Court Rules
Magistrate Judge

Judge Maria A. Audero

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Central District of California

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Motion
7,000 wds
Reply
15 pgs
Brief
7,000 wds
Brief
25 pgs
Memorandum
25 pgs
Document
25 pgs

Courtesy Copies

Courtesy copies

  • Email
  • Email • Upon Filing
  • Not required

Motion For Attorneys Fees

  • 1 copy • Email • Upon Filing

Adjournments

90Calendar Daysnotice
  • Defendants not served within 90 days of filing are dismissed unless Court orders otherwise.
Reason For RequestOriginal Date
30Calendar Daysnotice
  • Form pleadings must be replaced with appropriate pleadings within 30 days of removal.
Reason For RequestOriginal Date
60Calendar Daysnotice
  • Doe defendants not served within 60 days after Scheduling Conference are dismissed unless additional time is granted.
Reason For RequestOriginal Date
  • Discovery should begin before Scheduling Conference unless Court orders otherwise.
  • Civil motions heard Wednesdays at 10:00 a.m.; if holiday, select another Wednesday.
  • Strategic staging of discovery or settlement discussions do not constitute good cause for continuances.
  • +8 more

Request must include

Reason For RequestOriginal Date
7Calendar Daysnotice
  • Court must be notified within 7 days if parties resolve, withdraw, or don't oppose motion.
2Court Daysnotice
  • Ex parte applications require 2 court day notice and 2 court day waiting period before ruling.
48Hoursnotice
  • TRO oppositions must be filed within 48 hours; Court waits 48 hours before ruling.

Communication

Email

Chambers, Clerk

maa_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov
SchedulingTechnical Issues
No status inquiries
Filters:AllMandatoryImportantFormattingMemorandaExhibitsTRO/InjunctionProposed OrdersECF FilingDiscoveryEvidence/Witnesses

Page & Word Limits9 rules

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A handwritten brief or a brief prepared using a typewriter may not exceed twenty-five (25) pages, excluding the caption (if on a separate cover page), the table of contents, the table of authorities, the signature block, and any indices and exhibits.

Summary: Handwritten/typewritten briefs limited to 25 pages (excluding specified items).

25 pages

25 pages

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 10
|Sec7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

memoranda of points and authorities in support of or in opposition to motions must not exceed seven thousand (7,000) words, including headings, footnotes, and quotations but excluding the caption, the table of contents, the table of authorities, the signature block, the certification required by Local Rule 11-6.2, and any indices and exhibits.

Summary: Motion memoranda (points and authorities) limited to 7,000 words with specified exclusions.

Brief

7,000 words

Applies to: Attorney

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 10
|SecGENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS - Length and Format of Motion Papers
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Only in rare instances will the Court find good cause to grant an application to extend these page limitations. Any memorandum that exceeds the page limit shall be stricken and may not be considered.

Summary: Exceeding page limits results in stricken memoranda.

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 10
|Sec7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Any memorandum that exceeds the page limit shall be stricken and may not be considered.

Summary: Memoranda exceeding page limits will be stricken and not considered.

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 10
|SecGENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS - Length and Format of Motion Papers
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Replies must not exceed fifteen (15) pages.

Summary: Reply briefs limited to 15 pages.

Reply

15 pages

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 10
|SecGENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS - Length and Format of Motion Papers
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Unless expressly stated otherwise or as excepted in the Local Rules, memoranda of points and authorities in support of or in opposition to motions must not exceed seven thousand (7,000) words, including headings, footnotes, and quotations but excluding the caption, the table of contents, the table of authorities, the signature block, the certification required by Local Rule 11-6.2, and any indices and exhibits.

Summary: Motions limited to 7,000 words (excluding specified items).

Motion

7,000 words

Applies to: Attorney

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 10
|Sec7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Replies must not exceed fifteen (15) pages.

Summary: Replies limited to 15 pages.

Reply

15 pages

Applies to: Attorney

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 10
|Sec7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A handwritten brief or a brief prepared using a typewriter may not exceed twenty-five (25) pages, excluding the caption (if on a separate cover page), the table of contents, the table of authorities, the signature block, and any indices and exhibits.

Summary: Handwritten or typewriter briefs limited to 25 pages with specified exclusions.

Brief

25 pages

Applies to: Pro Se

25 pages

Applies to: Pro Se

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 10
|SecGENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS - Length and Format of Motion Papers
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

All memoranda of law shall be double-spaced and limited to twenty-five (25) pages. The Court prefers memoranda to use only fourteen (14)-point Times New Roman font. Footnotes shall be in the same font and the same size as the body of the memorandum.

Summary: Memoranda limited to 25 pages double-spaced, 14-point Times New Roman font required.

Memorandum

25 pages

Document Format Requirements15 rules

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Counsel. Pursuant to Rule 5(d)(3), Local Rule 5-4, and General Order 10-07, counsel shall electronically file (“e-file”) all filings.

Summary: Attorneys must electronically file all documents.

Required Format

PDF

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Pursuant to Rule 5(d)(3), Local Rule 5-4, and General Order 10-07, counsel shall electronically file ("e-file") all filings.

Summary: Counsel must e-file all documents.

Required Format

PDF

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

All documents—including briefs, declarations, and exhibits—submitted to the Court must be text searchable (i.e., “OCR’d”).

Summary: All documents must be text searchable (OCR’d).

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Documents—motions, stipulations, proposed orders, and exhibits—submitted to the Court must be text searchable (i.e., "OCR'd").

Summary: All submitted documents must be text searchable/OCR'd.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

All memoranda of law shall be double-spaced and limited to twenty-five (25) pages. The Court prefers memoranda to use only fourteen (14)-point Times New Roman font. Footnotes shall be in the same font and the same size as the body of the memorandum.

Summary: Memoranda must use 14-point Times New Roman font with matching footnotes.

Typography
Font FamilyTimes New Roman
Size14 pt
Line SpacingDouble
FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The separate statement of undisputed facts shall be in a two (2)-column table, as shown below. The left column sets forth narrowly-focused, undisputed facts as concisely as possible in sequentially numbered paragraphs. The right column sets forth the evidence that supports the factual statement. Where feasible, parties should use headers to group facts relevant to a particular issue.

Summary: Separate statement of undisputed facts must be in two-column table with facts on left and evidence on right.

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 14
|SecSpecific Motion Requirements - Requirements
FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The opposing party's statement of genuine issues also must be in a two (2)-column table and exactly track the movant's separate statement. The left column must restate the allegedly undisputed fact and its supporting evidence. The right column must (i) state that the fact is undisputed or disputed, (ii) briefly state why the opposing party disputes the fact, (iii) cite with specificity the evidence that refutes the fact, and (iv) explain how the cited evidence refutes the fact.

Summary: Statement of genuine issues must be two-column table tracking movant's statement with specific response elements.

MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 14
|SecSpecific Motion Requirements - Requirements
FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

to use only fourteen (14)-point Times New Roman font. Footnotes shall be in the same font and the same size as the body of the memorandum.

Summary: Memoranda must use 14-point Times New Roman font with footnotes in same font and size.

Typography
Font FamilyTimes New Roman
Size14 pt
FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

In addition to the requirements of the Local Rules, all amended pleadings must be numbered serially to differentiate each amendment (i.e., "First Amended Complaint," "Second Amended Complaint").

Summary: Amended pleadings must be numbered serially (e.g., "First Amended Complaint").

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Statutes should be cited in accordance with the Bluebook. Statutory references should identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced (e.g., "Jurisdiction over this cause of action is based on 47 U.S.C. § 33, which grants the district court jurisdiction over all violations of the Submarine Cable Act."). Statutory citations that do not specifically indicate the appropriate section and subsection (e.g., "Plaintiffs allege that Defendant's conduct violates the Federal Electronic Communication Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2511, et seq.") should be avoided. Citations to treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and pages being referenced.

Summary: Statutory citations must include specific sections/subsections; citations to treatises must include volume, section, and pages.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Citations to cases must be in Bluebook format. Citations to cases must include pinpoint citations (citations to page numbers). For unreported cases, the Court prefers Lexis citations.

Summary: Case citations must follow Bluebook format with pinpoint citations; Lexis preferred for unreported cases.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Pro Se Litigants. Pro se litigants may present documents to the Clerk for filing in paper format pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.2.

Summary: Pro se litigants may file documents in paper format.

