Court Rules
Court-level rules

California Rules of Court

Court-Level Rules, Filing Procedures & Policies

Rules last changed:
California Rules of Court

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Simplified Accounting Schedule
5 pgs
Filters:AllMandatoryImportantFormattingTRO/InjunctionExhibitsMemorandaLettersProposed OrdersElectronicsJury

Page & Word Limits1 rule

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If the requirements in (1) are met, but either Schedule A, Receipts—Simplified Account (form GC-405(A)) or Schedule C, Disbursements—Simplified Account (form GC-405(C)) would be longer than five pages, the fiduciary must use the standard receipt forms—forms GC-400(A)(1)–(6)—or the standard disbursement forms—forms GC-400(C)(1)–(11)—as applicable, but may otherwise file a simplified accounting.

Summary: If simplified accounting schedules A or C exceed 5 pages, standard forms must be used for those schedules.

Schedule A Receipts Simplified Account

5 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Schedule C Disbursements Simplified Account

5 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Document Format Requirements25 rules

Formatting

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Important

Self-drafted court papers must be in the right format and comply with the California Rules of Court beginning at rule 2.100.

If there isn’t a form for what you need to do, you will need to write your own court papers, in the right format and follow the court's rules. The California Rules of Court, starting with rule 2.100 ↗️, tell you what is required for any documents you file with the court.

Ca Statewide Selfhelp Forms
|SecFinding court forms
Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Note

Forms filled out by pen must use blue or black ink and clear printing.

If you use a pen, use blue or black ink and print clearly.

Ca Statewide Selfhelp Forms
|SecForm filling tips
Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Note

Judicial Council forms are exempt from the general format requirements of rule 2.100.

Judicial Council forms are not subject to the requirements of rules 2.100, which specify the format of papers filed in the superior courts.

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A document that is filed electronically with the court must be in a format specified by the court unless it cannot be created in that format.

Summary: Electronically filed documents must use a court-specified format unless that format cannot be created.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If a petition, an order, or another document to be submitted to the court is one for which the Judicial Council has adopted a mandatory form, that form must be used. Except as provided in this rule, if the Judicial Council has adopted a mandatory form in more than one alternative version, one of the alternative versions must be used. If that form is inadequate in a particular situation, an addendum may be attached to it.

Summary: Mandatory Judicial Council forms must be used for petitions, orders, and other documents where adopted.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Allow or reject in whole or in part the claim in writing;

Summary: Creditor claim allowances or rejections must be in writing.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Schedule A, Receipts—Simplified Account (form GC-405(A)) and Schedule C, Disbursements—Simplified Account (form GC-405(C)) must be used in all simplified accountings unless (d)(2) requires use of the standard forms for Schedule A or Schedule C.

Summary: Simplified accountings must use GC-405(A) and GC-405(C) schedules unless standard forms are required.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The Summary of Account—Standard and Simplified Accounts (form GC-400(SUM)/GC-405(SUM)) must be used in all accountings.

Summary: The Summary of Account form GC-400(SUM)/GC-405(SUM) must be used in all accountings.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Except for the Summary of Account, all standard accounting forms are optional. A fiduciary who files a standard accounting and elects not to use the Judicial Council forms must: (A) Report receipts and disbursements in the subject-matter categories specified on the Judicial Council standard accounting forms for receipts and disbursements schedules; (B) Provide the same information about any asset, property, transaction, receipt, disbursement, or other matter that is required on the applicable Judicial Council standard accounting form; and (C) Provide the information in the same general format as that of the applicable Judicial Council standard accounting form, except that instructional material and material contained or requested in the form’s header and footer may be omitted.

Summary: Fiduciaries filing standard accountings without Judicial Council forms must follow specified formatting and content requirements.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

(2) The Post-Move Notice of Change of Residence of Conservatee or Ward (form GC-080) must be used for the post-move notice required under (c) and Probate Code section 2352(e)(1) and (2). The guardian, the guardian’s attorney, or an employee of the attorney may complete the mailing and sign the proof of mailing on page 2 of the form.

Summary: Post-move notice of residence change must use Judicial Council form GC-080.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

(1) The Pre-Move Notice of Proposed Change of Personal Residence of Conservatee or Ward (form GC-079) must be used for the pre-move notice required under (a) and Probate Code section 2352(e)(3). The guardian, the guardian’s attorney, or an employee of the attorney may complete the mailing and sign the proof of mailing on page 2 of the form. If the notice is mailed less than 15 days before the date of the move because an emergency requires a shorter period of notice, the basis for the emergency must be stated in the notice.

Summary: Pre-move notice of residence change must use Judicial Council form GC-079; emergency short notice must state basis.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A request for findings under this rule must be made by verified petition. A separate request must be filed for each minor seeking SIJ findings.

Summary: Requests for SIJ findings must be verified petitions with separate petitions for each minor.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A request for findings under this rule by or on behalf of a minor filed concurrently with a petition for the appointment of a guardian of the person or for extension of a guardianship of the person past the 18th birthday of the minor must be prepared and filed as a separate petition, not as an attachment to the petition for appointment.

Summary: Concurrent requests for findings and guardianship petitions must be separate, not attachments.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Each petitioner, unless the petitioner is a bank or other entity entitled to conduct the business of a trust company, must submit to the court with the petition for appointment of conservator a completed Confidential Supplemental Information statement (form GC-312). In addition, each proposed conservator, except a bank or other entity entitled to conduct the business of a trust company, or a public guardian, must submit a completed Confidential Conservator Screening Form (form GC-314).

Summary: Conservator appointment petitioners (except banks) must submit GC-312; proposed conservators (except banks/public guardians) must submit GC-314.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

(1) The Pre-Move Notice of Proposed Change of Personal Residence of Conservatee or Ward (form GC-079) must be used for the pre-move notice required under (a) and Probate Code section 2352(e)(3). The conservator, the conservator’s attorney, or an employee of the attorney may complete the mailing and sign the Proof of Mailing on page 2 of the form. If the notice is mailed less than 15 days before the date of the move because an emergency requires a shorter period of notice, the basis for the emergency must be stated in the notice. (2) The Post-Move Notice of Change of Residence of Conservatee or Ward (form GC-080) must be used for the post-move notice required under (c) and Probate Code section 2352(e)(1) and (2). The conservator, the conservator’s attorney, or an employee of the attorney may complete the mailing and sign the Proof of Mailing on page 2 of the form.

Summary: Pre-move notices must use form GC-079; post-move notices must use form GC-080.

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

The document must be text searchable when technologically feasible without impairment of the document's image.

Summary: E-filed documents must be text searchable when technologically feasible, without impairing the document's image.

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

The software for creating and reading documents must be in the public domain or generally available at a reasonable cost.

Summary: The software needed to create and read the court's e-filing format must be in the public domain or available at a reasonable cost.

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

The printing of documents must not result in the loss of document text, format, or appearance.

Summary: Printing e-filed documents must not cause any loss of text, format, or appearance.

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Each paper exhibit must be separated by a hard 81/2 x 11 sheet with hard paper or plastic tabs extending below the bottom of the page, bearing the exhibit designation.

Summary: Paper exhibits must be separated by hardened separator sheets with tabs extending below the page, each marked with the exhibit designation.

Ca Statewide Crc Rule 3 1110 · Jan 2017
|SecRule 3.1110(f)(3) - Format of exhibits
Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Electronic exhibits must meet the requirements in rule 2.256(b). Unless they are submitted by a self-represented party, electronic exhibits must include electronic bookmarks with links to the first page of each exhibit and with bookmark titles that identify the exhibit number or letter and briefly describe the exhibit.

Summary: Electronic exhibits must comply with rule 2.256(b) and, unless filed by a self-represented party, must include electronic bookmarks linked to the first page of each exhibit with titles identifying and describing the exhibit.

Ca Statewide Crc Rule 3 1110 · Jan 2017
|SecRule 3.1110(f)(4) - Format of exhibits
Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Documents must be consecutively paginated. The page numbering must begin with the first page and use only Arabic numerals (e.g., 1, 2, 3). The page number may be suppressed and need not appear on the first page.

Summary: All documents must be consecutively paginated using Arabic numerals beginning at the first page; the page number may be omitted on the first page.

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

For motions filed on paper, all pages of each document and exhibit must be attached together at the top by a method that permits pages to be easily turned and the entire content of each page to be read.

Summary: Paper-filed motions must have all pages and exhibits attached at the top in a way that lets pages turn easily and be read in full.

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

If a document is filed electronically under the rules in this chapter and cannot be formatted to be consistent with a formatting rule elsewhere in the California Rules of Court, the rules in this chapter prevail.

Summary: When an electronically filed document cannot comply with a formatting rule elsewhere in the California Rules of Court, the e-filing rules in this chapter take precedence.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Order Appointing Court Investigator (form GC-330) is an optional form within the meaning of rule 1.35 of these rules, except as follows: (1) A court may, by local rule, require that form GC-330 be used for orders appointing court investigators and directing them to conduct all or any of the investigations described in the form and to prepare, file, and deliver copies of reports concerning those investigations. Form GC-330 must be prepared only by the court. (2) A court may, by local rule, require that a general order, a court-prepared order, or a local form order instead of form GC-330 be used to appoint and direct the actions of court investigators concerning all or any of the investigations and reports described in form GC-330.

Summary: Form GC-330 is optional unless local rule requires it; must be prepared only by court.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Order Appointing Court Investigator (Review and Successor Conservator Investigations) (form GC-331) is an optional form within the meaning of rule 1.35 of these rules, except as follows: (1) A court may, by local rule, require that form GC-331 be used for orders appointing court investigators and directing them to conduct all or any of the review investigations under Probate Code sections 1850 or 1850.5 and 1851 or investigations concerning the appointment of successor conservators under Probate Code sections 2684 and 2686 described in the form and to prepare, file, and deliver copies of reports concerning those investigations. Form GC-331 must be prepared only by the court. (2) A court may, by local rule, require that a general order, a court-prepared order, or a local form order instead of form GC-331 be used to appoint and direct the actions of court investigators concerning all or any of the investigations and reports described in form GC-331.

Summary: Form GC-331 is optional unless local rule requires it; must be prepared only by court.

Document Filing Requirements83 rules

Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

An order to show cause must be used when a temporary restraining order is sought or when the responding party has not appeared.

An OSC must be used when a temporary restraining order (TRO) is sought, or if the party against whom the preliminary injunction is sought has not appeared in the action.

