Court Rules
Senior Judge

Judge Virginia A. Phillips

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Central District of California

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Opposition
25 pgs
Reply
12 pgs

Courtesy Copies

Courtesy copies

  • 1 copy • Hand Delivery

Motion, Opposition, Reply, Ex Parte Application, Joint Report

  • 1 copy • Hand Delivery • Within 24 Hours

Adjournments

7Calendar Daysnotice
  • Must notify court at least one week before hearing if motion is withdrawn or not opposed.
Reason For RequestOriginal DateAdversary PositionProposed New Dates

Communication

Phone

Chambers

(213) 894-3480
No status inquiries
Chambers

Chambers

Scheduling
Hours: Motions heard Mondays at 11:00 AM
Email

Opposing Party

No status inquiries
Filters:AllMandatoryFormattingMemorandaSummary JudgmentBinders/TabsProposed OrdersConferencesEvidence/Witnesses

Page & Word Limits2 rules

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

opposition to motions shall not exceed 25 pages. Replies shall not exceed 12 pages.

Summary: Opposition briefs limited to 25 pages, replies to 12 pages.

Opposition

25 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Replies shall not exceed 12 pages.

Summary: Reply briefs limited to 12 pages.

Reply

12 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Document Format Requirements3 rules

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The "e-filing" of all documents required to be "e-filed" in this matter pursuant to General Order No. 10-07 and Local Rule 5-4 shall be completed by 4:00 p.m. on the date due. Any documents "e-filed" after 4:00 p.m. on the date due will be considered untimely. Any documents that fail to comply with Local Rule 5-4, and particularly Local Rule 5-4.3.1 may be rejected.

Summary: E-filing must be completed by 4:00 p.m. on the due date.

Required Format

PDF

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If such evidence exceeds 200 pages, the evidence shall be placed in a Slant D-Ring binder, include an index, and each item of evidence shall be separated by a tab divider on the right side.

Summary: Documentary evidence over 200 pages requires Slant D-Ring binder with tabbed dividers.

Applies When:Page Threshold > 200
Layout & Binding
Binding Style
Slant D Ring
FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If documentary evidence in support of or in opposition to a motion exceeds 50 pages, the evidence shall be separately bound, tabbed, and include an index.

Summary: Documentary evidence over 50 pages must be separately bound, tabbed, and indexed.

Applies When:Page Threshold > 50
Layout & Binding
Binding Style
Securely Bound

Document Filing Requirements14 rules

Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

All lead trial counsel must attend, in person, any scheduling and pretrial conferences set by the Court. Failure of lead trial counsel to appear for those proceedings is a basis for sanctions.

Summary: Lead counsel must attend scheduling and pretrial conferences in person or face sanctions.

Document Type

Notice Of Appearance

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and file a proposed order which sets forth the relief or action sought.

Summary: Proposed orders required with all motions and matters.

Document Type

Motion

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The Plaintiff shall serve the Complaint promptly in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and Local Rule 5-3 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Local Rule 5-4. Proofs of service of the Summons and Complaint on all Defendants must be filed within 90 days of the filing of the case absent a previously approved extension of time by the Court or a motion or responsive pleading by all Defendants. This serves as notice pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) that failure by the Plaintiff to file timely proofs of service of the Summons and Complaint will result in the dismissal of the case for failure to prosecute.

Summary: Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proofs of service within 90 days or case will be dismissed.

Document Type

Proof Of Service

Content & Formatting
Case Number
Certificate Of Service
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The moving party's declaration in support of an ex parte application shall show compliance with Local Rule 7-19 and this Order, failing to follow the Local Rules and the Order will result in the application being DENIED.

Summary: Ex parte applications must comply with Local Rule 7-19 or be denied.

Document Type

Ex Parte Application

Content & Formatting
Local Rule Certificate
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Any continuances that are requested without an accompanying declaration will

Summary: Continuance requests without declaration will be denied.

Document Type

Continuance Request

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Counsel requesting a continuance must submit a stipulation, with a detailed declaration of the basis for the requested continuance or extension of time, and a proposed order.

Summary: Continuance requests require stipulation, detailed declaration, and proposed order.

Document Type

Continuance Request

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Additionally, parties shall file any legal objections to the other party's proffered evidence under separate cover.