Required Format

Paper

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Pro se litigants may present documents to the Clerk for filing in paper format pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.2. Pro se litigants can submit paper documents for filing by: (1) direct filing at the filing window located in the Roybal Courthouse; or (2) mail addressed to the Clerk at the Roybal Federal Building and United States Courthouse, 255 East Temple Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012.

Summary: Pro se litigants may file in paper format at the clerk's window or by mail.

Required Format

Paper

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Alternatively, pro se litigants may submit documents for filing through the Court's Electronic Document Submission System ("EDSS") instead of mailing or bringing documents to the Clerk's Office. EDSS is not the same as filing documents electronically in the Court's CM/ECF System. Registration is not required to use EDSS and litigants do not need a PACER account; only internet access and an email address are required. Attorneys may not use EDSS to submit documents on behalf of their clients.

Summary: Pro se litigants may use EDSS for electronic submission without PACER registration; attorneys cannot use EDSS.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Pro se litigants may submit documents for filing through the Court’s Electronic Document Submission System (“EDSS”) instead of mailing or bringing documents to the Clerk’s Office.

Summary: Pro se litigants may use EDSS instead of paper filing.

Required Format

PDF

Document Filing Requirements52 rules

Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Counsel shall attach as an appendix to all amended pleadings a "redline" version of the amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material from the most recent prior pleading.

Summary: Amended pleadings must include a redline appendix showing all changes from the prior version.

Document Type

Amended Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Every amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate the pleading from prior pleadings—e.g., First Amended Counsel shall attach as an appendix to all amended pleadings a “redline” version of the amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material from the most recent prior pleading.

Summary: Amended pleadings must be serially numbered and include redline appendix.

Document Type

Amended Pleading

Content & Formatting
Caption
Case Number
Judge Name
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Rule 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery,

Summary: Parties must comply fully with Rule 26(a) for initial disclosures.

Document Type

Initial Disclosure

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.

Summary: Proposed orders required with motions, with relief sought and rationale.

Document Type

Motion

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Documents filed in support of motions or stipulations that are not filed in accordance with this Order may not be considered or the related filing may be stricken.

Summary: Non-compliant filings may not be considered or may be stricken.

Document Type

Filing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.

Summary: Parties must serve and lodge a proposed order with motions and oppositions.

Document Type

Motion

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Except for filings in support of motions for summary judgment, if a filed or lodged document has declarations, exhibits, or other attachments, each attachment must be filed as a separately docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a description of the attachment (e.g., ECF No. 29-1 Smith Declaration, 29-2 Ex. 1 – License Agreement, 29-3 Request for Judicial Notice). Documents filed in support of motions or stipulations that are not filed in accordance with this Order may not be considered or the related filing may be stricken.

Summary: Attachments must be filed as separately docketed entries with descriptions, except for summary judgment motion filings.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 8
|SecDocuments with Declarations, Exhibits, and Other Attachments
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Failure to timely comply will result in the Court striking the filing.

Summary: Failure to comply with proposed order requirements will result in striking the filing.

Document Type

Filing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Except for filings in support of motions for summary judgment, if a filed or lodged document has declarations, exhibits, or other attachments, each attachment must be filed as a separately docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a description of the attachment (e.g., ECF No. 29-1 Smith Declaration, 29-2 Ex. 1 – License Agreement, 29-3 Request for Judicial Notice).

Summary: Attachments must be separately docketed with descriptions, except for summary judgment motions.

Document Type

Attachment

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The Court enforces strict compliance of Local Rule 5-4.4.2, which instructs: “After a document requiring a judge’s signature has been lodged in accordance with L.R. 5-4.4.1, . . . a Microsoft Word copy of the proposed document, along with a PDF copy of the electronically filed main document, must be emailed to the assigned judge’s generic chambers email address, either by using the ‘Proposed Orders’ link within the CM/ECF System or by sending a separate email . . . .”

Summary: Proposed orders must be emailed to judge’s chambers in Word and PDF format.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The Court will not consider a stipulation, ex parte application, or other request for relief until a compliant proposed order is received by email.

Summary: Court will not consider filings without compliant proposed order emailed.

Document Type

Stipulation

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The moving party must include in the signed notice of motion a truthful representation of full compliance with Local Rule 7-3, stating that the parties "thoroughly discussed the substance and potential resolution of the filed motion [by phone/videoconference or in person]." With respect to discovery motions, the moving party must affirm compliance with the meet-and-confer requirements of Local Rule 37.

Summary: Moving party must include truthful representation of meet-and-confer compliance in signed notice of motion.

Document Type

Notice Of Motion

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Conference
MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 9
|SecGENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS - 'Meet and Confer' Requirements
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If an opposing party refuses to participate in good faith, the moving party shall explain the refusal in detail through an under-oath declaration that accompanies the motion or other moving paper.

Summary: If opposing party refuses to meet and confer in good faith, moving party must submit under-oath declaration explaining refusal.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 9
|SecGENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS - 'Meet and Confer' Requirements
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

In addition to the requirements of the Local Rules, all amended pleadings must be numbered serially to differentiate each amendment (i.e., "First Amended Complaint," "Second Amended Complaint").

Summary: Amended pleadings must be numbered serially (First, Second, etc.).

Document Type

Amended Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The Court will not wade through a document to determine whether a fact really is in dispute.

Summary: Parties must clearly indicate disputed portions; court will not determine disputes.

Document Type

Separate Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 15
|SecSeparate Statement Requirements
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The moving party’s response to the statement of genuine issues must include every fact included in the opposing party’s statement of genuine issues, and for facts disputed by the opposing party, the moving party’s response to rebut the existence of a genuine dispute. The moving party’s response to the statement of genuine issues must exactly track the opposing party’s statement of genuine issues.

Summary: Moving party's response must include every fact from opposing party's statement and exactly track the format.

Document Type

Response To Separate Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 15
|SecSeparate Statement Requirements
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Do not include legal argument in this document. The opposing party may dispute all or only a portion of the statement, but if disputing only a portion, it must clearly indicate what part is being disputed. The Court will not wade through a document to determine whether a fact really is in dispute.

Summary: Separate statement must not include legal argument; opposing party must clearly indicate disputed portions.

Document Type

Separate Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 15
|SecSeparate Statement Requirements
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Do not include legal argument in this document.

Summary: Separate statement must not include legal argument.

Document Type

Separate Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 15
|SecSeparate Statement Requirements
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The Court will not consider such material.

Summary: Court will not consider entire deposition transcripts, interrogatory responses, or documents that don't specifically support or controvert material in the separate statement.

Document Type

Separate Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Evidence must be submitted either by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence, and must not be attached to the memorandum. The Court will accept counsel’s authentication of deposition transcripts and written discovery responses.

Summary: Evidence must be submitted by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations; court accepts counsel's authentication of deposition transcripts and discovery responses.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The middle column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the Federal Rules of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation.

Summary: Middle column of three-column format must include concise objection with Federal Rules of Evidence citation or case citation.

Document Type

Evidentiary Objection

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Documentary evidence for which there is no stipulation regarding authenticity must be accompanied by testimony, either by declaration or deposition transcript, of a witness who can establish authenticity.

Summary: Documentary evidence without stipulation must be accompanied by witness testimony establishing authenticity.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Evidence must be submitted either by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence, and must not be attached to the memorandum. The Court will accept counsel's authentication of deposition transcripts and written discovery responses. Documentary evidence for which there is no stipulation regarding authenticity must be accompanied by testimony, either by declaration or deposition transcript, of a witness who can establish authenticity.

Summary: Evidence must be submitted by stipulation or as authenticated exhibits to declarations, not attached to memoranda; documentary evidence without stipulation requires authenticating testimony.

Document Type

Motion

Content & Formatting
Exhibit List
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Evidentiary objections to a declaration submitted in connection with a motion or other matter shall be made in writing and served and e-filed at the same time as, but separately from, the opposition or reply papers.

Summary: Evidentiary objections must be made in writing, served, and e-filed separately from opposition or reply papers.

Document Type

Evidentiary Objection

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground of the objection should be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a three-column format: (a) The left column should include the relevant portions of any declaration or deposition, which shall include the highlighted, underlined, and/or bracketed portions that are being objected to (including page and line number, if applicable). Each objection shall be numbered and located within the copy of the declaration. (b) The middle column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the Federal Rules of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation.