Document Type

Osc

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 3 1150 · Jan 2007
|SecManner of application and service
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

The OSC and TRO must be stated separately with the OSC first, and the restraining language must be separately stated in each and may not be incorporated by reference.

The OSC and TRO must be stated separately, with the OSC stated first. The restraining language sought in an OSC and a TRO must be separately stated in the OSC and the TRO and may not be incorporated by reference.

Document Type

Osc And Tro

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

The moving party or moving party's counsel must be personally present when the request for a TRO is made.

The moving party or counsel for the moving party must be personally present when the request for a TRO is made.

Document Type

Tro Application

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

A proposed OSC must contain blank spaces for service time and manner, the proof-of-service delivery date, a briefing schedule, and, if applicable, the TRO expiration date.

A proposed OSC must contain blank spaces for the time and manner of service on responding parties, the date on which the proof of service must be delivered to the court hearing the OSC, a briefing schedule, and, if applicable, the expiration date of the TRO.

Document Type

Proposed Osc

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

A TRO or OSC application must state whether there was any previous application for similar relief and, if so, its result.

An application for a TRO or an OSC must state whether there has been any previous application for similar relief and, if so, the result of the application.

Document Type

Tro Osc Application

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

In an existing case, the moving party must request that the court file be made available to the judge hearing the application.

If an application for a TRO or an OSC is made in an existing case, the moving party must request that the court file be made available to the judge hearing the application.

Document Type

Court File

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 3 1150 · Jan 2007
|SecFiling of complaint or obtaining of court file
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

When a preliminary injunction is granted, a proposed order with the ordered undertaking must be presented to the judge for signature within one court day of the grant or within the time ordered.

Notwithstanding rule 3.1312, whenever an application for a preliminary injunction is granted, a proposed order must be presented to the judge for signature, with an undertaking in the amount ordered, within one court day after the granting of the application or within the time ordered.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

All bonds and undertakings must comply with rule 3.1130.

Document Type

Undertaking

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

The moving party must provide a file-stamped copy of the complaint to the judge who will hear the application.

Document Type

Complaint

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 3 1150 · Jan 2007
|SecFiling of complaint or obtaining of court file
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Mandatory

The OSC must describe the injunction sought at the hearing, and the TRO must describe the activities to be enjoined pending the hearing.

The OSC must describe the injunction to be sought at the hearing. The TRO must describe the activities to be enjoined pending the hearing.

Document Type

Osc And Tro

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Important

The court may order production of the original signed document in court; the order must specify the date, time, and place and be served on all parties.

At any time after the electronic version of the document is filed, the court may order the filing party or other person to produce the original signed document in court for inspection and copying by the court. The order must specify the date, time, and place for the production and must be served on all parties.

Document Type

Court Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 2 257 · Jan 2020
|Sec(b) Documents signed under penalty of perjury
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Important

For stipulations, the opposing party signs a printed form before or on the filing date; the filer must maintain the original signed document and make it available for inspection and copying.

The opposing party or other person has signed a printed form of the document before, or on the same day as, the date of filing. The electronic filer must maintain the original, signed document and must make it available for inspection and copying as provided in (b)(2) of this rule and Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6. The court and any other party may demand production of the original signed document in the manner provided in (b)(2)(A)-(C). By electronically filing the document, the electronic filer indicates that all parties have signed the document and that the filer has the signed original in his or her possession;

Document Type

Stipulation

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 2 257 · Jan 2020
|Sec(c) Documents not signed under penalty of perjury
Filing Requirements

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Important

Fill out the caption - the name, address, phone number, court's address, parties, and case number at the top of the form.

Document Type

Form

Content & Formatting
Caption
Ca Statewide Selfhelp Forms
|SecForm filling tips
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Important

Self-represented filers must write 'Self-represented' on the 'Attorney for' line with their contact information.

If you do not have a lawyer, write your name, address, and phone number and put "Self-represented" on the "Attorney for" line on.

Document Type

Form

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Selfhelp Forms
|SecForm filling tips
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026Important

The endorsement of an electronically filed document must contain specified language followed by the court clerk's name.

The court's endorsement of a document electronically filed must contain the following: "Electronically filed by Superior Court of California, County of ________, on _____ (date)," followed by the name of the court clerk.

Document Type

Electronically Filed Document

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026Important

An electronically transmitted summons must contain an image of the court's seal and the assigned case number.

The electronically transmitted summons must contain an image of the court's seal and the assigned case number.

Document Type

Summons

Content & Formatting
Case Number
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 2 259 · Jan 2022
|SecIssuance of electronic summons
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Important

When filing a legal form, the filer certifies it is a true and correct copy of the original.

The party or attorney who files either a printed or computer version of a legal form, certifies by filing the form that it is a true and correct copy of the original form (rule 2.132).

Document Type

Legal Form

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Note

A document that does not require a signature under penalty of perjury is deemed signed by the person who filed it electronically.

If a document does not require a signature under penalty of perjury, the document is deemed signed by person who filed it electronically.

Document Type

Document

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 2 257 · Jan 2020
|Sec(c) Documents not signed under penalty of perjury
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Note

Digital signatures are not required on electronically filed documents.

A party or other person is not required to use a digital signature on an electronically filed document.

Document Type

Document

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Note

Documents requiring a court or judicial officer signature may be electronically signed in any manner permitted by law.

If a document requires a signature by a court or a judicial officer, the document may be electronically signed in any manner permitted by law.

Document Type

Document

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 2 257 · Jan 2020
|Sec(e) Judicial signatures
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026Note

Applications for ex parte temporary restraining orders are governed by the ex parte rules in chapter 4 of this division.

Document Type

Ex Parte Tro Application

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 3 1150 · Jan 2007
|SecEx parte temporary restraining orders
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The prevailing party must, upon expiration of the five-day period provided for approval, promptly transmit the proposed order to the court together with a summary of any responses of the other parties or a statement that no responses were received.

Summary: After the five-day approval period expires, the prevailing party must promptly give the court the proposed order together with a summary of any responses received (or a statement that none were received).

Document Type

Proposed Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Exhibits written in a foreign language must be accompanied by an English text translation, certified under oath by a qualified interpreter.

Summary: Foreign-language exhibits must be accompanied by an English translation certified under oath by a qualified interpreter.

Document Type

Exhibits

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 3 1110 · Jan 2017
|SecRule 3.1110(g) - Translation of exhibits
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

An index of exhibits must be provided. The index must briefly describe the exhibit and identify the exhibit number or letter and page number.

Summary: Exhibits must be accompanied by an index that briefly describes each exhibit and identifies its number or letter and page number.

Document Type

Exhibits

Content & Formatting
Exhibit List
Ca Statewide Crc Rule 3 1110 · Jan 2017
|SecRule 3.1110(f)(1) - Format of exhibits
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The first page of each paper must specify immediately below the number of the case: (1) The date, time, and location, if ascertainable, of any scheduled hearing and the name of the hearing judge, if ascertainable; (2) The nature or title of any attached document other than an exhibit; (3) The date of filing of the action; and (4) The trial date, if set.

Summary: The first page of each paper must state, immediately below the case number, the hearing date/time/location and hearing judge (if ascertainable), the title of any attached document, the filing date, and the trial date if set.

Document Type

Paper

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A notice of motion must state in the opening paragraph the nature of the order being sought and the grounds for issuance of the order.

Summary: Notices of motion must state, in the opening paragraph, the nature of the order sought and the grounds for obtaining it.

Document Type

Notice Of Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Conservators, guardians, and petitioners for their appointment applying for initial fee waivers under this rule represented by legal counsel, and their counsel, must complete the Request to Waive Court Fees (Ward or Conservatee) (form FW-001-GC), including items 2a and 2b, and, if a request to waive additional court fees is made, the Request to Waive Additional Court Fees (Superior Court) (Ward or Conservatee) (form FW-002-GC), including items 2a and 2b.

Summary: Fee waiver applications for conservators/guardians must use mandatory forms FW-001-GC or FW-002-GC.

Document Type

Fee Waiver Application

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Rule 7.50. Description of pleading in notice of hearing state the complete title of the pleading to which the notice relates.

Summary: Notice of hearing must state the complete title of the related pleading.

Document Type

Notice Of Hearing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Petitioner must file a declaration describing efforts made to locate a person entitled to notice in a proceeding under the Probate Code, but whose address is unknown, before the court will prescribe an alternate form of notice or dispense with notice under (c). The declaration must state the name of the person whose address is unknown, the last known address of the person, the approximate date when the person was last known to reside there, the efforts made to locate the person, and any facts that explain why the person’s address cannot be obtained.

Summary: Petitioner must file declaration of diligent search for persons with unknown addresses before court alters notice requirements.

Document Type

Declaration Of Diligent Search

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The title of each pleading and of each proposed order must clearly and completely identify the nature of the relief sought or granted.

Summary: Titles of pleadings must clearly identify the relief sought or granted.

Document Type

Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

(a) Signature of parties A pleading must be in writing and must be signed by all persons joining in it. (b) Verification by parties All pleadings filed in proceedings under the Probate Code must be verified. If two or more persons join in a pleading, it may be verified by any of them. (c) Signature and verification by attorney If a person is absent from the county where his or her attorney’s office is located, or for some other cause is unable to sign or verify a pleading, the attorney may sign or verify it, unless the person is, or is seeking to become, a fiduciary appointed in the proceeding.

Summary: All probate pleadings must be signed by joining parties and verified, with exceptions for attorney signing.

Document Type

Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Before the court issues letters, each personal representative of a decedent’s estate (other than a company authorized to conduct a trust business in California) must execute and file an acknowledgment of receipt of Duties and Liabilities of Personal Representative (form DE-147).

Summary: Personal representatives must file acknowledgment of receipt of duties form DE-147 before letters are issued.

Document Type

Acknowledgment Of Receipt

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Immediately upon the occurrence of facts making it necessary or appropriate to increase the amount of the bond, the personal representative, or the guardian or conservator of the estate, must make an ex parte application for an order increasing the bond.

Summary: Personal representatives/guardians/conservators must immediately make ex parte application to increase bond when facts require.

Document Type

Ex Parte Application

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

In any accounting, report, petition for preliminary distribution, or petition for final distribution, the petitioner must list and describe all actions taken without prior court approval under the Independent Administration of Estates Act (IAEA) if notice of the proposed action was required. The description of the action must include the following: (1) The nature of the action; (2) When the action was taken; (3) A statement of when and to whom notice was given; (4) Whether notice was waived, and if so, by whom; and (5) Whether any objections were received.

