Court Rules
Judge

Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Eastern District of New York

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Brief
25 pgs
Brief
5 pgs

Courtesy Copies

All filings

  • Hand Delivery • When Fully Briefed

Courtesy copies

Motion, Letter, Stipulation

Adjournments

  • Adjournment/extension requests must be filed on ECF and include 6 specific elements including original date, previous requests, adversary consent, and proposed rescheduled date.

Request must include

Original DateNumber Of Previous RequestsPrevious Requests Granted Or DeniedAdversary PositionProposed Rescheduled DateAffects Other Dates
48Hoursnotice
  • Adjournment and extension requests must be made at least 48 hours in advance unless emergency, with explanation required for late requests.

Communication

Email

Chambers

joseph_reccoppa@nyed.uscourts.gov
SchedulingTechnical Issues
Phone

Chambers

(718) 613-2545
SchedulingTechnical IssuesEmergencies
No status inquiries
Letter via ECF

Chambers

Scheduling
Letter via fax

Chambers

Emergencies
No status inquiries
Filters:AllMandatoryImportantFormattingMemorandaExhibitsTRO/InjunctionCourtesy CopiesLettersTypographyBinders/Tabs

Page & Word Limits2 rules

Page Limits

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Unless prior permission has been granted, memoranda of law in support of and in opposition to motions are limited to 25 pages and reply memoranda are limited to 10 pages—not including appendices or attachments.

Summary: Memoranda supporting/opposing motions limited to 25 pages; replies limited to 10 pages (excluding appendices/attachments).

Brief

25 pages

Opposition

25 pages

Reply

10 pages

NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 5
|SecIV. CIVIL MOTIONS - C. Memoranda of Law
Page Limits

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

No brief shall exceed 5 pages.

Summary: Briefs for motions for reconsideration may not exceed 5 pages.

Brief

5 pages

NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 5
|SecIV. CIVIL MOTIONS - E. Motions for Reconsideration

Document Format Requirements6 rules

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

No letter briefs shall be permitted.

Summary: Letter briefs are not permitted.

NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 5
|SecIV. CIVIL MOTIONS - C. Memoranda of Law
Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Memoranda must use Times New Roman 12-point font and must be double-spaced with one-inch margins.

Summary: Memoranda must use Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced, with one-inch margins.

Typography
Font FamilyTimes New Roman
Size12 pt
Line SpacingDouble
Layout & Binding
Margins
Top:1"
Left:1"
Right:1"
Bottom:1"
NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 5
|SecIV. CIVIL MOTIONS - C. Memoranda of Law
Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

All electronically filed documents should be text-searchable.

Summary: Electronically filed documents must be text-searchable.

NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 1
|SecI. ELECTRONIC CASE FILING (ECF), G
Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Parties' non-text exhibits that are impractical to file electronically should, if possible, be submitted as an electronic version on a compact disc to the Clerk's Office (labeled "Original") and to Chambers (labeled "Courtesy Copy").

Summary: Non-text exhibits impractical to file electronically should be submitted on CD to Clerk's Office and Chambers.

NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 1
|SecI. ELECTRONIC CASE FILING (ECF), F. Courtesy Copies, 4
Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

All exhibits should be properly tabbed. Exhibits totaling more than 50 pages that accompany legal memoranda should not be bound to the brief.

Summary: Exhibits must be tabbed; exhibits over 50 pages should not be bound to the brief.

NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 1
|SecI. ELECTRONIC CASE FILING (ECF), F. Courtesy Copies, 3
Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Hard copies must be securely bound along the left-hand margin using a method that permits the papers to lie flat when opened.

Summary: Courtesy copies must be securely bound along the left margin to lie flat when opened.

Layout & Binding
Binding Style
Securely Bound
NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 1
|SecI. ELECTRONIC CASE FILING (ECF), F. Courtesy Copies, 2

Document Filing Requirements4 rules

Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The moving party shall comply with the filing requirements as set forth in Fed. R. Civ. P. 60 and must include with the motion a mutually agreed-upon date on which the non-movant's response shall be filed.