Summary: Evidentiary objections disputing facts must use a three-column format with declaration/deposition excerpts, concise objection grounds with citations, and page/line references.

Document Type

Opposition

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground of the objection should be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a three-column format.

Summary: Evidentiary objections must be stated in a three-column format in a separate statement.

Document Type

Evidentiary Objection

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Evidentiary objections to a declaration submitted in connection with a motion or other matter shall be made in writing and served and e-filed at the same time as, but separately from, the opposition or reply papers.

Summary: Evidentiary objections must be in writing, served, and e-filed simultaneously with but separate from opposition or reply papers.

Document Type

Opposition

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The left column should include the relevant portions of any declaration or deposition, which shall include the highlighted, underlined, and/or bracketed portions that are being objected to (including page and line number, if applicable). Each objection shall be numbered and located within the copy of the declaration.

Summary: Left column of three-column format must include relevant portions of declaration or deposition with highlighting/underlining/bracketing and page/line numbers.

Document Type

Evidentiary Objection

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Parties submitting a motion for preliminary or final approval of a class settlement shall include a spreadsheet supporting any proposed award of attorneys' fees. The spreadsheet shall include an estimate of any future attorneys' fees for which compensation will be sought, the normal hourly rate of all counsel for whom entries appear on the spreadsheet, the support for such hourly rate(s), and an explanation of the basis of any service enhancement award for lead plaintiff(s), including the hours worked and activities performed by such lead plaintiff(s). An editable, electronic courtesy copy shall be prepared in Microsoft Excel and emailed to the Court's Chambers' email at MAA__Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov, formatted for use with Microsoft Excel.

Summary: Class settlement motions must include a detailed fee spreadsheet and an editable Excel copy emailed to chambers.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and either uploaded through the CM/ECF System or emailed directly to the Court’s Chambers’ email at: MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.

Summary: Proposed order required for evidentiary objections, filed via CM/ECF or emailed to chambers.

Document Type

Evidentiary Objections

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Parties submitting a motion for preliminary or final approval of a class settlement shall include a spreadsheet supporting any proposed award of attorneys’ fees. The spreadsheet shall include an estimate of any future attorneys’ fees for which compensation will be sought, the normal hourly rate of all counsel for whom entries appear on the spreadsheet, the support for such hourly rate(s), and an explanation of the basis of any service enhancement award for lead plaintiff(s), including the hours worked and activities performed by such lead plaintiff(s). An editable, electronic courtesy copy shall be prepared in Microsoft Excel and emailed to the Court’s Chambers’ email at MAA__Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov, formatted for use with Microsoft Excel.

Summary: Class settlement fee motions require Excel spreadsheet with detailed fee information emailed to chambers.

Document Type

Motion For Class Settlement Approval

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
MAA Standing Order - Feb 2024 · Feb 2024 · p. 17
|SecMotions for Preliminary and Final Approval of Class Action Settlement
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and either uploaded through the CM/ECF System or emailed directly to the Court's Chambers' email at: MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov. See Exhibit A. Counsel shall adhere to this format for any evidentiary objections that are submitted to the Court for consideration.

Summary: Evidentiary objections must include a proposed order as a separate document, uploaded via CM/ECF or emailed to chambers.

Document Type

Evidentiary Objections

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Motions for attorneys’ fees—other than motions for attorneys’ fees brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37—shall attach two (2) summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, counsel, associate, etc.).

Summary: Non-Rule 37 fee motions require two tables summarizing attorney hours and rates.

Document Type

Motion For Attorneys Fees

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. This table shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney.

Summary: Second table must organize attorney hours by attorney with task details and rates.

Document Type

Motion For Attorneys Fees

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (i.e., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.

Summary: First table must organize attorney hours by task with separate calculations for rate changes.

Document Type

Motion For Attorneys Fees

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

As to all attorneys’ fees motions, all information provided by moving counsel shall be treated as confidential by opposing counsel. The information shall be used solely for purposes of the fee litigation, and shall be disclosed to other persons, if at

Summary: All fee motion information must be kept confidential by opposing counsel.

Document Type

Motion For Attorneys Fees

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Motions for attorneys' fees brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 shall provide detail of the individual tasks performed for which reimbursement is sought and the hourly rate requested for same, and shall establish the reasonableness of both the number of hours and the hourly rate, including evidence of the prevailing rate. These records may be redacted to prevent disclosure of privileged matter. However, as to such redacted records, counsel shall submit a declaration describing the nature of the service with sufficient detail to allow opposing counsel to determine if the item is objectionable.

Summary: Rule 37 attorneys' fees motions must detail tasks and rates, establish reasonableness, and submit a declaration for any redacted privileged records.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Motions for attorneys’ fees brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 shall provide detail of the individual tasks performed for which reimbursement is sought and the hourly rate requested for same, and shall establish the reasonableness of both the number of hours and the hourly rate, including evidence of the prevailing rate.

Summary: Rule 37 fee motions require detailed task descriptions and evidence of reasonableness.

Document Type

Motion For Attorneys Fees Rule 37

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

These records may be redacted to prevent disclosure of privileged matter. However, as to such redacted records, counsel shall submit a declaration describing the nature of the service with sufficient detail to allow opposing counsel to determine if the item is objectionable.

Summary: Redacted fee records require declaration describing services for opposing counsel review.

Document Type

Motion For Attorneys Fees Rule 37

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Motions for attorneys' fees—other than motions for attorneys' fees brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37—shall be e-filed and set for hearing. All motions for attorneys' fees—except for requests for attorneys' fees pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37—shall attach two (2) summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, counsel, associate, etc.). The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (i.e., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate. The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. This table shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney. All tables shall be attached to the motion and electronically filed. The courtesy copy of the table shall be emailed to the Court's Chambers email address at MAA__Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov, and shall be prepared in Microsoft Excel and have all restrictions removed so the spreadsheet can be edited.

Summary: Non-Rule 37 attorneys' fees motions must attach two summary tables (by task and by attorney) and email an editable Excel courtesy copy to chambers.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

As stated in Local Rule 16-15, the parties in every case must participate in a Settlement Conference or Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") procedure. The Court will not hold a final pretrial conference or convene any trial unless and until all parties, including the principals of all corporate parties, have completed ADR.

Summary: Parties must complete ADR before final pretrial conference or trial.

Document Type

Case

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

In their Joint Rule 26(f) Report, counsel should indicate their preferred ADR procedure as among the following: Procedure No. 1: Before a Magistrate Judge in the Central District of California, to be selected based upon availability; Procedure No. 2: Before a neutral selected from the Central District of California's ADR Panel; or Procedure No. 3: Before a private mediator.

Summary: Parties must indicate ADR preference in Joint Rule 26(f) Report.

Document Type

Joint Rule 26f Report

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Certain forms and templates are available on Judge Audero's webpage. If the Court has provided a template for any filing, the parties must follow it.

Summary: Parties must use provided templates for filings.

Document Type

Case

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If the Court grants a motion to dismiss with leave to amend, the plaintiff must file an amended complaint within the time period specified by the Court. Failure to timely file an amended complaint will result in dismissal of the action or the relevant claim(s) with prejudice.

Summary: Plaintiff must file amended complaint within specified time after dismissal with leave to amend; failure results in dismissal with prejudice.

Document Type

Amended Complaint

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A motion to amend the pleadings must state: (a) the effect of the amendment; and (b) the page, line numbers, and wording of any proposed change or addition of material. A "redlined" version of the proposed amended pleading must be filed as an attachment to the motion and emailed to Chambers (in electronic form using Word), indicating all additions and deletions to the prior version of the pleading. This "redlined" version also must be delivered to opposing counsel at least two (2) hours in advance of the Local Rule 7-3 conference; and if the plaintiff later changes the delivered version, counsel will be required to meet again about the revised pleading.

Summary: Motion to amend must include effect, page/line changes, and redlined version emailed to Chambers and delivered to opposing counsel 2 hours before Local Rule 7-3 conference.

Document Type

Motion To Amend

Content & Formatting
Exhibit List
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The separate statement of undisputed facts shall be in a two (2)-column table, as shown below. The left column sets forth narrowly-focused, undisputed facts as concisely as possible in sequentially numbered paragraphs. The right column sets forth the evidence that supports the factual statement. Where feasible, parties should use headers to group facts relevant to a particular issue, as shown below:

Summary: Undisputed facts must be in 2-column table with facts in left column and evidence in right column.