Summary: Accountings, reports, and distribution petitions must list and describe all IAEA actions without prior approval, including specified details.

Document Type

Accounting Report Petition For Preliminary Distribution Petition For Final Distribution

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

File a copy of the allowance or rejection with proof of service with the court.

Summary: A copy of the creditor claim allowance or rejection must be filed with the court with proof of service.

Document Type

Allowance Or Rejection Of Creditor Claim

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

For each claim presented, the personal representative must state in the final report or petition for final distribution: (1) The claimant’s name; (2) The date of filing of the claim; (3) The nature of the claim; (4) The amount claimed; (5) The disposition of the claim; and (6) If the claim was rejected, the date of service of the rejection and whether or not a lawsuit was filed.

Summary: Final reports or petitions for final distribution must state specified details for each creditor claim presented.

Document Type

Final Report Or Petition For Final Distribution

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A petition for approval of an exclusive listing under Probate Code section 10150(c) must state the following: (1) A description of the property to be sold; (2) The name of the broker to be employed; (3) A summary of the terms of the exclusive listing agreement or include a copy of the listing agreement; and (4) A detailed statement of the facts supporting the “necessity and the advantage” to the estate of having the exclusive listing.

Summary: Petitions for approval of exclusive listings must include specified property, broker, agreement, and necessity details.

Document Type

Petition For Approval Of Exclusive Listing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

An ex parte application for authority to sell or to surrender tangible or intangible personal property must state whether or not the property is specifically devised. If it is specifically devised, the written consent of the specific devisee to the sale or surrender must be filed.

Summary: Ex parte applications to sell/surrender personal property must state if property is specifically devised; consent required if so.

Document Type

Ex Parte Application For Authority To Sell Or Surrender Personal Property

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Every Inventory and Appraisal must contain one of the following statements: (1) “Bond has not been filed”; (2) “Bond has been filed in the amount of $ (specify amount) and is insufficient”; or (3) “Bond has been filed in the amount of $ (specify amount) and is sufficient.”

Summary: Inventory and Appraisal documents must include a specified statement regarding bond filing status and sufficiency.

Document Type

Inventory And Appraisal

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The statement required by (a) must be signed by the attorney of record for each fiduciary who has an attorney of record and by each fiduciary who does not.

Summary: The bond status statement in Inventory and Appraisal must be signed by the fiduciary’s attorney of record or the fiduciary if unrepresented.

Document Type

Inventory And Appraisal

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The report required when an account has been waived must list the information required by law, including information as to: (1) Creditors’ claims; (2) Sales, purchases, or exchanges of assets; (3) Changes in the form of assets; (4) Assets on hand; (5) Whether the estate is solvent; (6) Detailed schedules of receipts and gains or losses on sale (where an amount other than the amount of the Inventory and Appraisal is used as a basis for calculating fees or commissions); (7) Costs of administration (if reimbursement of these costs is requested); (8) The amount of any fees or commissions paid or to be paid; (9) The calculation of such fees or commissions as described in rule 7.705; and

Summary: Reports filed when an account is waived must include specified information about creditors, assets, estate status, and fees.

Document Type

Report When Account Waived

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule or the Judicial Council accounting forms, each accounting filed with the court must include: (1) All information required by Probate Code section 1061 in the Summary of Account—Standard and Simplified Accounts (form GC-400(SUM)/GC-405(SUM)); (2) All information required by Probate Code sections 1062–1063 in the supporting schedules; and (3) All information required by Probate Code section 1064 in the petition for approval of the accounting or the report accompanying the petition.

Summary: All accountings filed with the court must include specified information from Probate Code sections and Judicial Council forms.

Document Type

Accounting Filed With Court

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Each accounting filed with the court must include the supporting documents, including all account statements, specified in Probate Code section 2620(c). (1) An account statement includes: (A) An original account statement; or (B) A verified electronic statement.

Summary: Accountings filed with the court must include supporting documents, including original or verified electronic account statements.

Document Type

Accounting Filed With Court

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A conservator of the estate whose administration is terminated for any reason, including removal, resignation, or termination of the conservatorship, must file and obtain the court’s approval of a final account of the administration.

Summary: Conservators whose administration terminates must file and obtain court approval of a final account.

Document Type

Final Account Of Conservator

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.

Filing & Service rules

Electronic Filing Rules

A court may require parties to electronically file documents in civil actions by local rule, directly with the court and/or through approved electronic filing service providers.

A court may require parties by local rule to electronically file documents in civil actions directly with the court, or directly with the court and through one or more approved electronic filing service providers, or through more than one approved electronic filing service provider, subject to the conditions in Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6, the rules in this chapter, and the following conditions:

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(b)

Parties required to file electronically must be excused upon a showing of undue hardship or significant prejudice, and courts must provide a process for relief and a procedure for conventional filing.

A party or other person that is required to file and serve documents electronically must be excused from the requirements if the party or other person shows undue hardship or significant prejudice. A court requiring the electronic filing and service of documents must have a process for parties or other persons, including represented parties or other represented persons, to apply for relief and a procedure for parties or other persons excused from filing documents electronically to file them by conventional means.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(b)(4)

When a summons is issued in lieu of an arrest warrant, the court may transmit the summons electronically to the prosecutor or person authorized to serve it.

When a summons is issued in lieu of an arrest warrant, the court may transmit the summons electronically to the prosecutor or person authorized to serve the summons in accordance with this subdivision and Penal Code sections 690.5, 813, and 816a.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026

Page 1 | Issuance of electronic summons

On electronic filing of an accusatory pleading against a corporation, the court may transmit a summons electronically to the prosecutor.

On the electronic filing of an accusatory pleading against a corporation, the court may transmit a summons electronically to the prosecutor in accordance with this subdivision and Penal Code sections 690.5, 1390, and 1391.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026

Page 1 | Issuance of electronic summons

A court instituting mandatory electronic filing must specify the types or categories of civil actions subject to it.

The court must specify the types or categories of civil actions in which parties or other persons are required to file and serve documents electronically.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(b)(1)

A court may permit parties to file documents electronically by local rule in any type of case.

A court may permit parties by local rule to file documents electronically in any types of cases, subject to the conditions in Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6, Penal Code section 690.5, and the rules in this chapter.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(a)

Self-represented parties, though exempt from mandatory electronic filing, are encouraged to participate voluntarily in electronic filing and service.

Although this rule exempts self-represented parties from any mandatory electronic filing and service requirements, these parties are encouraged to participate voluntarily in electronic filing and service.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Advisory Committee Comment - subdivision (b)(2)

Court-ordered electronic filing under subdivision (c) is not subject to the requirement that the court and parties have access to more than one electronic filing service provider.

Court-ordered electronic filing under this subdivision is not subject to the provisions in (b) and Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6 requiring that, where mandatory electronic filing and service are established by local rule, the court and the parties must have access to more than one electronic filing service provider.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Advisory Committee Comment - subdivision (c)

A court's order may provide that documents previously filed in paper may be resubmitted electronically, and that receipt of the court's confirmation of filing constitutes service if the filed document is available electronically.

The court's order may also provide that: (A) Documents previously filed in paper form may be resubmitted in electronic form; and (B) When the court sends confirmation of filing to all parties, receipt of the confirmation constitutes service of the filing if the filed document is available electronically.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(c)(5)(A)

In e-filing cases, proposed orders must be submitted in two versions: a PDF with the EFS-020 cover sheet filed electronically, and an editable word-processing version emailed to the court and all parties.

If a proposed order is submitted to the court electronically in a case in which the parties are electronically filing documents under rules 2.250-2.261, two versions of the proposed order must be submitted: (1) A version of the proposed order must be attached to a completed Proposed Order (Cover Sheet) (form EFS-020), and the combined document in Portable Document Format (PDF) must be filed electronically; and (2) A version of the proposed order in an editable word-processing format must also be sent electronically to the court, with a copy of the e-mail and proposed order also being sent to all parties in the action.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 3.1312(c)

Electronic filers must take reasonable steps to keep filings free of computer code, including viruses, that could harm the court's e-filing system or its users.

Take all reasonable steps to ensure that the filing does not contain computer code, including viruses, that might be harmful to the court's electronic filing system and to other users of that system.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 2.256(a)(3)

Electronic filers must furnish the information the court requires for case processing.

Furnish information the court requires for case processing.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 2.256(a)(2)

Electronic filers must comply with court requirements that ensure the integrity of electronic filing and protect sensitive personal information.

Comply with any court requirements designed to ensure the integrity of electronic filing and to protect sensitive personal information.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 2.256(a)(1)

Papers filed electronically in the trial courts must comply with the form and format requirements set out in rule 2.256(b).

Papers that are submitted or filed electronically must meet the requirements in rule 2.256(b).

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 2.100

Electronic filing and service rules for contested civil proceedings apply equally to contested probate proceedings.

The provisions of Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6 and rules 2.250–2.261 of the California Rules of Court concerning filing and service by electronic means apply to contested proceedings under the Probate Code and the Probate Rules to the same extent as they apply to other contested civil proceedings in each superior court in this state.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 43

A court may order all parties in class, consolidated, coordinated, or complex actions to file all documents electronically, provided the order would not cause undue hardship or significant prejudice.

If a court has adopted local rules for permissive electronic filing, then the court may, on the motion of any party or on its own motion, provided that the order would not cause undue hardship or significant prejudice to any party, order all parties in any class action, a consolidated action, a group of actions, a coordinated action, or an action that is complex under rule 3.403 to file all documents electronically.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(c)(1)

Electronic filing service providers and electronic filing managers must promptly transmit filings, applicable fees, and consent-to-electronic-service acknowledgments to the court directly or through the court's electronic filing manager.

An electronic filing service provider must promptly transmit any electronic filing, any applicable filing fee, and any applicable acceptance of consent to receive electronic service to the court directly or through the court's electronic filing manager. An electronic filing manager must promptly transmit an electronic filing, any applicable filing fee, and any applicable acceptance of consent to receive electronic service to the court.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 2.255(c)(1)-(2)

In mixed civil cases, represented parties may be required to file and serve electronically while self-represented parties file, serve, and are served by non-electronic means unless they affirmatively agree otherwise.

In civil cases involving both represented and self-represented parties or other persons, represented parties or other persons may be required to file and serve documents electronically; however, in these cases, each self-represented party or other person is to file, serve, and be served with documents by non-electronic means unless the self-represented party or other person affirmatively agrees otherwise.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(b)(3)

Self-represented parties are exempt from mandatory electronic filing and service requirements.