Summary: Motions for reconsideration must include a mutually agreed-upon date for non-movant's response.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 5
|SecIV. CIVIL MOTIONS - E. Motions for Reconsideration
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

All memoranda must have the date of service plainly visible on the front cover.

Summary: All memoranda must display the date of service on the front cover.

Document Type

Brief

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 5
|SecIV. CIVIL MOTIONS - C. Memoranda of Law
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Memoranda of 10 pages or more shall contain both a table of contents and a table of authorities.

Summary: Memoranda of 10+ pages must include table of contents and table of authorities.

Document Type

Brief

Content & Formatting
Table Of Authorities
Table Of Contents
NGG-MLR · Feb 2026 · p. 5
|SecIV. CIVIL MOTIONS - C. Memoranda of Law
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Parties shall submit a hard copy of such materials and a compact disc or USB flash drive in Microsoft Word format no later than 20 days before commencement of jury selection.

Summary: Proposed voir dire, jury instructions, and verdict sheet must be submitted as hard copy plus CD/USB in Word format 20 days before jury selection.

Document Type

Jury Instructions

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Hard courtesy copies required for motions, letters, and stipulations, with exemptions for pleadings, magistrate-directed filings, papers under 15 pages, and pro se parties.

Hard copies of all papers filed electronically, including motions, letters, and stipulations, must be provided to Chambers, except as provided below. All such papers must be clearly marked "Courtesy Copy," "Original Filed by ECF," and "Assigned Docket Number ____." Parties need not submit hard copies of the following filings: a. Pleadings as defined by Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(a); b. Motions, letters, or other filings directed to the magistrate judge assigned to the matter; and c. Any papers that are fewer than 15 pages in length (including exhibits).

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | I. ELECTRONIC CASE FILING (ECF), F. Courtesy Copies

Adversary must provide movant with courtesy copy of opposition papers for inclusion in Chambers submission.

The adversary is responsible for providing the movant with a courtesy copy of its opposition papers for inclusion in the submission to Chambers.

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Page 5 | IV. CIVIL MOTIONS - B. Filing of Motion Papers

In criminal cases, movant must send courtesy copy of motion papers to court once fully briefed.

As provided in Rule IV(B)(2), the movant shall send a courtesy copy of the motion papers to the court once the motion has been fully briefed.

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Page 6 | V. CRIMINAL MOTIONS - B. Filing of Motion Papers

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Sealed documents must be submitted in hard copy unless leave granted to file on ECF.

Sealed documents or documents containing sealed/sensitive information must be submitted in hard copy and labeled "File Under Seal," unless the parties have already sought and received leave of court to file sealed papers on ECF.

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Page 1 | I. ELECTRONIC CASE FILING (ECF), E

Filing Bundling Requirements

Moving party must file full set of papers on ECF and provide courtesy copies to Chambers once motion is fully briefed.

Once the motion is fully briefed, the original moving party shall be responsible for filing the full set of papers on ECF and, as necessary, providing Chambers with a full set of courtesy copies of the motion papers together with a cover letter specifying each document in the package.

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Page 5 | IV. CIVIL MOTIONS - B. Filing of Motion Papers

Motion papers shall not be filed until fully briefed (bundling rule); notice and supporting papers served on other parties.

Except as provided in Rule IV(B)(4) below, no motion papers shall be filed until the motion has been fully briefed. The notice of motion and all supporting papers are to be served on the other parties in accordance with

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Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Parties may not serve motion papers before obtaining court approval for the briefing schedule.

No party is to serve any motion papers prior to obtaining court approval for the schedule.

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Page 5 | IV. CIVIL MOTIONS - B. Filing of Motion Papers

Pre-motion conference required for dispositive motions (except default judgment), change of venue, and FRCP 15 motions to amend.

Except as provided in Rule IV(A)(5) below, for any dispositive motion (except a motion for default judgment), motion for a change of venue, or motion to amend a pleading pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15 (where leave of court is needed), a pre-motion conference is required.