Document Type

Summary Judgment Motion

Content & Formatting
Statement Of Facts

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Redlined version of amended pleading must be emailed to Chambers in Word format.

A "redlined" version of the proposed amended pleading must be filed as an attachment to the motion and emailed to Chambers (in electronic form using Word), indicating all additions and deletions to the prior version of the pleading.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 12 | Specific Motion Requirements

Excel spreadsheet courtesy copy required for class settlement fee motions.

An editable, electronic courtesy copy shall be prepared in Microsoft Excel and emailed to the Court’s Chambers’ email at MAA__Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov, formatted for use with Microsoft Excel.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 17 | Motions for Preliminary and Final Approval of Class Action Settlement

Fee motion tables must be electronically filed and emailed to chambers in editable Excel format.

All tables shall be attached to the motion and electronically filed. The courtesy copy of the table shall be emailed to the Court’s Chambers email address at MAA__Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov, and shall be prepared in Microsoft Excel and have all restrictions removed so the spreadsheet can be edited.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 18 | Motions for Attorneys’ Fees

Chambers copies are not required unless Court notifies otherwise.

Unless otherwise notified by the Court, no chambers copies are required.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 8 | Chambers Copies

Chambers copies are not required unless otherwise notified.

Unless otherwise notified by the Court, no chambers copies are required.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 8 | Filing Requirements

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Meet and confer 7 days before filing under seal, non-proposing party confirms within 2 days

Counsel shall comply with Local Rule 79-5. All applications to file under seal must provide the reason(s) why the parties’ interest in maintaining the confidentiality of the document(s) outweighs the public’s right of access to materials submitted in connection with a judicial proceeding. Counsel are ordered to meet and confer in person or by telephone at least seven (7) calendar days prior to the filing of an application in which the basis for the requested sealing is stated to determine if they can agree on the proposed under seal filing. Not later than two (2) calendar days after the meet-and-confer process has concluded, the non-proposing party shall confirm whether it agrees to having such information designated as confidential or whether it opposes an under seal filing. Any application for under seal filing, whether or not opposed, shall contain the dates and method by which the parties met and conferred. If such information is not provided, the application will be denied without prejudice to an amended application being filed that complies with the foregoing terms.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 19 | Filings Under Seal

Unredacted documents filed under seal with "Unredacted" or "Sealed" in title, marked with highlighting/brackets

The unredacted version of any document(s) shall be filed under seal. It may be attached to the declaration that supports the application, if the declaration is sealed and is filed as its own docket entry. Otherwise, it shall be filed as its own docket entry. The title shall include “Unredacted” or “Sealed” as the first word of the title of the document. Any sealed document must mark the information that is confidential or privileged clearly via highlighting in color and/or using brackets.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 20 | Filings Under Seal

Under seal application filed on public docket with proposed order and declaration

The application for leave to file under seal shall be filed on the public docket and shall attach a proposed order pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.4.1 and Local Rule 5-4.4.2. Any declaration that supports the application also shall be attached to the application unless it contains confidential information. The declaration shall be filed under seal as its own docket entry if it contains confidential information.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 20 | Filings Under Seal

If granted, file unredacted version (marked) and redacted version (blacked out or page inserted)

The Court will review the submitted documents and make a determination as to whether the document(s) can be sealed and filed on the docket. If the application is granted, counsel shall file: (a) The unredacted version of the entire document as its own docket entry. The title shall include “Unredacted” or “Sealed” as the first word of the title of the document. Any information that has been redacted or omitted from the public filing must be clearly marked via highlighting in color and/or using brackets. (b) The redacted version of the entire document as its own docket entry. Unless otherwise stated in the order granting the application, a redacted version is required of all sealed documents. The title shall include “Redacted” as the first word of the title of the document. Any information that is confidential or privileged must be blacked out or a page shall be inserted with the title of the document that indicates that the entire document is sealed.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 20 | Filings Under Seal

Unredacted versions must be filed under seal with title prefix "Unredacted" or "Sealed"; confidential information must be marked via highlighting in color and/or brackets.

The unredacted version of any document(s) shall be filed under seal. It may be attached to the declaration that supports the application, if the declaration is sealed and is filed as its own docket entry. Otherwise, it shall be filed as its own docket entry. The title shall include "Unredacted" or "Sealed" as the first word of the title of the document. Any sealed document must mark the information that is confidential or privileged clearly via highlighting in color and/or using brackets.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Sealing applications require meet and confer 7 days prior to filing; non-proposing party must respond within 2 days after meet-and-confer.

Counsel shall comply with Local Rule 79-5. All applications to file under seal must provide the reason(s) why the parties' interest in maintaining the confidentiality of the document(s) outweighs the public's right of access to materials submitted in connection with a judicial proceeding. Counsel are ordered to meet and confer in person or by telephone at least seven (7) calendar days prior to the filing of an application in which the basis for the requested sealing is stated to determine if they can agree on the proposed under seal filing. Not later than two (2) calendar days after the meet-and-confer process has concluded, the non-proposing party shall confirm whether it agrees to having such information designated as confidential or whether it opposes an under seal filing. Any application for under seal filing, whether or not opposed, shall contain the dates and method by which the parties met and conferred.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

If sealing granted, must file both unredacted (under seal) and redacted (public) versions with specific title prefixes and marking requirements.

If the application is granted, counsel shall file: (a) The unredacted version of the entire document as its own docket entry. The title shall include "Unredacted" or "Sealed" as the first word of the title of the document. Any information that has been redacted or omitted from the public filing must be clearly marked via highlighting in color and/or using brackets. (b) The redacted version of the entire document as its own docket entry. Unless otherwise stated in the order granting the application, a redacted version is required of all sealed documents. The title shall include "Redacted" as the first word of the title of the document. Any information that is confidential or privileged must be blacked out or a page shall be inserted with the title of the document that indicates that the entire document is sealed.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Must seek consent before substituting defendant for Doe; if denied, file motion addressing diversity jurisdiction.

Before moving to substitute a defendant for a Doe defendant, plaintiff must seek the consent of counsel for all defendants, including counsel for a represented Doe defendant. If denied consent, plaintiff must file a regularly noticed motion and address whether the addition of the newly named party destroys diversity jurisdiction. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c), (e).

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 6 | Status of Fictitiously Named Defendants

Discovery motions filed without compliance or leave will be stricken.

Any discovery motion filed without compliance with Judge Audero’s discovery dispute resolution procedures, or leave of the Court, will be stricken.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 7 | Discovery

Discovery motions require compliance with pre-motion telephonic discovery conference procedure.

No party may file a discovery motion until it has complied with Judge Audero’s mandatory procedure regarding a pre-motion telephonic discovery conference, as set forth in Judge Audero’s Requirements, Procedures ¶ 4.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 7 | Discovery

Discovery motions require compliance with mandatory pre-motion telephonic conference procedure before filing.

No party may file a discovery motion until it has complied with Judge Audero's mandatory procedure regarding a pre-motion telephonic discovery conference, as set forth in Judge Audero's Requirements, Procedures ¶ 4. Any discovery motion filed without compliance with Judge Audero's discovery dispute resolution procedures, or leave of the Court, will be stricken.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 7 | Informal Discovery Conference

Motion notice must include compliance statement for meet-and-confer requirement.

The moving party must include in the signed notice of motion a truthful representation of full compliance with Local Rule 7-3, stating that the parties "thoroughly discussed the substance and potential resolution of the filed motion [by phone/videoconference or in person]."

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 9 | 7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS

Pre-filing conference (meet and confer) required before filing motions to discuss motion substance and potential resolution.

Local Rules 7-3 and 37-1 require counsel to conduct a pre-filing conference to discuss thoroughly the substance of the contemplated motion and any potential resolution.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 9 | GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS - 'Meet and Confer' Requirements

Pre-filing conference required to discuss motion substance and potential resolution.

Local Rules 7-3 and 37-1 require counsel to conduct a pre-filing conference to discuss thoroughly the substance of the contemplated motion and any potential resolution.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 9 | 7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS

Meet and confer must be by phone, videoconference, or in person; email insufficient.

Parties must meet and confer either by phone, videoconference, or in person. Email correspondence is insufficient; and motions not supported by a statement that counsel met by phone, videoconference, or in person will be summarily denied.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 9 | 7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS

Rule 56 motions require 12-week advance filing, opposition due 4 weeks later, reply due 2 weeks after opposition, with at least 2 weeks before hearing.