Self-represented parties or other self-represented persons are exempt from any mandatory electronic filing and service requirements adopted by courts under this rule and Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(b)(2)

Local child support agencies may maintain original signed pleadings as electronic copies in the statewide automated child support system and may destroy the paper original.

Notwithstanding (A)-(C), local child support agencies may maintain original, signed pleadings by way of an electronic copy in the statewide automated child support system and must maintain them only for the period of time stated in Government Code section 68152(a). If the local child support agency maintains an electronic copy of the original, signed pleading in the statewide automated child support system, it may destroy the paper original.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | (b) Documents signed under penalty of perjury

The court's contracted electronic filing system or in-house system must accept filings submitted through other compatible electronic filing service providers.

If the court contracts with an electronic service provider or the court has an in-house system, the provider or system must accept filing from other electronic filing service providers to the extent the provider or system is compatible with them.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 2.255(a)(4)

A court that contracts with an electronic filing service provider may require electronic filers to transmit their documents to that provider for filing.

If the court contracts with an electronic filing service provider, it may require electronic filers to transmit the documents to the provider.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 2.255(a)(1)-(2)

On electronic filing of a complaint, petition, or other summons-served document in a civil action, the court may transmit a summons electronically to the electronic filer.

On the electronic filing of a complaint, a petition, or another document that must be served with a summons in a civil action, the court may transmit a summons electronically to the electronic filer in accordance with this subdivision and Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | Issuance of electronic summons

The rules in this chapter are construed to authorize and permit electronic filing and service to the extent feasible.

The rules in this chapter must be construed to authorize and permit filing and service by electronic means to the extent feasible.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Construction of rules

Parties may file computer-produced duplicates of Judicial Council forms.

A party may file a "duplicate" of a council form produced entirely by computer (rule 1.44).

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | Using Forms

Proposed orders may be e-filed in accordance with rule 3.1312.

Proposed orders may be filed and submitted electronically as provided in rule 3.1312.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | (h) Proposed orders

Courts may accept paper filings when a party cannot feasibly convert a document to electronic form.

When it is not feasible for a party or other person to convert a document to electronic form by scanning, imaging, or another means, a court may allow that party or other person to file the document in paper form.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | (d) Filing in paper form

Courts may authorize electronic filing of documents in proceedings under the specified statutes and chapter rules.

A court may provide for electronic filing of documents in actions and proceedings as provided under Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6, Penal Code section 690.5, and the rules in this chapter.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | (a) In general

In original-document cases, filers may e-file a copy if the original is filed within 10 calendar days.

In a proceeding that requires the filing of an original document, an electronic filer may file an electronic copy of a document if the original document is then filed with the court within 10 calendar days.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | (e) Original documents

Courts may implement e-filing through direct filing, approved electronic filing service providers, or a combination of both.

Except as otherwise provided by law, a court in the Code of Civil Procedure may provide for the electronic filing of documents directly with the court, indirectly through one or more approved electronic filing service providers, or through a combination of direct and indirect means.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | (b) Direct and indirect electronic filing

Courts must accept electronic filing of fee waiver applications whenever they accept e-filings.

The court must permit electronic filing of an application for waiver of court fees and costs in any proceeding in which the court accepts electronic filings.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | (f) Application for waiver of court fees and costs

The court may e-file documents it prepares, including notices, orders, minute orders, and judgments.

The court may electronically file any notice, order, minute order, judgment, or other document prepared by the court.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | (g) Orders and judgments

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

A document is deemed filed on the date and time specified in the court's filing confirmation.

If the document received by the court under (1) complies with filing requirements and all required filing fees have been paid, the court must promptly send the electronic filer confirmation that the document has been filed. The filing confirmation must indicate the date and time of filing and is proof that the document was filed on the date and at the time specified.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026

Page 1 | Confirmation of receipt and filing of document

If a court e-filing system outage prevents acceptance, a document is deemed filed on the day of the demonstrated filing attempt, except for complaints and initial pleadings.

If a technical problem with a court's electronic filing system prevents the court from accepting an electronic filing on a particular court day, and the electronic filer demonstrates that he or she attempted to electronically file the document on that day, the court must deem the document as filed on that day. This subdivision does not apply to the filing of a complaint or any other initial pleading in an action or proceeding.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026

Page 1 | Delayed delivery

When an action is initiated the same day a TRO or OSC is sought, the complaint must be filed before the TRO or OSC application.

If the action is initiated the same day a TRO or an OSC is sought, the complaint must be filed first.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Filing of complaint or obtaining of court file

The effective date of filing for electronically received documents is prescribed by Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6, and such documents must satisfy all legal filing requirements to become official court records.

The effective date of filing any document received electronically is prescribed by Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6. This provision concerns only the effective date of filing. Any document that is received electronically must be processed and satisfy all other legal filing requirements to be filed as an official court record.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(b)(6)

A newly added party ordered to electronically file documents may object within 10 days after service of the order, or by such later time as the court may specify.

If the court has previously ordered parties in a case to electronically file documents and a new party is added that the court determines should also be ordered to do so under (1), the court may follow the notice procedures under (2) or may order the party to electronically file documents and in its order state that the new party may object within 10 days after service of the order or by such later time as the court may specify.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(c)(4)

The court must promptly send the electronic filer a notice stating the reasons a document was rejected for filing.

If the clerk does not file a document because it does not comply with applicable filing requirements or because the required filing fee has not been paid, the court must promptly send notice of the rejection of the document for filing to the electronic filer. The notice must state the reasons that the document was rejected for filing.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026

Page 1 | Notice of rejection of document for filing

If the proposed order and required undertaking are not presented within the time allowed, the TRO may be vacated without notice.

If the proposed order and the undertaking required are not presented within the time allowed, the TRO may be vacated without notice.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Undertaking

Unless otherwise ordered, a previously granted restraining order remains in effect during the time allowed for presenting the order of injunction and undertaking.

Unless otherwise ordered, any restraining order previously granted remains in effect during the time allowed for presentation for signature of the order of injunction and undertaking.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Undertaking

A document is considered received at the date and time the court's confirmation of receipt is created.

When a court receives an electronically submitted document, the court must promptly send the electronic filer confirmation of the court's receipt of the document, indicating the date and time of receipt. A document is considered received at the date and time the confirmation of receipt is created.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026

Page 1 | Confirmation of receipt and filing of document

Moving and supporting papers must be served and filed according to CCP section 1005 unless the court orders otherwise or law provides otherwise.

Unless otherwise ordered or specifically provided by law, all moving and supporting papers must be served and filed in accordance with Code of Civil Procedure section 1005 and, when applicable, the statutes and rules providing for electronic filing and service.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (a) In general

A paper is deemed timely filed if submitted before the courtroom closes to the public on the day on which the paper is due.

A paper submitted before the close of the clerk's office to the public on the day the paper is due is deemed timely filed.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (e) Computation of time

A court may adopt a local rule that electronic filings received before midnight on a court day are deemed filed that same court day.

Under rules 2.253(b)(7) and 2.259(c), a court may provide by local rule that a paper that is required to be filed electronically and that is received electronically by the court before midnight on a court day is deemed filed on that court day.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (e) Computation of time

Even if the applicant failed to comply with rule 3.1203, the clerk must not reject an ex parte application for filing and must promptly present it to the appropriate judicial officer for consideration.

Notwithstanding the failure of an applicant to comply with the requirements of rule 3.1203, the clerk must not reject an ex parte application for filing and must promptly present the application to the appropriate judicial officer for consideration.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 3.1205. Filing and presentation of the ex parte application

Order confirming sale of real estate will not be filed until required bond is filed.

If a bond or additional bond is required in an order confirming sale of real estate, the court must not file the order until the additional bond is filed.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 20 | Rule 7.206

Parties must serve and file timely written objections or responses when a matter is continued, or risk waiver of same.

If the court continues a matter to allow a written objection or response to be made, and the responding or objecting party fails to serve and file a timely objection or response, the court may deem the objections or responses waived.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 43

Expedited approval petitions must be determined within 35 days of filing, unless a hearing is required or time is extended for good cause.

A petition for expedited approval must be determined by the court not more than 35 days after it is filed, unless a hearing is requested, required, or scheduled under (c), or the time for determination is extended for good cause by order of the court.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 48

Guardians must file status reports no later than one month after the anniversary of their appointment order.

Each guardian required by the court to complete, sign, and file the status report authorized by Probate Code section 1513.2 must file the completed and signed report no later than one month after the anniversary of the date of the order appointing him or her as guardian. Co-guardians may sign and file their reports jointly.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 56

Post-move notice of ward residence change must be filed with the court within 30 days of the change.

The guardian of the person of a minor must file a notice of a change of the ward’s residence with the court within 30 days of the date of any change.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 65 | Rule 7.1013(c)

Post-move residence notices must be filed within 30 days of change, with proof of mailing.

The conservator must file a notice of the change of the conservatee’s residence with the court within 30 days of the date of the change. Unless waived by the court for good cause to prevent harm to the conservatee, the conservator must mail a copy of the notice to the persons named below and file a proof of mailing with the original notice filed with the court.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 92 | Rule 7.1063(c)

Appointed attorneys must notify the court in writing within five court days of State Bar disciplinary action, detailing charges, disposition, and terms.

An appointed attorney must notify the court in writing within five court days of any disciplinary action taken against the attorney by the State Bar of California. The notification must describe the charges, disposition, and terms of any reproof, probation, or suspension.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 101 | Rule 7.1105(c)

Oppositions to motions to seal under section 5976.5(e) must be filed within 10 court days of service.

Any opposition to the motion must be filed within 10 court days of the date of service in (2).

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 102 | Rule 7.2210(c)(3)

Court must provide at least five court days’ notice of hearing on motion to seal if opposition is filed.

The court may grant the motion without a hearing or, if timely opposition is filed, set a hearing on the motion, and provide at least five court days’ notice to all parties.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 103 | Rule 7.2210(c)(5)

Transferring court must inquire about transferred proceeding if no receipt notice is received within 60 days of transfer order.

If the transferring court has not received a notification of receipt within 60 days of the transfer order, it must make a reasonable inquiry into the status of the transferred proceeding.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 106 | Rule 7.2223(b)(4)

At least five court days’ notice of initial appearance must be given to specified parties.