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Movant must write requesting pre-motion conference with brief description; opposing party may file letter; submissions due 2 business days before conference.

The movant shall write to the court requesting such conference, with a brief description of the grounds for such motion. Opposition to requests for a pre-motion conference will not be considered; however, the party that will oppose the contemplated motion may file a brief letter setting forth its position on the issues identified in the movant's submission. All parties must file their submissions at least two business days before the pre-motion conference.

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Motions for reconsideration are exempt from Rules IV(A) and IV(B).

Motions for reconsideration are exempt from Rules IV(A) and (B).

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Page 5 | IV. CIVIL MOTIONS - E. Motions for Reconsideration

Pre-motion conference not required for post-trial motions, remand, reconsideration, habeas/prisoner petitions, social security appeals, bankruptcy appeals, or R&R objections.

No pre-motion conference shall be required for post-trial motions, motions to remand, motions for reconsideration, pro se habeas corpus/prisoner petitions, social security appeals, bankruptcy appeals, or objections to Reports and Recommendations.

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Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Adjournment/extension requests must be filed on ECF and include 6 specific elements including original date, previous requests, adversary consent, and proposed rescheduled date.

All requests for adjournments or extensions of time must be filed on ECF, and must state: 1. The original date; 2. The number of previous requests for adjournment or extension; 3. Whether these previous requests were granted or denied; 4. Whether the adversary consents, and, if not, the reason given by the adversary for refusing to consent; 5. The proposed rescheduled date, if pertaining to a request for extension; and 6. Whether the adjournment or extension affects any other scheduled dates. If so, the party must provide a proposed Revised Scheduling Order.

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Adjournment and extension requests must be made at least 48 hours in advance unless emergency, with explanation required for late requests.

Requests for adjournment of a court appearance must, absent an emergency, be made at least 48 hours prior to the scheduled appearance. Requests for extension of a deadline must, if possible, be made at least 48 hours prior to the scheduled deadline. All requests for adjournments or extensions made within 48 hours of the scheduled appearance or deadline must explain why the party was unable to make the request earlier.

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Chambers Communication Rules

Faxes permitted only for time-sensitive requests; max 10 pages without authorization; do not follow with hard copy.

Faxes to Chambers are permitted only for time-sensitive requests. Copies must also be faxed or delivered to all counsel. Parties submitting a fax must still file the document electronically, subject to the exemptions set forth in Rule I. No document longer than 10 pages may be faxed without prior authorization. Do not follow with hard copy.

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Page 2 | II. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS, C. Faxes

Time-sensitive requests should be sent via fax and filed on ECF.

Letters for extensions of time and other administrative requests that require immediate attention should be sent to Chambers via fax and filed on ECF.

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Page 2 | II. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS, A. Letters

Telephone calls to Chambers permitted only for situations requiring immediate attention.

Except as provided in Rule II(D) below, telephone calls to Chambers are permitted only in situations requiring immediate attention. In such situations only, call Chambers at the number listed above.

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Page 2 | II. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS, B. Telephone Calls

Contact Courtroom Deputy Joseph Reccoppa for docketing, scheduling, and calendar matters.

For docketing, scheduling, and calendar matters, call or email Courtroom Deputy Joseph Reccoppa at (718) 613-2545; joseph_reccoppa@nyed.uscourts.gov.

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Page 2 | II. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS, D. Docketing, Scheduling, and Calendar Matters

Standard communication with Chambers is by letter filed electronically with copies to all counsel.

Except as provided below, communication with Chambers shall be by letter (filed electronically), with copies simultaneously delivered to all counsel.

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Page 2 | II. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS, A. Letters

Oral argument may be requested by letter when moving or opposing papers are filed.

Parties may request oral argument by letter at the time their moving or opposing papers are filed.

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Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives

Court encourages junior lawyer participation in proceedings and permits multiple attorneys to argue different issues for each party.