This Court requires an extended briefing schedule for motions under Rule 56, as follows: Any Rule 56 Motion must be filed at least twelve (12) weeks before the noticed hearing date. Any Opposition must be filed (4) weeks after the Motion is filed. Any Reply must be filed two (2) weeks after the Opposition is filed. The above briefing schedule is the default. The parties may stipulate to a modified schedule that is reasonable for all parties. Any briefing schedule must provide the Court at least two weeks between the reply deadline and the hearing date.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 13 | Specific Motion Requirements - Briefing Schedule

Cross-motions for summary judgment require counsel to meet and confer; if no agreement, file joint submission 45 days before motion deadline.

If parties wish to cross-move for summary judgment, their counsel shall meet and confer to determine which party will move and which will oppose the single motion for summary judgment. If the parties cannot reach agreement on this issue, they shall file a joint submission to the Court with their respective proposals. Counsel should file this joint submission no later than forty-five (45) days before the last day to file the motion for summary judgment, as the Court will not extend that date on the ground that this joint submission was not necessitated.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 13 | Specific Motion Requirements - Cross-Motions

Attorneys' fees motions require pre-filing meet and confer in person or by videoconference.

As to all attorneys' fees motions, before filing such a motion, counsel must meet and confer in person or by videoconference pursuant to Local Rule 7-3 or 37-1 (as applicable) to attempt in good faith to agree on the reasonable amount of fees to be awarded (if the Court decides to award fees), keeping in mind that a contested request for attorneys' fees "should not result in a second major litigation."

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Rule 56 briefing schedule: Motion 12 weeks before hearing, Opposition 4 weeks after Motion, Reply 2 weeks after Opposition.

Any Rule 56 Motion must be filed at least twelve (12) weeks before the noticed hearing date. Any Opposition must be filed (4) weeks after the Motion is filed. Any Reply must be filed two (2) weeks after the Opposition is filed. The above briefing schedule is the default. The parties may stipulate to a modified schedule that is reasonable for all parties. Any briefing schedule must provide the Court at least two weeks between the reply deadline and the hearing date.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Cross-motions on same issues prohibited; parties must agree on single motion or file joint submission 45 days before deadline.

The Court will not entertain cross-motions that seek to adjudicate the same legal issues. If parties wish to cross-move for summary judgment, their counsel shall meet and confer to determine which party will move and which will oppose the single motion for summary judgment. If the parties cannot reach agreement on this issue, they shall file a joint submission to the Court with their respective proposals. Counsel should file this joint submission no later than forty-five (45) days before the last day to file the motion for summary judgment, as the Court will not extend that date on the ground that this joint submission was not necessitated.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Summary judgment motions may be filed before motion cut-off date and must be heard before Final Pretrial Conference.

Parties need not wait until the motion cut-off date to bring motions for summary judgment or partial summary judgment. The hearing on any such motion shall be set for a date in advance of the Final Pretrial Conference.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 13 | Specific Motion Requirements - Briefing Schedule

Good faith meet-and-confer under Local Rule 7-3 can avoid many motions to dismiss or strike.

Most motions to dismiss or strike can be avoided if the parties confer in good faith as required by Local Rule 7-3, especially motions for alleged defects in a complaint, answer, or counterclaim that could be corrected by amendment.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Form pleadings must be replaced with appropriate pleadings within 30 days of removal.

If an action is removed to this Court that contains a form pleading—i.e., a pleading in which boxes are checked—the party or parties utilizing the form pleading must file an appropriate pleading with this Court within thirty days of receipt of the Notice of Removal. The appropriate pleading referred to must comply with the requirements of Rules 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, and 11.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 5 | Cases Removed from State Court

Defendants not served within 90 days of filing are dismissed unless Court orders otherwise.

The plaintiff(s) shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Rule 4 and file the proof of service pursuant to Rule 4(l). Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, any defendant, including any “Doe” or fictitiously named defendant, not served within ninety (90) days after the case is filed shall be dismissed pursuant to Rule 4(m).

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 5 | Service of the Complaint

Doe defendants not served within 60 days after Scheduling Conference are dismissed unless additional time is granted.

All Doe defendants remaining within sixty (60) days after the Scheduling Conference, or by another date set forth in the scheduling order, or set separately by the Court are dismissed by operation of this Order without further notice unless plaintiff requests and justifies the need for additional time in the joint report for the Scheduling Conference and this request is granted by the Court.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 6 | Status of Fictitiously Named Defendants

Fictitiously named defendants must be identified and served before Scheduling Conference.

Plaintiff must identify and serve any fictitiously named defendant(s) before the date of the Scheduling Conference held pursuant to Rule 16(b).

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 6 | Status of Fictitiously Named Defendants

Civil motions heard Wednesdays at 10:00 a.m.; if holiday, select another Wednesday.

This Court hears civil motions on Wednesdays at 10:00 a.m. If Wednesday is a court holiday, select another Wednesday.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 10 | 7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS

Stipulated briefing schedules must provide at least 2 weeks between reply and hearing.

The parties may stipulate to a different briefing schedule, so long as the schedule provides at least two (2) weeks between the filing of the reply and the hearing, and allows for a hearing within the motion cut-off.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 10 | 7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS

Court must be notified within 7 days if parties resolve, withdraw, or don't oppose motion.

If the parties resolve the issue(s), or if a party withdraws or does not oppose a motion, the Court must be notified as soon as possible, but no later than seven (7) days before the hearing date.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 10 | 7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS

Ex parte applications require 2 court day notice and 2 court day waiting period before ruling.

A party seeking ex parte relief, including a temporary restraining order, must comply with Local Rule 7-19. The applicant must notify the other party (or parties) that opposing papers are to be filed no later than two (2) court days following service. The Court generally will not rule on an ex parte application for at least two (2) court days after the party subject to the requested order has been served unless service is excused.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 21 | Ex Parte Applications

Continuances of pretrial and trial deadlines require a timely showing of good cause with a detailed four-part description of diligence including work completed, remaining work, impediments, and time justification.

The Court grants continuances of pretrial and trial deadlines only on a timely showing of good cause. The Court applies the same standard of good cause to all extension requests—whether opposed or jointly requested. Good cause requires a specific, detailed, and non-conclusory showing of diligence from the outset of the case, describing: (1) all relevant work previously done (including when each item was completed); (2) all relevant work that remains to be done; (3) why the remaining work could not previously have been done (including efforts made to complete each remaining item); and (4) why the amount of time requested is needed to complete the remaining work.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 22 | Continuances

Continuances require detailed showing of good cause with specific diligence requirements.

The Court grants continuances of pretrial and trial deadlines only on a timely showing of good cause. The Court applies the same standard of good cause to all extension requests—whether opposed or jointly requested. Good cause requires a specific, detailed, and non-conclusory showing of diligence from the outset of the case, describing: (1) all relevant work previously done (including when each item was completed); (2) all relevant work that remains to be done; (3) why the remaining work could not previously have been done (including efforts made to complete each remaining item); and (4) why the amount of time requested is needed to complete the remaining work.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 22 | Continuances

TRO oppositions must be filed within 48 hours; Court waits 48 hours before ruling.

Oppositions to Applications for a TRO must be filed within forty-eight (48) hours following service of the Application. The Court will not rule on any Application for a TRO for at least forty-eight (48) hours after the party subject to the requested order has been served, unless notice is excused as per Rule 65(b), or unless the interests of justice so require.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 22 | Injunctions and Restraining Orders

Failure to comply with extension request procedures results in striking or denial; improper resubmission may result in sanctions.

Failure to comply with the procedural requirements above will result in the extension request being stricken or summarily denied. An improper resubmission of a denied extension request may result in sanctions.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 23 | Continuances

Motions filed on unavailable dates risk being stricken.

A party that waits until the last day to have a motion heard on a date that turns out to be unavailable risks having the motion stricken and not heard.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 10 | 7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS

Strategic staging of discovery or settlement discussions do not constitute good cause for continuances.

Diligence generally will not be found when a party opts for strategic staging of discovery (or other tasks) that prevent completion within the existing deadline. Moreover, a desire to engage in settlement discussions generally does not constitute good cause.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 22 | Continuances

Denial of extension requests is with prejudice.