The county must give at least five court days’ notice of the date, time, and location of the initial appearance under section 5977(b) to the respondent and the respondent’s counsel, the petitioner and the petitioner’s counsel unless the county behavioral health agency is the petitioner, and, if the respondent does not reside in the county where the petition is filed, the county behavioral health agency in the respondent’s county of residence and the agency’s counsel.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 108 | Rule 7.2235(b)(1)

At least five court days’ notice of post-initial appearance hearings must be given to specified parties.

The county must give at least five court days’ notice of any hearing after the initial appearance to the respondent, the respondent’s counsel, any local government entity the court has joined as a party to the proceedings, and, with the respondent’s express consent given in writing or orally in court, the respondent’s supporter.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 109 | Rule 7.2235(c)(1)

Hearing on order to show cause to join local government entity must be set no fewer than 15 calendar days after order issuance.

Set the hearing on the order to show cause no fewer than 15 calendar days after the date of the order’s issuance.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 110 | Rule 7.2240(a)(2)

When an electronic copy is filed in an original-document proceeding, the original must be filed within 10 calendar days.

In a proceeding that requires the filing of an original document, an electronic filer may file an electronic copy of a document if the original document is then filed with the court within 10 calendar days.

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Page 1 | (e) Original documents

On the court's own motion for court-ordered e-filing, the court must mail notice to non-consenting parties, may e-serve consenting parties, and any party may file an opposition within 10 days after notice.

If the court proposes to make any order under (1) on its own motion, the court must mail notice to any parties that have not consented to receive electronic service. The court may electronically serve the notice on any party that has consented to receive electronic service. Any party may serve and file an opposition within 10 days after notice is mailed or electronically served or such later time as the court may specify.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(c)(3)

Papers must not be rejected solely because they were untimely filed, but if the court declines to consider a late paper, it must say so in the minutes or order.

No paper may be rejected for filing on the ground that it was untimely submitted for filing. If the court, in its discretion, refuses to consider a late filed paper, the minutes or order must so indicate.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (d) Filing of late papers

The other parties have five days after service to notify the prevailing party whether they approve the proposed order, and failure to respond is deemed approval.

Within five days after service, the other party or parties must notify the prevailing party as to whether or not the proposed order is so approved. The opposing party or parties must state any reasons for disapproval. Failure to notify the prevailing party within the time required shall be deemed an approval.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 3.1312(a)

Statutory or rule-based extensions of time based on the method of service do not apply to the five-day periods in this rule.

The extensions of time based on a method of service provided under any statute or rule do not apply to this rule.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 3.1312(a)

Within five days of service of a production demand, the party must make the original signed document available for inspection and copying by all other parties.

Within five days of service of the demand under (A), the party or other person on whom the demand is made must make the original signed document available for inspection and copying by all other parties.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | (b) Documents signed under penalty of perjury

After reviewing documents, the court must promptly send the filer and the filing service provider either a confirmation of filing or a notice of rejection, per rule 2.259.

After reviewing the documents, the court must promptly transmit to the electronic filing service provider and the electronic filer the court's confirmation of filing or notice of rejection of filing, in accordance with rule 2.259.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 2.255(d)(3)

The electronic filer is responsible for verifying that the court received and filed an electronically submitted document.

In the absence of the court's confirmation of receipt and filing, there is no presumption that the court received and filed the document. The electronic filer is responsible for verifying that the court received and filed any document that the electronic filer submitted to the court electronically.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | Confirmation of receipt and filing of document

Submitting a document electronically does not change any applicable filing deadline.

Filing a document electronically does not alter any filing deadline.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | (c) No effect on filing deadline

An electronic filing service provider must promptly send the filer a receipt confirmation, to the filer's electronic service address, indicating the date and time the document was received.

An electronic filing service provider must promptly send to an electronic filer its confirmation of the receipt of any document that the filer has transmitted to the provider for filing with the court. The electronic filing service provider must send its confirmation to the filer's electronic service address and must indicate the date and time of receipt, in accordance with rule 2.259(a).

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Rule 2.255(d)(1)-(2)

Service and Proof of Service Rules

Parties required to file electronically must also serve and accept service of documents electronically, subject to exceptions for personal service, court orders, and self-represented parties.

Except when personal service is otherwise required by statute or rule, a party or other person that is required to file documents electronically in an action must also serve documents and accept service of documents electronically from all other parties or persons, unless: (A) The court orders otherwise, or (B) The action includes parties or persons that are not required to file or serve documents electronically, including self-represented parties or other self-represented persons; those parties or other persons are to be served by non-electronic methods unless they affirmatively consent to electronic service.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(c)(3)

Proof of electronic service of moving papers must be filed at least five court days before the hearing.

Under rule 3.1300(c), proof of electronic service of the moving papers must be filed at least five court days before the hearing.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(j)(2)

Notices mailed to multiple people in the same household must be sent separately to each person.

Notices mailed to more than one person in the same household must be sent separately to each person.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 7.51(a)(3)

Notices mailed in care of another person are insufficient unless the recipient is an adult who directed in writing that the notice be sent in care of that person.

A notice mailed to a person in care of another person is insufficient unless the person entitled to notice is an adult and has directed the party giving notice in writing to send the notice in care of the second person.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 7.51(a)(2)

Notices sent by mail under Probate Code section 1220 must be mailed individually and directly to the person entitled to notice.

Except as otherwise permitted in the Probate Code, a notice sent by mail under Probate Code section 1220 must be mailed individually and directly to the person entitled to notice.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 7.51(a)(1)

Notice must be sent to a person's appointed guardian or conservator.

When a guardian or conservator has been appointed for a person entitled to notice, the notice must be sent to the guardian or conservator.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 7.51(c)(1)

Notice to a minor must be sent directly to the minor, with a separate copy to the person(s) having legal custody with whom the minor resides.

Except as permitted in Probate Code section 1460.1 for guardianships, conservatorships, and certain protective proceedings under division 4 of the Probate Code, notice to a minor must be sent directly to the minor. A separate copy of the notice must be sent to the person or persons having legal custody of the minor, with whom the minor resides.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 7.51(d)

When the responding party has not appeared, the OSC must be served in the same manner as a summons and complaint.

If the responding party has not appeared, the OSC must be served in the same manner as a summons and complaint.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Sep 20, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Manner of application and service

Any party may serve a demand for production of the original signed document; the demand is served on all other parties but need not be filed with the court.

At any time after the electronic version of the document is filed, any party may serve a demand for production of the original signed document. The demand must be served on all other parties but need not be filed with the court.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | (b) Documents signed under penalty of perjury

Consent to accept electronic service is shown by serving and filing notice that includes the electronic service address, or by manifesting affirmative consent with the court or EFSP and providing the service address.

A party or other person indicates that the party or other person agrees to accept electronic service by: (A) Serving a notice on all parties and other persons that the party or other person accepts electronic service and filing the notice with the court. The notice must include the electronic service address at which the party or other person agrees to accept service; or (B) Manifesting affirmative consent through electronic means with the court or the court's electronic filing service provider, and concurrently providing the party's electronic service address with that consent for the purpose of receiving electronic service.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(b)(1)

Parties who consent to or are required to e-serve are responsible for electronic service on all required parties and may serve directly, by an agent, or through a designated EFSP.

Notwithstanding (e), parties and other persons that have consented to or are required to serve documents electronically are responsible for electronic service on all other parties and other persons required to be served in the case. A party or other person may serve documents electronically directly, by an agent, or through a designated electronic filing service provider.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(f)(1)

Documents that may be served by mail, express mail, overnight delivery, or fax may be served electronically, and electronic service under Penal Code section 690.5 requires express consent.

When a document may be served by mail, express mail, overnight delivery, or fax transmission, the document may be served electronically under Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6, Penal Code section 690.5, and the rules in this chapter. For purposes of electronic service made pursuant to Penal Code section 690.5, express consent to electronic service is required.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(a)

Documents may be electronically served on a court only if it consents (by notice or local rule) or as provided by law or court order.

A document may be electronically served on a court if the court consents to electronic service or electronic service is otherwise provided for by law or court order. A court indicates that it agrees to accept electronic service by: (A) Serving a notice on all parties and other persons in the case that the court accepts electronic service. The notice must include the electronic service address at which the court agrees to accept service; or (B) Adopting a local rule stating that the court accepts electronic service. The rule must indicate where to obtain the electronic service address at which the court agrees to accept service.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(k)(2)

Electronic notification service requires documents be viewable and downloadable via hyperlink, preserved unaltered, and the hyperlink maintained until the case ends or, for a departing party, until 60 days after notice.

A party or other person that serves a document by means of electronic notification must: (1) Ensure that the documents served can be viewed and downloaded using the hyperlink provided; (2) Preserve the document served without any change, alteration, or modification from the time the document is posted until the time the hyperlink is terminated; and (3) Maintain the hyperlink until either: (A) All parties in the case have settled or the case has ended and the time for appeals has expired; or (B) If the party or other person is no longer in the case, the party or other person has provided notice to all other parties and other persons required to receive notice that it is no longer in the case and that they have 60 days to download any documents, and 60 days have passed after the notice was given.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(h)

Parties required to serve and accept service electronically must provide their electronic service address and promptly notify others and the court of any changes.

Each party or other person that is required to serve and accept service of documents electronically must provide all other parties or other persons in the action with its electronic service address and must promptly notify all other parties, other persons, and the court of any changes under (g).

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(c)(4)

When an EFSP is used for service, service is complete when the EFSP transmits the document or sends electronic notification of service.

If an electronic filing service provider is used for service, the service is complete at the time that the electronic filing service provider electronically transmits the document or sends electronic notification of service.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(i)(2)

A court may require parties to serve documents electronically in specified civil actions by local rule or court order.

A court may require parties to serve documents electronically in specified civil actions by local rule or court order, as provided in Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6 and the rules in this chapter.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(c)(1)

A newly added party ordered to electronically serve documents may object within 10 days after service of the order or later as the court specifies.

If the court has previously ordered parties in a case to electronically serve documents and a new party is added that the court determines should also be ordered to do so under (1), the court may follow the notice procedures under (2) or may order the party to electronically serve documents and in its order state that the new party may object within 10 days after service of the order or by such later time as the court may specify.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(d)(4)

A party who consents to electronic service and uses an EFSP to serve and file consents to service on that EFSP as its designated agent until a different agent is designated.