Summary: Legal objections to proffered evidence must be filed separately.

Document Type

Legal Objection

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

A party moving for an award of attorneys’ fees shall submit the detailed billing records of its counsel.

Summary: Detailed billing records required for fee motions.

Document Type

Motion For Attorneys Fees

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

An opposing party shall specify its objections to the fee requests and time spent in the form set forth below:

Summary: Opposing parties must object to fee requests using specified form.

Document Type

Opposition To Fee Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The moving party's brief shall also be accompanied by a statement of undisputed facts ("SUF").

Summary: Rule 56 motions require a statement of undisputed facts (SUF).

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

No party may file more than one motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 regardless of whether such motion is denominated as a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication.

Summary: Only one Rule 56 motion allowed per party.

Document Type

Motion

Content & Formatting
Local Rule Certificate
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The SUF shall be presented in a table format and include the following columns: a. The first column shall contain the number of the fact alleged to be undisputed. Only facts should be listed, not legal arguments. b. The second column shall contain a plain statement of the fact. Facts shall not be compound. If, for instance, the required response is that the fact is disputed in part, the fact is compound. Further, neither legal arguments nor conclusions constitute facts. c. The third column shall contain a citation to admissible evidence the party believes supports the proffered fact.

Summary: SUF must be in table format with numbered facts, plain statements, and citations to admissible evidence.

Document Type

Statement Of Uncontested Facts

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Parties offering evidence in support of, or in opposition to, a Rule 56 motion must cite to specific page and line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.

Summary: Rule 56 evidence must cite specific page/line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.

Document Type

Motion

Content & Formatting
Local Rule Certificate
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Counsel for plaintiff, or plaintiff, if appearing on his or her own behalf, shall immediately serve this Order on all parties, including any new parties to the action. If this case came to the Court by noticed removal, the removing defendant shall serve this Order on all other parties.

Summary: Plaintiff's counsel must serve this order on all parties; removing defendant must serve if case came by removal.

Document Type

Order

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Courtesy copies of ex parte applications must be delivered to the Courtesy Box.

As with all motion papers, counsel must deliver a conformed courtesy copy of the papers to the 'Courtesy Box', located outside the First Street Court House Clerk’s Office at 350 W. 1st Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90012.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 11 | Ex Parte Applications

Chambers copies required for motions, ex parte applications, and joint reports within 24 hours of e-filing.

mandatory chambers copy of ONLY the following filed documents a. Motions, oppositions, and replies; b. Ex parte applications and related documents; and c. Joint reports filed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f). Such chambers copies shall be delivered to the "Courtesy Box," located outside of the Clerk’s Office at the First Street Courthouse, 350 West 1st Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90012, no later than 12:00 noon on the day following "e-filing." All chambers copies shall comply fully with the document formatting requirements of Local Rules 5-4, 11-3, and 11-4 including the "pre-punching," "backing," and "tabbing" requirements of Local Rules 11-3.5, 11-4.1, and 11-5.3, respectively. If the filing party and their counsel fail to deliver a mandatory chambers copy in full compliance with this Order and Local Rule 11-3, the Court may, on its own motion, reschedule any related hearing, as well as imposing sanctions.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Written request for extraordinary measures must be filed by pretrial papers deadline.

Any party believing that a document, portions thereof, or witness testimony should remain confidential or sealed during trial must request in advance of trial that the court take extraordinary measures, such as closing the courtroom to the public or sealing the trial transcript, to protect the confidentiality of that information. The request must be made in writing and filed no later than the date on which pretrial papers are due.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Counsel must identify unsealed trial exhibits on docket within 2 business days after trial.

If previously sealed documents are ordered unsealed for use at trial, counsel for the party offering the document as evidence shall, within two business days of the conclusion of the trial, identify which entries on the docket represent the exhibit actually received.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Documents must be narrowly tailored when filed under seal with good cause.

Parties are reminded that court proceedings are presumptively public, and no document shall be filed under seal without request for a court order that is narrowly tailored to cover only the document, the particular portion of the document, or category of documents for which good cause exists for filing under seal.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Confidential documents in case-dispositive motions must meet 'compelling reasons' test.