Denial of an extension request, including summary denial, is with prejudice. The parties should therefore present all

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 22 | Continuances

Parties cannot resubmit denied extension requests using previously submitted or available information.

A party is not permitted to resubmit a denied extension request with information that was either previously submitted or previously available.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 23 | Continuances

Discovery should begin before Scheduling Conference unless Court orders otherwise.

Unless there is a likelihood that, upon motion by a party, the Court would order that any or all discovery is premature, counsel should begin to conduct discovery actively before the Scheduling Conference. Discovery is not stayed prior to the Scheduling Conference or after dates have been set unless otherwise ordered by the Court.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 6 | Discovery

Chambers Communication Rules

No ex parte contact with Court/Chambers unless opposing counsel present

With the exception of requesting informal discovery conferences, all parties, including pro se litigants, shall not initiate contact with the Court or its Chambers staff by writing letters, sending email messages, making telephone calls to Chambers, or otherwise communicating with the Court unless opposing counsel is present. All matters must be called to the Court’s attention by appropriate filed application or motion pursuant to Local Rule 83-2.5.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 3 | Self-Represented Parties/Pro Se Litigants

Contact CRD by email only; copy all parties; no status inquiries

Counsel shall not initiate contact with the Court or its Chambers staff by telephone or by any other improper ex parte means. Counsel may contact the courtroom deputy clerk (“CRD”) with appropriate inquiries. Inquiring about the status of a ruling or contacting the CRD to continue a proceeding or take it off calendar generally are not appropriate. The preferred method of communication with the CRD is by email to MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov. Counsel must copy all parties on any such email.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 4 | Communication with Chambers

Microsoft Word and PDF copies of proposed orders must be emailed to chambers; non-compliance results in striking.

The Court enforces strict compliance of Local Rule 5-4.4.2, which instructs: "After a document requiring a judge's signature has been lodged in accordance with L.R. 5-4.4.1, . . . a Microsoft Word copy of the proposed document, along with a PDF copy of the electronically filed main document, must be emailed to the assigned judge's generic chambers email address, either by using the 'Proposed Orders' link within the CM/ECF System or by sending a separate email . . . ." The Court will not consider a stipulation, ex parte application, or other request for relief until a compliant proposed order is received by email. Failure to timely comply will result in the Court striking the filing.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 8 | Proposed Orders

Parties (including pro se) may not initiate contact with Chambers by letter, email, or phone unless opposing counsel is present, except for informal discovery conference requests.

With the exception of requesting informal discovery conferences, all parties, including pro se litigants, shall not initiate contact with the Court or its Chambers staff by writing letters, sending email messages, making telephone calls to Chambers, or otherwise communicating with the Court unless opposing counsel is present.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 3 | Counsel - Self-Represented Parties/Pro Se Litigants

Preferred method of communication with courtroom deputy clerk is email to MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov with all parties copied; telephone and status inquiries are not appropriate.

Counsel shall not initiate contact with the Court or its Chambers staff by telephone or by any other improper ex parte means. Counsel may contact the courtroom deputy clerk ("CRD") with appropriate inquiries. Inquiring about the status of a ruling or contacting the CRD to continue a proceeding or take it off calendar generally are not appropriate. The preferred method of communication with the CRD is by email to MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov. Counsel must copy all parties on any such email.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 4 | Communication with Chambers

Tentative rulings emailed 1 court day before hearing; hearing vacated if both parties submit on tentative ruling.

The Court rarely issues tentative rulings before hearings. If so, they are typically emailed to counsel one (1) court day before the hearing. If both parties notify the Courtroom Deputy Clerk that they submit on the tentative ruling, the hearing will be vacated.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives

Junior lawyers (5 years or fewer) encouraged to argue motions and examine witnesses

Lead counsel are encouraged to permit junior lawyers to fully participate in court proceedings, including to argue motions and to examine witnesses at trial. Please refer to Judge Audero’s Requirements, Procedures ¶ 1: Courtroom Opportunities for New Attorneys (Five Years or Fewer) for further information.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 3 | Presence of Lead Counsel

Lead counsel are encouraged to allow junior lawyers (5 years or fewer experience) to argue motions and examine witnesses.

Lead counsel are encouraged to permit junior lawyers to fully participate in court proceedings, including to argue motions and to examine witnesses at trial. Please refer to Judge Audero's Requirements, Procedures ¶ 1: Courtroom Opportunities for New Attorneys (Five Years or Fewer) for further information.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 3 | Counsel - Presence of Lead Counsel

About United States Magistrate Judge Maria A. Audero

# Honorable Maria A. Audero ### Magistrate Judge Edward R. Roybal Federal Building and United States Courthouse, Los Angeles Courtroom 880, 8th Floor #### Important Notice Judge Audero has announced her retirement from the Court effective June 10, 2026.  After June 10, 2026, all pending civil cases assigned to Judge Audero will be randomly reassigned. All parties must comply with the Local Rules. - Procedures - Orders and Additional Documents #### Law and Motion Schedule 1. **All Motions**, unless otherwise stated herein or ordered by the Court, are heard in person in Courtroom 880 in the Roybal Federal Building. 2. **Civil Motions**, including discovery motions, are hea​rd on **Thursdays at 10:00 a.m.**  If Thursday is a holiday, the next motion date is the following Thursday. It is not necessary to clear a motion date with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk prior to filing the motion. The Court reserves the right to continue motions _sua sponte_ or decide them on the papers without oral argument.  (See Local Civil Rule 7-15.) 3. **Pro Se Motions** are to be filed without requesting a hearing date.  The Court will determine whether a hearing is necessary and, if so, will set a hearing date. 4. **Discovery Motions** are to be scheduled before the Magistrate Judge, if referred by the District Judge.  Strict compliance with Local Civil Rule 37 _et seq._ is required.  Counsel should pay particular attention to Local Civil Rules 7-3, 37-1, and 37-2.4.  Motions not in compliance with the Local Rules are subject to rejection.  Before a party may file a discovery motion, Judge Audero mandates a telephonic informal discovery conference, as discussed in Section 4 of the Judge's Procedures below. **Zoom and Telephonic Hearings: Most informal discovery conferences are conducted via telephone or Zoom. The CRD will provide the telephonic dial-in information or Zoom link in advance of the hearing.** 5. **Criminal Motions** are scheduled as required.  The parties must contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk to schedule all such motions.