A party or other person that has consented to electronic service under (1) and has used an electronic filing service provider to serve and file documents in a case consents to service on that electronic filing service provider as the designated agent for service for the party or other person in the case, until such time as the party or other person designates a different agent for service.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(b)(2)

A complaint or initial pleading filed and endorsed electronically may be printed and served as if filed in paper form.

A complaint or another initial pleading in an action or proceeding that is filed and endorsed electronically may be printed and served on the defendant or respondent in the same manner as if it had been filed in paper form.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Sep 21, 2026

Page 1 | Endorsement

Notice of a preliminary injunction request may be given by serving a noticed motion under CCP section 1005 or by obtaining and serving an order to show cause.

A party requesting a preliminary injunction may give notice of the request to the opposing or responding party either by serving a noticed motion under Code of Civil Procedure section 1005 or by obtaining and serving an order to show cause (OSC).

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Sep 20, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Manner of application and service

Any paper filed in court must be accompanied by proof that a copy was served on each party required to be served before the filing.

"Serve and file" means that a paper filed in a court must be accompanied by proof of prior service of a copy of the paper on each party required to be served under the rules in this chapter.

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Page 1 | Rule 3.501. Definitions

Papers submitted to an assigned judge must be delivered to that judge at a designated court address and be accompanied by proof of prior service; papers are instead submitted to the Chair of the Judicial Council if there is no assigned judge or if the paper is a rule 3.511(a) type.

"Serve and submit" means that a paper to be submitted to an assigned judge under the rules in this chapter must be submitted to that judge at a designated court address. Every paper so submitted must be accompanied by proof of prior service on each party required to be served under the rules in this chapter. If there is no assigned judge or if the paper is of a type included in rule 3.511(a), the paper must be submitted to the Chair of the Judicial Council.

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Page 1 | Rule 3.501. Definitions

Proof of service for moving papers must be filed at least five court days before the hearing.

Proof of service of the moving papers must be filed no later than five court days before the time appointed for the hearing.

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Page 1 | (c) Time for filing proof of service

Within five days of the ruling, the prevailing party must serve the proposed order using a method that ensures delivery to all other parties by the close of the next business day.

Unless the parties waive notice or the court orders otherwise, the party prevailing on any motion must, within five days of the ruling, serve by any means authorized by law and reasonably calculated to ensure delivery to the other party or parties no later than the close of the next business day a proposed order for approval as conforming to the court's order.

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Page 1 | Rule 3.1312(a)

Electronic filers must immediately notify the court and all parties of any change to their electronic service address, if they have consented to or are required to accept e-service.

Immediately provide the court and all parties with any change to the electronic filer's electronic service address. This only applies when the electronic filer has consented to or is required to accept electronic service.

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Page 1 | Rule 2.256(a)(5)

Electronic filers who use an electronic filing service provider must supply that provider with the address for receiving documents and immediately report any change to that address.

If the electronic filer uses an electronic filing service provider, provide the electronic filing service provider with the electronic address at which the filer is to be sent all documents and immediately notify the electronic filing service provider of any change in that address.

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Page 1 | Rule 2.256(a)(6)

Electronic filers must furnish one or more electronic service addresses as the court specifies, but only if they have consented to or are required to accept e-service.

Furnish one or more electronic service addresses, in the manner specified by the court. This only applies when the electronic filer has consented to or is required to accept electronic service.

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Page 1 | Rule 2.256(a)(4)

A party whose electronic service address changes while the case is pending must promptly file and serve a notice of change of address.

A party or other person whose electronic service address changes while the action or proceeding is pending must promptly file a notice of change of address electronically with the court and must serve this notice electronically on all other parties and all other persons required to be served.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(g)(1)

Documents may not be electronically served on a nonparty without the nonparty's consent or as provided by law or court order.

A document may not be electronically served on a nonparty unless the nonparty consents to electronic service or electronic service is otherwise provided for by law or court order.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | Rule 2.251(f)(2)

ICWA notice must be given as prescribed in rule 7.1015(e) if an Indian child is the subject of a guardianship or specified conservatorship proceeding.

If the court or the petitioner knows or has reason to know, as described in section 224.2(d) of the Welfare and Institutions Code, that an Indian child is the subject of a guardianship or specified conservatorship proceeding, notice must be given as prescribed in rule 7.1015(e).

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 7.51(f)

A copy of the notice must also be sent to the ward or conservatee unless the court dispenses with it or personal service on a California-resident guardian or conservator applies.

to notice, the notice must be sent to the guardian or conservator. (2) A copy of the notice must also be sent to the ward or conservatee unless: (A) The court dispenses with such notice; or (B) Under Probate Code section 1210 in a decedent's estate proceeding, the notice is personally served on

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | Rule 7.51(c)(2)

Notice to persons represented by attorney must be sent per Probate Code 1214.

If a notice is required or permitted to be given to a person who is represented by an attorney of record in the proceeding, the notice must be sent as required in Probate Code section 1214.

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Page 11 | Rule 7.51(b)

Multiple notices mailed to same household must be sent separately.

Notices mailed to more than one person in the same household must be sent separately to each person.

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Page 11 | Rule 7.51(a)(3)

Notices sent by mail under Probate Code 1220 must be mailed individually and directly to the entitled person.

Except as otherwise permitted in the Probate Code, a notice sent by mail under Probate Code section 1220 must be mailed individually and directly to the person entitled to notice.

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Page 11 | Rule 7.51(a)(1)

Notice mailed in care of another is insufficient unless adult with written direction.

A notice mailed to a person in care of another person is insufficient unless the person entitled to notice is an adult and has directed the party giving notice in writing to send the notice in care of the second person.

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Page 11 | Rule 7.51(a)(2)

Proofs of service of special notice or waivers must be filed with ex parte applications.

Proofs of service of special notice or written waivers of special notice must be filed with the application.

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Page 14 | Rule 7.55(c)

Publication of Notice of Petition to Administer Estate (form DE-121) suffices for instruments filed with petition; other instruments require amended petition and new notice.

Publication and service of a Notice of Petition to Administer Estate (form DE-121) under Probate Code sections 8110–8125 is sufficient notice of any instrument offered for probate that is filed with, and specifically referred to in, the petition for which notice is given. Any other instrument must be presented in an amended petition, and a new notice must be published and served.

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Page 14 | Rule 7.54

Copies of creditor claim allowance or rejection must be served on the creditor and their attorney.

Serve a copy of the allowance or rejection on the creditor and the creditor’s attorney;

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Page 22 | Rule 7.401(2)

Removed/resigned conservators must deliver final account and settlement petition to successor conservator per Probate Code 1215, unless court dispenses notice.

A conservator of the estate who has resigned or been removed must deliver a copy of the conservator’s final account and the petition for its settlement with the notice of hearing required by Probate Code section 1460(b)(1) to the successor conservator of the estate in any manner permitted by Probate Code section 1215, unless the court dispenses with that notice.

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Page 30 | Rule 7.576(b)

Conservators must deliver final account and settlement petition to former conservatee and spouse/domestic partner per Probate Code 1215, unless court dispenses notice.

After termination of a conservatorship, a conservator of the estate must deliver a copy of the conservator’s final account and the petition for its settlement with the notice of hearing required by Probate Code section 1460(b)(1) to the former conservatee and the spouse or domestic partner of the former conservatee in any manner permitted by Probate Code section 1215, unless the court dispenses with that notice.

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Page 30 | Rule 7.576(c)

Filing Fees and Waivers

The court may preliminarily determine a personal representative is no longer eligible for a fee waiver based on estate value estimates, with notice and hearing required.

The court may make a preliminary determination under Government Code section 68636(b) that the petitioner's appointment as fiduciary is a change of financial condition that makes the petitioner no longer eligible for an initial fee waiver based, in whole or in part, on the estimates of estate value and income contained in the petitioner's Petition for Probate. In that event, the court must give notice and conduct the hearing required by section 68636(b).

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | (d)(1)(C) Effect of appointment of a personal representative

Applicants for fee waivers must complete forms FW-001-GC and, if applicable, FW-002-GC, including items 2a and 2b.

Conservators, guardians, and petitioners for their appointment applying for initial fee waivers under this rule represented by legal counsel, and their counsel, must complete the Request to Waive Court Fees (Ward or Conservatee) (form FW-001-GC), including items 2a and 2b, and, if a request to waive additional court fees is made, the Request to Waive Additional Court Fees (Superior Court) (Ward or Conservatee) (form FW-002-GC), including items 2a and 2b.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | (j)(2) Advances of court fees and costs by legal counsel

An appointed personal representative may apply for a fee waiver based on the combined financial condition of the representative and the estate.

The appointed personal representative may apply for an initial fee waiver. The application must be based on the combined financial condition of the personal representative and the decedent's estate.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | (d)(2)(B) Effect of appointment of a personal representative

Fee waiver applications for appointment of a personal representative must be based on the petitioner's personal financial condition.

A petitioner for the appointment of a personal representative of a decedent's estate must base an application for an initial fee waiver on the petitioner's personal financial condition.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | (c) Court fee waiver requested by a petitioner for the appointment of a personal representative of a decedent's estate

Fee waiver applications for conservator or guardian appointments must be based on the proposed conservatee's or ward's personal financial condition.

A petitioner for the appointment of a conservator or guardian of the person, estate, or person and estate of a conservatee or ward must base an application for an initial fee waiver on the personal financial condition of the proposed conservatee or ward.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | (b) Court fee waiver requested by a petitioner for the appointment of a conservator or guardian

Fees charged by the court or an electronic filing service provider must be consistent with the fee provisions of Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6.

Any fees charged by the court or an electronic filing service provider shall be consistent with the fee provisions of Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 20, 2026

Page 1 | Rule 2.253(b)(5)

Government Code section 68633(g) regarding counsel advancing court fees and costs applies to these proceedings.

Government Code section 68633(g)-concerning agreements between applicants for initial court fee waivers and their legal counsel for counsel to advance court fees and costs and court hearings to determine the effect of the presence or absence of such agreements on the applications-applies to proceedings described in this rule.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | (j)(1) Advances of court fees and costs by legal counsel

The court may consider estate liquidity, support needs, and specific devises in determining estate financial condition for fee waiver purposes.

The financial condition of the decedent's, conservatee's, or ward's estate for purposes of this rule may, in the court's discretion, include consideration of: (A) The estate's liquidity; (B) Whether estate property or income is necessary for the support of a person entitled to a family allowance from the estate of a decedent, the conservatee or a person entitled to support from the conservatee, or the ward; or (C) Whether property in a decedent's estate is specifically devised.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | (f)(1) Additional discretionary factors

The court may order an equitable arrangement for payment of court fees, including a lien against distributable estate property.