The Court cautions parties that documents designated as confidential that are attached as exhibits to case-dispositive motions, or redacted portions of case-dispositive briefs that contain confidential information, must meet the high 'compelling reasons' test articulated in Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir. 2003).

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Declaration establishing good cause must be filed within 5 days of service request for sealing.

If the sole ground for the sealing order is that the opposing party (or a non-party) has designated the document as confidential, the opposing party (or non-party) shall file a declaration establishing good cause for the sealing along with a proposed order, or shall withdraw the designation. The declaration shall be filed within five days of service on the opposing party (or non-party) of the request for a sealing order.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Documents lose confidential status if offered as trial exhibits without 'most compelling' reasons.

Notwithstanding any provision of a protective order to the contrary, any document, whether previously designated confidential or previously sealed, will be unsealed and will lose its confidential status if offered as an exhibit at trial, absent a showing of the 'most compelling' reasons.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Confidential documents failing compelling reasons test may be re-designated as public.

Documents designated as confidential in conjunction with case-dispositive motions or briefs that do not satisfy the compelling reasons test may accordingly be re-designated as public information upon proper request.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Must notify court at least one week before hearing if motion is withdrawn or not opposed.

In the event that the parties are able to resolve a pending motion, they must notify the Court at least one week before the hearing date. Sanctions may issue for failure to comply with this requirement, or the broader requirement in Local Rule 7-16 that any party who intends either to withdraw a motion, to not oppose a motion, or to seek a continuance of the hearing date for a motion, must notify the court by noon on the Tuesday preceding the hearing date.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Continuances granted only for good cause with focus on diligence and prejudice.

Continuances will be granted only upon a showing of good cause, focusing on the diligence of the party seeking the continuance and any prejudice that may result if the continuance is denied.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 12 | Stipulations

Chambers Communication Rules

Ex parte applications require 24-hour notice to opposing party for opposition papers.

The moving party shall serve the opposing party by electronic mail or hand delivery and shall notify the opposing party that opposing papers must be filed not later than twenty-four hours following such electronic mail or hand service. The twenty-four hour clock runs on business days only; for example, if an ex parte application is required to be filed by 2:00 p.m. the following Monday.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 11 | Ex Parte Applications

Non-opposition to ex parte applications must be communicated to Courtroom Deputy Clerk.

If counsel does not intend to oppose an ex parte application, they must so inform the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, (213) 894-3480.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 11 | Ex Parte Applications

Counsel prohibited from contacting chambers by phone or ex parte means.

Communications with Chambers. Counsel shall not attempt to contact the Court or its Chambers staff by telephone or by any other ex parte means.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 15 | Communications with Chambers

Motions heard Mondays at 11:00 AM; no motions on Tuesday after Monday holidays.

Motions shall be filed and set for hearing in accordance with Local Rule 6-1. Motions will be heard on Mondays commencing at 11:00 a.m. If Monday is a national holiday, this Court does not hear motions on the succeeding Tuesday. Any motion noticed for a holiday shall automatically be set to the next Monday without further notice

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

Page 2 | Motions

Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives

Junior lawyers (under 7 years) may increase likelihood of oral argument.

argument on any motion handled by a lawyer with 6 or fewer years of experience. The Court should be advised that a newer lawyer is doing the argument well in advance of the hearing date.

Machine summary. Not checked yet. · Civil cases

About Senior United States District Judge Virginia A. Phillips

**Senior Judge Virginia A. Phillips** was appointed to the Central District of California by President Bill Clinton in 1999. She served as Chief Judge from July 1, 2016 to May 31, 2020 and assumed senior status in 2022. Phillips was born and raised in Orange, California. She earned her undergraduate degree from UC Riverside and her law degree from UC Berkeley School of Law. She practiced law in Riverside before serving as a Riverside County Superior Court commissioner and then as a U.S. magistrate judge in the Central District before her elevation to district judge. **Education** - University of California, Berkeley School of Law, J.D., 1982 - University of California, Riverside, B.A., 1979 **Career** - Private practice, Riverside, California, 1982–1991 - Commissioner, Riverside County Superior Court, 1991–1995 - U.S. Magistrate Judge, Central District of California, 1995–1999 - U.S. District Judge, Central District of California, 1999–present (Chief Judge, 2016–2020; senior status, 2022)

**Courthouse:** George E. Brown, Jr. Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, 3470 Twelfth Street, Riverside, CA 92501 **Division:** Eastern Division (Riverside) **Chambers Staff** - Chambers Email: VAP_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov

Common questions about Judge Virginia A. Phillips's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for motions, oppositions, replys, ex parte applications, and joint reports. Details: 1 copy, delivery within 24 hours, by hand delivery. Chambers copies required for motions, ex parte applications, and joint reports within 24 hours of e-filing.