01. **Courtroom Opportunities for New Attorneys (Fives Years or Fewer)**:  The Court recognizes the importance of the development of future generations of practitioners through courtroom opportunities, and strongly encourages parties and their attorneys to allow newer attorneys (with five or fewer years of experience) the opportunity to argue in court.  This includes status, case management, and settlement conferences, discovery motions, evidentiary hearings, and all other motions or appearances, particularly those where the newer attorney drafted or contributed significantly to the underlying moving papers or response.  The Court ​encourages parties and senior attorneys to give newer attorneys opportunities to argue substantive motions. - In support of this policy, the Court gladly will consider the following types of requests: (1) to bifurcate oral argument such that a newer attorney argues only a portion of the motion while a more senior attorney argues the rest; (2) to allocate additional time for oral argument beyond what the Court otherwise might have allocated were a newer attorney not arguing the motion; and (3) to permit another more senior attorney of record to accompany and provide some assistance to the newer attorney who is arguing the motion, where appropriate during oral argument. - All attorneys, including newer attorneys, will be held to the highest professional standards with regard to any matter as to which experience is largely irrelevant. In particular, all attorneys appearing before the Court are expected to be adequately prepared and thoroughly familiar with the factual record and the applicable law, and to have a degree of authority commensurate with the proceeding. - The Court recognizes that there may be many different circumstances in which it is not appropriate for a newer attorney to argue a motion. Thus, the Court emphasizes that it draws no inference from a party's decision to not have a newer attorney argue any particular motion before the Court. Additionally, the Court will draw no inference about the importance of a particular motion, or the merits of a party's argument regarding the motion, from the party's decision to have (or not to have) a newer attorney argue the motion. 02. **Filings**:  All papers filed with the Court shall comply with the Local Rules for the Central District of California, including Local Civil Rules 7 and 11, and Local Criminal Rule 12.  Requests to extend any scheduled filing date (either by ex parte application or stipulation) must be filed at least three court days prior to the scheduled date.  Extensions are not allowed absent permission by the Court given on a showing of good cause.​​​ 03. **Continuances**:  Requests to extend any scheduled filing date (either by ex parte application or stipulation) must be filed at least three court days prior to the scheduled date.  The Court grants continuances of pretrial and trial deadlines only on a timely showing of good cause.  The Court applies the same standard of good cause to all extension requests—whether opposed or jointly requested.Good cause requires a specific, detailed, and non-conclusory showing of diligence from the outset of the case, describing: (1) all relevant work previously done (including when each item was completed); (2) all relevant work that remains to be done; (3) why the remaining work could not previously have been done (including efforts made to complete each remaining item); and (4) why the amount of time requested is needed to complete the remaining work. 04. **Mandatory Telephonic Conference for Discovery Disputes**:  Discovery disputes often may be resolved without the need for formal motion papers.  To facilitate the just and expedient resolution of discovery disputes and to conserve the parties' and Court's resources, the Court requires the parties to follow the following procedure for filing discovery motions.  This procedure does not apply to ​ex parte applications or to cases in which a party to a discovery dispute is in custody. - First, the parties must engage in at least two attempts to resolve the dispute without Court involvement consistent with the pre-filing conference of counsel ​required by Local Civil Rule 37-1. - Once the parties have determined that they have reached an impasse, within twenty-four hours after the last conference, or as soon thereafter as practical, the movant must email (cc'ing all other parties) the completed form entitled "Request for Informal Discovery Conference" (available for download under the tab above labeled “Orders and Additional Documents”) to [MAA\_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov,](mailto:MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov,) providing the following information: (1) a statement requesting a telephonic conference, including at least three proposed dates and times agreeable to the parties and the two dates of the parties' meet-and-confer efforts to resolve the dispute without Court intervention; and (2) a brief, neutral statement of the discovery dispute, the parties' respective positions, and the specific relief requested.  Please attach the discovery requests and responses at issue, if applicable.  After its review of the email request, the Court will schedule the telephonic conference if appropriate or advise the parties to proceed by motion under Local Civil Rule 37-2. - If the movant is unable to obtain the cooperation of the opposing party with respect to (1) satisfying the parties’ joint obligation to meet and confer twice in an effort to resolve the dispute, and/or (2) completing its portion of the Request for Informal Discovery Conference, the movant unilaterally may submit (cc’ing all other parties) its portion of the Request for Informal Discovery Conference, which shall be accompanied by an under-oath declaration from the movant’s attorney, or the movant him/herself if in pro per, detailing all of the movant’s efforts to comply with these requirements and the results of such efforts.  The opposing party shall, within twenty-four hours after receipt of the unilateral submission, submit (cc’ing all other parties) its portion of the Request for Informal Discovery Conference, accompanied by an under-oath declaration from its counsel, or the opposing party him/herself if in pro per, responding to the movant’s allegations regarding non-cooperation.  After review of these submissions, the Court will instruct the parties regarding the process that will follow. - **Discovery motions shall not be filed until the Court has conducted a pre-motion telephonic conference** unless the movant has obtained leave of Court.  The Court may strike any discovery motion violating this procedure. 05. **Calendar Conflicts**:  While the Court expects that counsel will conduct themselves professionally and will not deliberately schedule any proceeding when counsel are unavailable, a “Notice of Unavailability” has no legal effect and should not be filed.  To request a change of hearing date because of a calendar conflict, the parties shall notify the Courtroom Deputy Clerk via email as soon as the need to reschedule a hearing is discovered, and no later than five court days before the scheduled proceeding.  Counsel shall attempt to secure opposing counsel’s agreement to stipulate to a new date and submit a stipulation and proposed order no later than five court days before the scheduled hearing.  If a stipulation is not forthcoming, the request shall be made by ex parte application. 06. **Stipulated Protective Orders**:  Absent unusual circumstances, the parties shall prepare their protective orders based on the model protective order that is available for download under the tab above labeled “Orders and Additional Documents”.  When the parties submit a protective order, a redline also shall be filed showing all differences between the submitted order and model order.  If counsel do not make any changes to the model order, a statement so signifying shall be filed.  Counsel is advised that the Court will not approve any protective order that eliminates or modifies Section 7.2 of the model protective order.  Counsel shall email Chambers the proposed stipulated protective order in Microsoft Word format.  Failure to comply with the requirements in this paragraph will result in denial of the stipulated protective order without prejudice. 07. **Ex Parte Applications**:  A party seeking ex parte relief, including a temporary restraining order, must comply with Local Rule 7-19.  The applicant must notify the other party (or parties) that opposing papers are to be filed no later than two court days following service.  The Court generally will not rule on an ex parte application for at least two court days after the party subject to the requested order has been served unless service is excused.  Opposing counsel should advise the Courtroom Deputy Clerk as soon as possible whether their client intends to oppose the ex parte application.  The Court considers ex parte applications on the papers and usually does not set these matters for hearing.  A last-minute application or stipulation that is denied will not serve to relieve a party of an underlying obligation (e.g., a soon-to-expire deadline).  Sanctions may be imposed for misuse of ex parte applications.  A party submitting an ex parte application need not provide a party in custody with oral notice prior to filing, but shall make all reasonable efforts to provide notice as quickly as practicable, consistent with Local Civil Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1.  Any party relying on this policy shall state in the application (1) that the party in custody is incarcerated, and (2) all steps that have been or will be taken to provide the person in custody with prompt notice. 08. **Tentative Rulings**:  The Court rarely issues tentative rulings before hearings.  If so, they are typically emailed to counsel the day before the hearing.  If both parties notify the Courtroom Deputy Clerk that they submit on the tentative ruling, the hearing will be vacated. 09. **Under-Seal Documents**:  Parties shall make every effort to limit the number and volume of under-seal filings. In most circumstances, parties should seek to file under seal only the specific exhibits or documents for which there is a valid basis for filing under seal. Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 79-5.2.2, except in sealed civil cases, “no document may be filed under seal without prior approval by the Court.” When seeking the Court’s approval for an under seal filing, the submitting party shall comply with the procedures established in Local Civil Rule 79-5.2.2(a). Because documents filed under seal are only visible on CM/ECF or PACER to Court personnel and the party that filed the document, a party electronically filing a document under seal may not rely on the Court’s CM/ECF system to effect service as provided in Local Civil Rule 5-3.2.1.  Therefore, documents filed electronically under seal must be served in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.  Additionally, at the time of filing, the documents filed electronically under seal must be accompanied either by a Proof of Service in the form required by Local Civil Rule 5-3.1.2 or a declaration explaining why service is not required.  The submission of documents for in camera review is governed by Local Civil Rule 79-6. 10. **Settlement Conferences:** Please contact the CRD at [MAA\_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov](mailto:MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov) to coordinate. Judge Audero’s preferred days for Settlement Conferences are Thursdays. A one-hour organizational call will be held via Zoom approximately one month before the Settlement Conference. Settlement Conferences are held in person unless prior approval is granted for remote attendance. Parties must have settlement authority. 11. **Duty to Notify of Settlement**:  Counsel must advise the Court immediately if the case or any pending matter has been resolved.  Failure to provide timely notice of settlement or resolution of pending matters may result in sanctions. 12. **Communication with the Court**:  Counsel shall not initiate contact with the Court or its Chambers staff by telephone or by any other improper ex parte means.  Counsel may contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk with appropriate inquiries.  Inquiring about the status of a ruling or contacting the Courtroom Deputy Clerk to continue a proceeding or take it off calendar generally are not appropriate.  The preferred method of communication with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk is by email to [MAA\_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov](mailto:MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov).  Counsel must copy all parties on any such email.  To facilitate communication with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, counsel should list their email addresses along with their telephone numbers on all papers. 13. **Chambers Copies**: No mandatory chambers copies are required, unless otherwise notified by the Court. 14. **Telephonic Appearances**:  Where the Court orders an in-person appearance, telephonic appearances are allowed only on prior approval of the Court upon a showing of good cause.  Any party who wishes to appear at a hearing telephonically must make such a request at least two court days before the hearing by emailing the Courtroom Deputy Clerk and copying opposing counsel. 15. **Special Appearances**:  The Court does not permit special appearances.  Counsel of record shall appear at all court proceedings. 16. **Interpreters**:  If needed, it is the responsibility of the parties to obtain the services of an interpreter by contacting the Interpreter's Office at (213) 894-4599.  If the government is the moving party, the government should contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk. 17. **Electronic Equipment in Court**:  Counsel should contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk regarding procedures for using or bringing electronic equipment into the courtroom. 18. **Criminal E-Filing Pilot Project Requirements**:  In accordance with General Order 19-01, counsel are directed to email all electronically filed documents to: [MAA\_CrimDuty@cacd.uscourts.gov](mailto:MAA_CrimDuty@cacd.uscourts.gov).  Additionally, the following practices must be followed: - The subject line of the email must include the following information: the generic name, case number, title, and date filed, as follows (example): **USA v. Search Warrant - 2:24-mj-0023 - Application for a Search Warrant filed on 2/20/2024.** - To ensure efficient handling and clear communication, please submit only one case and one warrant per email. - When submitting the same affidavit for multiple related warrants, please include a numerical sequence (such as "1 of 4," "2 of 4," etc.) in the subject line to the email submitting each warrant. - Federal law enforcement agents and the U.S. Attorney's Office shall advise the Courtroom Deputy Clerk in advance of the anticipated submission of lengthy affidavits in support of warrants, criminal complaints, and other applications for the Court's review. - Once it is determined that the documents are in compliance, Chambers will contact the agent telephonically to swear out any necessary warrants. - Please ensure that Judge Audero's name and the correct date are on the documents. - **FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS MAY RESULT IN A DELAY IN PROCESSING.** 19. **Transcripts**:  For general information on how to order a transcript of any reported or digitally recorded proceeding, please contact (213) 894-3015 or visit the Court's website ( [www.cacd.uscourts.gov](https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/)) section referring to Court Reporter/Recorder Transcript. 20. **Electronic Document Submission System**:  Litigants who are not represented by attorneys may now submit documents for filing through the Court's Electronic Document Submission System ("EDSS") instead of mailing or bringing documents to the Clerk's Office.  EDSS is not the same as filing documents electronically in the Court's CM/ECF System.  Registration is not required in order to use EDSS and you do not need a PACER account; only internet access and an email address are required.  Attorneys may not use EDSS to submit documents on behalf of their clients.  To access EDSS and for additional information, visit the Court's website at [https://apps.cacd.uscourts.gov/edss](https://apps.cacd.uscourts.gov/edss). 21. **Artificial Intelligence**:  Any party who uses generative artificial intelligence to generate any portion of a brief, pleading, or other filing (such as ChatGPT, Harvey, CoCounsel, Google Bard, or any other such application) must attach to the filing a separate declaration disclosing the use of artificial intelligence and certifying that the party has reviewed the source material and verified that the artificially-generated content in the filing is accurate and complies with the filer’s Rule 11 obligations. #### Mandatory Chambers Copies No mandatory chambers copies are required, unless otherwise notified by the Court. ##### Daily Calendar | | | | --- | --- | | 02/17/2026 | [View Calendar](https://apps.cacd.uscourts.gov/JpsApi/file/c13d5638-0636-4f46-6b13-08de68bd96b1) | | 02/18/2026 | [View Calendar](https://apps.cacd.uscourts.gov/JpsApi/file/d1c510af-6d0c-4698-6b18-08de68bd96b1) | ##### Courtroom Deputy Clerk ##### Marina Moreno-Carrillo ###### 2138940381 ###### MAA\_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov

Common questions about Judge Maria A. Audero's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Maria A. Audero?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for motion for attorneys fees. Details: 1 copy, delivery upon filing, by email. Fee motion tables must be electronically filed and emailed to chambers in editable Excel format.

View ruleSource: page 18, section Motions for Attorneys’ Fees

Does Judge Maria A. Audero require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Yes. A pre-motion letter is required for substitution. Must seek consent before substituting defendant for Doe; if denied, file motion addressing diversity jurisdiction.

View ruleSource: page 6, section Status of Fictitiously Named Defendants

What page or word limits apply to motion before Judge Maria A. Audero?

Judge Maria A. Audero's rule states these limits: attorney: 7000 words. Excludes caption, table of contents, table of authorities, signature blocks, certificates, exhibits, appendices, and attachments. Motions limited to 7,000 words (excluding specified items).

View ruleSource: page 10, section 7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS

What page or word limits apply to reply before Judge Maria A. Audero?

Judge Maria A. Audero's rule states these limits: attorney: 15 pages. Replies limited to 15 pages.

View ruleSource: page 10, section 7. GENERAL MOTION REQUIREMENTS

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Maria A. Audero?

Judge Maria A. Audero's formatting rule includes file format PDF and all filings must be e-filed. Attorneys must electronically file all documents.

View ruleSource: page 7, section Filing Requirements

What must be included with amended pleading filings before Judge Maria A. Audero?

The rule requires caption, judge name, and case number. Amended pleadings must be serially numbered and include redline appendix.

View ruleSource: page 6, section Amended Pleadings

What must be included with initial disclosure filings before Judge Maria A. Audero?

The rule requires certificate of service. Parties must comply fully with Rule 26(a) for initial disclosures.

View ruleSource: page 6, section Discovery

How may parties contact Judge Maria A. Audero's chambers?

The rule addresses email communications with Judge Maria A. Audero's chambers. No ex parte contact with Court/Chambers unless opposing counsel present

View ruleSource: page 3, section Self-Represented Parties/Pro Se Litigants

How does Judge Maria A. Audero handle sealed or redacted filings?

A motion to seal is required for covered sealed filings before Judge Maria A. Audero. Process: file redacted on ecf. Meet and confer 7 days before filing under seal, non-proposing party confirms within 2 days

View ruleSource: page 19, section Filings Under Seal

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Maria A. Audero?

Requests should be made at least 90 calendar days in advance when this rule applies before Judge Maria A. Audero. The request must include reason for request and original date. Defendants not served within 90 days of filing are dismissed unless Court orders otherwise.

View ruleSource: page 5, section Service of the Complaint

Does Judge Maria A. Audero encourage junior lawyer participation?

Yes. Judge Maria A. Audero's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. Junior lawyers (5 years or fewer) encouraged to argue motions and examine witnesses

View ruleSource: page 3, section Presence of Lead Counsel
Complete rules summary for Judge Maria A. Audero

Court may decide matters without oral argument under Rule 78 and Local Rule 7-15.

Junior lawyers (5 years or fewer) encouraged to argue motions and examine witnesses

No ex parte contact with Court/Chambers unless opposing counsel present

Contact CRD by email only; copy all parties; no status inquiries

Defendants not served within 90 days of filing are dismissed unless Court orders otherwise.

Form pleadings must be replaced with appropriate pleadings within 30 days of removal.

Amended pleadings must be serially numbered and include redline appendix.

Doe defendants not served within 60 days after Scheduling Conference are dismissed unless additional time is granted.

Must seek consent before substituting defendant for Doe; if denied, file motion addressing diversity jurisdiction.

Discovery should begin before Scheduling Conference unless Court orders otherwise.

Parties must comply fully with Rule 26(a) for initial disclosures.

Discovery motions require compliance with pre-motion telephonic discovery conference procedure.

Discovery motions filed without compliance or leave will be stricken.

Attorneys must electronically file all documents.

Pro se litigants may file documents in paper format.

Pro se litigants may use EDSS instead of paper filing.

All documents must be text searchable (OCR’d).

Attachments must be separately docketed with descriptions, except for summary judgment motions.

Non-compliant filings may not be considered or may be stricken.

Proposed orders required with motions, with relief sought and rationale.

Proposed orders must be emailed to judge’s chambers in Word and PDF format.

Court will not consider filings without compliant proposed order emailed.

Failure to comply with proposed order requirements will result in striking the filing.

Chambers copies are not required unless otherwise notified.

Pre-filing conference required to discuss motion substance and potential resolution.

Meet and confer must be by phone, videoconference, or in person; email insufficient.

Motion notice must include compliance statement for meet-and-confer requirement.

Civil motions heard Wednesdays at 10:00 a.m.; if holiday, select another Wednesday.

Court must be notified within 7 days if parties resolve, withdraw, or don't oppose motion.

Motions limited to 7,000 words (excluding specified items).

More Judges in Central District of California

A. Joel Richlin
Magistrate Judge
Alka Sagar
Magistrate Judge
André Birotte Jr.
Judge
Angela C. C. Viramontes
Magistrate Judge
Anna Y. Park
Magistrate Judge
Anne Hwang
Judge
Autumn D. Spaeth
Magistrate Judge
Brianna Fuller Mircheff
Magistrate Judge