If property of the estate is eliminated from consideration for initial court fee waiver purposes because of one or more of the factors listed in (1), the court may determine that the estate can pay a portion of court fees, can pay court fees over time, or can pay court fees at a later time, under an equitable arrangement within the meaning of Government Code sections 68632(c) and 68634(e)(5). An equitable arrangement under this paragraph may include establishment of a lien for initially waived court fees against property distributable from a decedent's estate or payable to the conservatee or ward or other successor in interest at the termination of a conservatorship or guardianship.

Checked against the court's document on Sep 21, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | (f)(2) Additional discretionary factors

No electronic filing service fee may be charged when a prosecutor, an indigent defendant, or that defendant's court-appointed counsel files a document in a criminal action.

Electronic filing service providers and electronic filing managers may not charge a service fee when an electronic filer files a document in a criminal action when the electronic filer is a prosecutor, an indigent defendant, or court appointed counsel for an indigent defendant.

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Page 1 | Rule 2.255(h)(1)

Initial court fee waivers are available for probate fiduciaries and parties in civil actions with conservators/guardians based on financial condition.

Rule 7.5. Waivers of court fees in decedents’ estates, conservatorships, and guardianships (a) Scope of rule This rule governs initial fee waivers, as defined in rule 3.50(b), that are requested by petitioners for the appointment of fiduciaries, or by fiduciaries after their appointment, in decedents’ estates, conservatorships, and guardianships under the Probate Code. The rule also governs initial fee waivers in other civil actions or proceedings in which conservators or guardians are parties representing the interests of their conservatees or wards.

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Page 3 | Rule 7.5. Waivers of court fees

The court may later order that previously waived fees and costs be paid.

As provided in Government Code sections 68636 and 68637, the court may, at a later time, determine that the previously waived fees and costs be paid.

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Page 1 | Rule 3.50. Application of rules (a) Application

A fee waiver may later be ended, modified, or retroactively withdrawn if the court determines the applicant is not eligible.

As provided in Government Code sections 68631 and following, any waiver may later be ended, modified, or retroactively withdrawn if the court determines that the applicant is not eligible for the waiver.

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Page 1 | Rule 3.50. Application of rules (a) Application

The financial condition of a conservatee or ward includes support obligations of others, community property interests, and rights to trust or contract distributions.

The financial condition of the conservatee or ward for purposes of this rule includes: (A) The financial condition-to the extent of the information known or reasonably available to the conservator or guardian, or the petitioner for the conservator's or guardian's appointment, upon reasonable inquiry-of any person who has a duty to support the conservatee or ward, including a spouse, registered domestic partner, or parent. A divorced spouse's or divorced registered domestic partner's duty to support a conservatee and a parent's duty to support a ward under this subparagraph is limited to the amount of support ordered by a court. Consideration of a support order as an element of the conservatee's or ward's financial condition under this rule is subject to the provisions of Government Code sections 68637(d) and (e), concerning the likelihood that the obligated person will pay all or any portion of the support ordered by the court; (B) A conservatee's interest in community property that is outside the conservatorship estate and under the management or control of the conservatee's spouse or registered domestic partner; and (C) The right to receive support, income, or other distributions from a trust or under a contract.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (e)(1) Financial condition of the conservatee or ward

The court may collect previously waived fees from a conservatee's or ward's estate if it has the ability to pay, with notice and hearing required.

Upon establishment of a conservatorship or guardianship of the estate or person and estate, the court may collect all or a portion of court fees previously waived from the estate of the conservatee or ward if the court finds that the estate has the ability to pay the fees, or a portion thereof, immediately, over a period of time, or under some other equitable agreement, without using moneys that normally would pay for the common necessaries of life for the conservatee or ward and his or her family. The court must comply with the notice and hearing requirements of the second paragraph of Government Code section 68634(e)(5) to make the findings authorized in this paragraph.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (h)(1) Termination or modification of previously granted initial fee waivers

A personal representative's continued fee waiver eligibility is based on the combined financial condition of the petitioner and the decedent's estate.

The petitioner's continued eligibility for an initial fee waiver must be based on the combined financial condition of the petitioner and the decedent's estate.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (d)(1)(A) Effect of appointment of a personal representative

A decedent's estate must pay previously waived fees and costs as an allowable expense of administration if the waiver is withdrawn.

If the financial condition of a decedent's estate is a change of financial condition of a fee waiver applicant under this rule that results in withdrawal of a previously granted initial waiver of fees in favor of a petitioner for the appointment of a personal representative, the estate must pay to the court, as an allowable expense of administration, the fees and costs previously waived.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (g) Payment of previously waived court fees by a decedent's estate

Reconsideration or modification of a fee waiver in a conservatorship of the person requires notice and hearing, with the conservator or guardian appearing on behalf of the conservatee or ward.

In a conservatorship or guardianship of the person, if the court seeks to reconsider or modify a court fee waiver previously granted based on collection, application, or consideration of support, assets, or income described in (e), it must proceed as provided in Government Code section 68636 and comply with the notice and hearing requirements of the second paragraph of Government Code section 68634(e)(5), including notice to the conservator or guardian, any support obligor, and any person in possession of the assets or income. The conservator or guardian must appear at the hearing on behalf of the conservatee or ward, and the court may also appoint counsel for the conservatee or ward under Probate Code section 1470.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (h)(2) Termination or modification of previously granted initial fee waivers

A conservator or guardian is the person who received the initial fee waiver and must report changes in the conservatee's or ward's financial condition.

Following the appointment of a conservator or guardian and the grant of an initial fee waiver based on the financial condition of the conservatee or ward, the conservator or guardian is the "person who received the initial fee waiver" for purposes of Government Code section 68636(a), whether or not he or she was the successful applicant for the initial waiver. The conservator or guardian must report to the court any changes in the financial condition of the conservatee or ward that affects his or her ability to pay all or a portion of the court fees and costs that were initially waived, including any changes in the financial condition of the persons or property mentioned in subparagraphs (1)(A) and (1)(B) of this subdivision of which the conservator or guardian becomes aware after reasonable investigation.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (e)(2) Financial condition of the conservatee or ward

In civil actions where a conservator or guardian represents a conservatee or ward, the conservator or guardian must notify the court of changes in financial condition.

In a civil action in which a conservator or guardian is a party representing the interests of a conservatee or ward against another party or parties, for purposes of Government Code sections 68631.5, 68636, and 68637: (1) The conservator or guardian is the person with a duty to notify the court of a change of financial condition under section 68636(a) and the person the court may require to appear at a court hearing under sections 68636(b) and (c); (2) The conservatee or ward and the persons identified in subparagraphs (1)(A) and (B) of subdivision (e) of this rule is the person or persons whose change of financial condition or circumstances of which the court is to be notified under section 68636(a); and (3) The conservatee or ward is the person or party whose initial fees and costs were initially waived under sections 68636(c) and 68637.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (i) Civil actions in which a conservator or guardian is a party

A personal representative must notify the court of any change in financial condition affecting ability to pay waived court fees and costs.

Upon marshaling or collecting assets of the decedent's estate following the petitioner's appointment and qualification as personal representative, the petitioner must notify the court of a change in financial condition under Government Code section 68636(a) that may affect his or her ability to pay all or a portion of the waived court fees and costs.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | (d)(1)(B) Effect of appointment of a personal representative

An electronic filing service provider may be allowed to charge electronic filers a reasonable fee in addition to the court's filing fee.

Allow the provider to charge electronic filers a reasonable fee in addition to the court's filing fee;

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Page 1 | Rule 2.255(b)(1)(A)

While payment information cannot be required to open an account, a provider may require it before rendering services unless the services are covered by a court-granted fee waiver.

This provision applies only to the creation of an account and not to the use of an electronic filing service provider's services. An electronic filing service provider may require a filer to provide a credit card, debit card, or bank account information before rendering services unless the services are within the scope of a fee waiver granted by the court to the filer.

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Page 1 | Rule 2.255(f)(1)-(2)

An electronic filing service provider may not require a credit or debit card or bank account information when a filer creates an account.

An electronic filing service provider may not require a filer to provide a credit card, debit card, or bank account information to create an account with the electronic filing service provider.

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Page 1 | Rule 2.255(f)(1)

Initial fee waivers in probate matters (decedents' estates, conservatorships, guardianships) are governed by rule 7.5 rather than this division.

Initial fee waivers in decedents' estate, probate conservatorship, and probate guardianship proceedings or involving guardians or conservators as parties on behalf of their wards or conservatees are governed by rule 7.5.

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Page 1 | Rule 3.50. Application of rules (c) Probate fee waivers

"Initial fee waiver" is defined as the initial waiver of court fees and costs that may be granted at any stage of the proceedings, covering fees and costs under rules 3.55 and 3.56.

For purpose of the rules in this division, "initial fee waiver" means the initial waiver of court fees and costs that may be granted at any stage of the proceedings and includes both the fees and costs specified in rule 3.55 and any additional fees and costs specified in rule 3.56.

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Page 1 | Rule 3.50. Application of rules (b) Definitions

This division's rules govern applications for an initial waiver of court fees and costs based on the applicant's financial condition.

The rules in this division govern applications in the trial court for an initial waiver of court fees and costs because of the applicant's financial condition.

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Page 1 | Rule 3.50. Application of rules (a) Application

Fee waivers expire on the later of termination of proceedings or discharge of the personal representative, conservator, or guardian.

and guardianships "Final disposition of the case" in decedent's estate, conservatorship, and guardianship proceedings for purposes of determining the expiration of fee waivers under Government Code section 68639 occurs on the later of the following events: (1) Termination of the proceedings by order of court or under operation of law in conservatorships and guardianships of the person; or (2) Discharge of personal representatives of decedents' estates and discharge of conservators or guardians

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Page 1 | (k) Expiration of initial court fee waivers

A fee waiver for a non-appointed petitioner continues for fees incurred in the petitioner's individual capacity.

An initial fee waiver for that petitioner continues in effect according to its terms for subsequent fees incurred by that petitioner in the proceeding solely in his or her individual capacity.

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Page 1 | (d)(2)(A) Effect of appointment of a personal representative

A court may permit credit cards, debit cards, electronic fund transfers, or debit accounts for civil filing fees associated with electronic filing, and may also authorize other payment methods.