What page or word limits apply to opposition before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

Judge Virginia A. Phillips' rule states these limits: attorney: 25 pages. Opposition briefs limited to 25 pages, replies to 12 pages.

What page or word limits apply to reply before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

Judge Virginia A. Phillips' rule states these limits: attorney: 12 pages. Reply briefs limited to 12 pages.

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

Judge Virginia A. Phillips' formatting rule includes binding securely bound, tabbed, and indexed. Documentary evidence over 50 pages must be separately bound, tabbed, and indexed.

What must be included with proof of service filings before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

The rule requires case number and certificate of service. Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proofs of service within 90 days or case will be dismissed.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Service of the Complaint

What must be included with motion filings before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

The rule requires proposed order. Proposed orders required with all motions and matters.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Proposed Orders

How may parties contact Judge Virginia A. Phillips' chambers?

The rule addresses email communications with Judge Virginia A. Phillips' opposing party. Ex parte applications require 24-hour notice to opposing party for opposition papers.

View ruleSource: page 11, section Ex Parte Applications

How does Judge Virginia A. Phillips handle sealed or redacted filings?

A motion to seal is required for covered sealed filings before Judge Virginia A. Phillips. Process: file redacted on ecf. Documents must be narrowly tailored when filed under seal with good cause.

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

Requests should be made at least 7 calendar days in advance when this rule applies before Judge Virginia A. Phillips. The request must include reason for request, original date, adversary position, and proposed new dates. Must notify court at least one week before hearing if motion is withdrawn or not opposed.

Does Judge Virginia A. Phillips encourage junior lawyer participation?

Yes. Judge Virginia A. Phillips's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. Junior lawyers (under 7 years) may increase likelihood of oral argument.

Complete rules summary for Judge Virginia A. Phillips

Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proofs of service within 90 days or case will be dismissed.

Proposed orders required with all motions and matters.

Lead counsel must attend scheduling and pretrial conferences in person or face sanctions.

Motions heard Mondays at 11:00 AM; no motions on Tuesday after Monday holidays.

Opposition briefs limited to 25 pages, replies to 12 pages.

Reply briefs limited to 12 pages.

Documentary evidence over 50 pages must be separately bound, tabbed, and indexed.

Documentary evidence over 200 pages requires Slant D-Ring binder with tabbed dividers.

Only one Rule 56 motion allowed per party.

Rule 56 evidence must cite specific page/line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.

Rule 56 motions require a statement of undisputed facts (SUF).

SUF must be in table format with numbered facts, plain statements, and citations to admissible evidence.

Legal objections to proffered evidence must be filed separately.

Detailed billing records required for fee motions.

Opposing parties must object to fee requests using specified form.

Junior lawyers (under 7 years) may increase likelihood of oral argument.

Must notify court at least one week before hearing if motion is withdrawn or not opposed.

E-filing must be completed by 4:00 p.m. on the due date.

Ex parte applications require 24-hour notice to opposing party for opposition papers.

Ex parte applications must comply with Local Rule 7-19 or be denied.

Non-opposition to ex parte applications must be communicated to Courtroom Deputy Clerk.

Continuance requests require stipulation, detailed declaration, and proposed order.

Continuances granted only for good cause with focus on diligence and prejudice.

Continuance requests without declaration will be denied.

Documents must be narrowly tailored when filed under seal with good cause.

Declaration establishing good cause must be filed within 5 days of service request for sealing.

Confidential documents in case-dispositive motions must meet 'compelling reasons' test.

Confidential documents failing compelling reasons test may be re-designated as public.

Documents lose confidential status if offered as trial exhibits without 'most compelling' reasons.

Written request for extraordinary measures must be filed by pretrial papers deadline.

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