A court may permit the use of credit cards, debit cards, electronic fund transfers, or debit accounts for the payment of civil filing fees associated with electronic filing, as provided in Government Code section 6159, rule 10.820, and other applicable law. A court may also authorize other methods of payment.

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Page 1 | Rule 2.258(a) Use of credit cards and other methods

Eligible persons may seek a waiver of court fees and costs.

Eligible persons may seek a waiver of court fees and costs, as provided in Government Code sections 68630-68641, rule 2.252(f), and division 2 of title 3 of these rules.

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Page 1 | Rule 2.258(b) Fee waivers

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Court may seal ex parte communications and findings if good cause to protect conservatee/ward from harm.

If the court dispenses with disclosure to any party or attorney, it must make written findings in support of its determination of good cause, and preserve the communication received and any response made by the court. The court may place its findings and the preserved communication under seal or otherwise secure their confidentiality.

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Page 9 | Rule 7.10(c)(3)

Confidential Guardian Screening Forms are confidential and must be maintained as such by the clerk.

The Confidential Guardian Screening Form and the information contained on the form are confidential. The clerk must maintain these forms in a manner that will protect and preserve their confidentiality.

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Page 54

Guardianship status reports are confidential, available only to served parties/attorneys and intervened tribes.

Except as provided in paragraph 2, the clerk must make a status report submitted under Probate Code section 1513.2 available only to persons served in the guardianship proceedings or their attorneys. If the ward is an Indian child and the child’s tribe has intervened in the proceeding, the clerk must also make the status report available to the representative designated by the child’s tribe.

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Page 56

Confidential Conservator Screening Form, GC-312, and their contents are confidential; clerk must maintain them confidentially.

The Confidential Conservator Screening Form, the Confidential Supplemental Information statement, and the information contained on these forms are confidential. The clerk must maintain these forms in a manner that will protect and preserve their confidentiality.

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Page 83 | Rule 7.1050(c)

Certifications and supporting documents under rule 7.1105 must be kept confidential and not filed in the case file.

The certifications required by this rule and any supporting documentation or information submitted to the court must be maintained confidentially by the court. They must not be filed or lodged in a case file.

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Page 101 | Rule 7.1105(e)

All documents in CARE Act proceedings are confidential, with access restricted to specified parties without court order.

All documents filed and all evaluations, reports, and other documents submitted to the court in CARE Act proceedings are confidential, notwithstanding disclosure of their contents during a CARE Act hearing. No person other than the respondent, the respondent’s counsel, the county behavioral health director or the director’s designee, counsel for the director or the director’s designee, and, with the respondent’s express consent given in writing or orally in court, the respondent’s supporter may inspect or copy the case records without a court order.

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Page 102 | Rule 7.2210(b)

Clerk must label paper sealed records or securely store and identify electronic sealed records under section 5976.5(e).

If the court grants the motion and the sealed record is in paper format, the clerk must place on the envelope or container of the record a label prominently stating “SEALED BY ORDER OF THE COURT ON (DATE).” If the sealed record is in electronic form, the clerk must file the court’s order, maintain the record ordered sealed in a secure manner, and clearly identify the record as sealed by court order on a specified date.

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Page 103 | Rule 7.2210(c)(6)(A)

Motions to seal under section 5976.5(e) are exempt from California Rules of Court 2.550 and 2.551.

Rules 2.550 and 2.551 do not apply to motions to seal records under section 5976.5(e).

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Page 103 | Rule 7.2210(c)(7)

Filing Bundling Requirements

Spousal/domestic partner property petitions must be filed separately from probate petitions, under the same case number.

A petition for spousal or domestic partner property determination or confirmation must be filed separately from a petition for probate of will or for letters of administration, even if both petitions are filed at the same time. The two petitions must be filed under the same case number.

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Page 22 | Rule 7.301

Chambers Communication Rules

CARE Act court must inform juvenile court of CARE Act petition for respondents within juvenile court jurisdiction, using any suitable communication method.

Upon learning that a respondent is within a juvenile court’s dependency, delinquency, or transition jurisdiction, the CARE Act court must inform the juvenile court that a CARE Act petition has been filed on behalf of that respondent. The court may communicate this information in any suitable manner.

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Page 103 | Rule 7.2210(d)(1)

About Judicial Officer California Judicial Branch - Statewide Rules and Forms

The California Judicial Branch is the statewide court system, responsible for establishing rules and forms for all California courts.

The published procedures include a self-help resource and a set of court rules (rules 2.30, 2.254–2.258, 3.50, 3.501, 3.1110, and 3.1150) that practitioners can consult.

Common questions about California Rules of Court rules

What page or word limits apply to simplified accounting schedule in California Rules of Court?

California Rules of Court's rule states these limits: attorney: 5 pages; attorney: 5 pages. If simplified accounting schedules A or C exceed 5 pages, standard forms must be used for those schedules.

View ruleSource: page 28, section Rule 7.575(d)(2)

What formatting rules apply to filings in California Rules of Court?

California Rules of Court's formatting rule includes the document must be in a format specified by the court unless it cannot be created in that format.. Electronically filed documents must use a court-specified format unless that format cannot be created.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Rule 2.256(b)

What must be included with proposed order filings in California Rules of Court?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. After the five-day approval period expires, the prevailing party must promptly give the court the proposed order together with a summary of any responses received (or a statement that none were received).

View ruleSource: page 1, section Rule 3.1312(b)

What must be included with notice of motion filings in California Rules of Court?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Notices of motion must state, in the opening paragraph, the nature of the order sought and the grounds for obtaining it.

How may parties contact California Rules of Court?

The rule addresses other communications with the other. CARE Act court must inform juvenile court of CARE Act petition for respondents within juvenile court jurisdiction, using any suitable communication method.

View ruleSource: page 103, section Rule 7.2210(d)(1)

How does California Rules of Court handle sealed or redacted filings?

The rule does not state that a motion to seal is required for the covered filing process. Process: file unredacted to chambers. Court may seal ex parte communications and findings if good cause to protect conservatee/ward from harm.

View ruleSource: page 9, section Rule 7.10(c)(3)

Does California Rules of Court require motion papers to be bundled?

No. The rule prohibits holding covered papers for bundling. Spousal/domestic partner property petitions must be filed separately from probate petitions, under the same case number.

View ruleSource: page 22, section Rule 7.301

Is electronic filing required in California Rules of Court?

Yes. Electronic filing is required for the covered filings. In e-filing cases, proposed orders must be submitted in two versions: a PDF with the EFS-020 cover sheet filed electronically, and an editable word-processing version emailed to the court and all parties.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Rule 3.1312(c)

Are filing fees or waivers addressed in California Rules of Court?

The rule does not require a fee for the covered filing. No electronic filing service fee may be charged when a prosecutor, an indigent defendant, or that defendant's court-appointed counsel files a document in a criminal action.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Rule 2.255(h)(1)

What filing deadlines does California Rules of Court set?

Moving and supporting papers must be served and filed according to CCP section 1005 unless the court orders otherwise or law provides otherwise.

View ruleSource: page 1, section (a) In general

What rule applies to serving all parties in California Rules of Court?

Proof of service is required for the covered service rule. Details: recipient: all parties. Any paper filed in court must be accompanied by proof that a copy was served on each party required to be served before the filing.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Rule 3.501. Definitions
Complete rules summary for California Rules of Court

Any paper filed in court must be accompanied by proof that a copy was served on each party required to be served before the filing.

Papers submitted to an assigned judge must be delivered to that judge at a designated court address and be accompanied by proof of prior service; papers are instead submitted to the Chair of the Judicial Council if there is no assigned judge or if the paper is a rule 3.511(a) type.

Notices or papers required to be served on a party must be served on the party's attorney of record, if one exists.

Moving and supporting papers must be served and filed according to CCP section 1005 unless the court orders otherwise or law provides otherwise.

An application for an order shortening time must include a declaration showing good cause, and the court may also act on its own motion.

Proof of service for moving papers must be filed at least five court days before the hearing.

Papers must not be rejected solely because they were untimely filed, but if the court declines to consider a late paper, it must say so in the minutes or order.

A paper is deemed timely filed if submitted before the courtroom closes to the public on the day on which the paper is due.

A court may adopt a local rule that electronic filings received before midnight on a court day are deemed filed that same court day.

Within five days of the ruling, the prevailing party must serve the proposed order using a method that ensures delivery to all other parties by the close of the next business day.

The other parties have five days after service to notify the prevailing party whether they approve the proposed order, and failure to respond is deemed approval.

Statutory or rule-based extensions of time based on the method of service do not apply to the five-day periods in this rule.

After the five-day approval period expires, the prevailing party must promptly give the court the proposed order together with a summary of any responses received (or a statement that none were received).

In e-filing cases, proposed orders must be submitted in two versions: a PDF with the EFS-020 cover sheet filed electronically, and an editable word-processing version emailed to the court and all parties.

The editable word-processing version of the proposed order sent to the court must also be emailed to all parties in the action.

If the prevailing party fails to prepare and submit the proposed order, any other party may prepare and submit it.

Rule 3.1312 does not apply where the motion was unopposed and the proposed order was submitted with the moving papers, unless the court orders otherwise.

Printing e-filed documents must not cause any loss of text, format, or appearance.

Electronic filers must comply with court requirements that ensure the integrity of electronic filing and protect sensitive personal information.

Electronic filers must furnish the information the court requires for case processing.

Electronic filers must take reasonable steps to keep filings free of computer code, including viruses, that could harm the court's e-filing system or its users.

Electronic filers must furnish one or more electronic service addresses as the court specifies, but only if they have consented to or are required to accept e-service.

Electronic filers must immediately notify the court and all parties of any change to their electronic service address, if they have consented to or are required to accept e-service.

Electronic filers who use an electronic filing service provider must supply that provider with the address for receiving documents and immediately report any change to that address.

Electronically filed documents must use a court-specified format unless that format cannot be created.

The software needed to create and read the court's e-filing format must be in the public domain or available at a reasonable cost.

E-filed documents must be text searchable when technologically feasible, without impairing the document's image.

When an electronically filed document cannot comply with a formatting rule elsewhere in the California Rules of Court, the e-filing rules in this chapter take precedence.

When a declarant who is not the electronic filer signs a document under penalty of perjury, the electronic signature must be unique, verifiable, under the declarant's sole control, and linked to the data so that changes invalidate it.

A declarant may physically sign a printed form before filing; by e-filing, the filer certifies the original signed document is available for inspection and copying.