The court believes it is important to provide substantive opportunities to junior lawyers, and that the benefits of doing so will accrue to all members of the profession and their clients. To that end, the court strongly encourages litigants to permit junior lawyers to be active participants in court proceedings, including but not limited to pre-motion conferences, pre-trial conferences, oral argument of motions, evidentiary hearings, and examination of witnesses at trial. To facilitate these experiences, the court will permit multiple attorneys to argue different issues for each party.

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About United States District Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis

**District Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis** was appointed to the Eastern District of New York by President Bill Clinton in 2000. He assumed senior status on October 1, 2014. Before joining the bench, Judge Garaufis served for more than five years as Chief Counsel of the Federal Aviation Administration, managing a staff of 200 attorneys. Prior to that he served nine years as Counsel to Queens Borough President Claire Shulman, worked as an Assistant Attorney General in the New York State Attorney General's Litigation Bureau, and began his legal career as an associate at Chadbourne & Parke in 1974. He also maintained a private law practice in Queens County. He is the co-founder and founding managing editor of the Columbia Journal of Environmental Law. **Education** - Columbia University School of Law, J.D., 1974 - Columbia College, B.A., 1969 **Career** - Senior U.S. District Judge, Eastern District of New York, 2014–present - U.S. District Judge, Eastern District of New York, 2000–2014 - Chief Counsel, Federal Aviation Administration - Counsel to Queens Borough President Claire Shulman (9 years) - Assistant Attorney General, NY State Attorney General's Litigation Bureau - Associate, Chadbourne & Parke, 1974

**Courthouse:** United States Courthouse, Room 1426 S, 225 Cadman Plaza East, Brooklyn, NY 11201 **Phone:** (718) 613-2540 **Chambers Staff** - Courtroom Deputy: (718) 613-2545

Common questions about Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for all covered filings. Details: delivery when fully briefed, by hand delivery. In criminal cases, movant must send courtesy copy of motion papers to court once fully briefed.

View ruleSource: page 6, section V. CRIMINAL MOTIONS - B. Filing of Motion Papers

Does Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis's rules set a pre-motion procedure for rule 12, rule 56, rule 50, rule 59, rule 60, venue change, and rule 15 leave. Pre-motion conference required for dispositive motions (except default judgment), change of venue, and FRCP 15 motions to amend.

What page or word limits apply to brief before Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis?

Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis' rule states these limits: 25 pages; 25 pages; 10 pages. Excludes appendices and attachments. Memoranda supporting/opposing motions limited to 25 pages; replies limited to 10 pages (excluding appendices/attachments).

View ruleSource: page 5, section IV. CIVIL MOTIONS - C. Memoranda of Law

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis?

Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis' formatting rule includes times new roman font, 12 point type, double spacing and margins top 1 inches, bottom 1 inches, left 1 inches, right 1 inches. Memoranda must use Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced, with one-inch margins.

View ruleSource: page 5, section IV. CIVIL MOTIONS - C. Memoranda of Law

What must be included with jury instructions filings before Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Proposed voir dire, jury instructions, and verdict sheet must be submitted as hard copy plus CD/USB in Word format 20 days before jury selection.

What must be included with brief filings before Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. All memoranda must display the date of service on the front cover.

View ruleSource: page 5, section IV. CIVIL MOTIONS - C. Memoranda of Law

How may parties contact Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis' chambers?

The rule addresses letter fax communications with Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis' chambers. Time-sensitive requests should be sent via fax and filed on ECF.

View ruleSource: page 2, section II. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS, A. Letters

How does Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis handle sealed or redacted filings?

The rule does not state that a motion to seal is required for the covered filing process. Process: file unredacted to chambers. Sealed documents must be submitted in hard copy unless leave granted to file on ECF.

View ruleSource: page 1, section I. ELECTRONIC CASE FILING (ECF), E

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis?

Advance notice is not fully stated in the structured details. The request must include original date, number of previous requests, previous requests granted or denied, adversary position, proposed rescheduled date, and affects other dates. Adjournment/extension requests must be filed on ECF and include 6 specific elements including original date, previous requests, adversary consent, and proposed rescheduled date.

Does Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis require motion papers to be bundled?

Yes. Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis requires bundling for covered papers. Motion papers shall not be filed until fully briefed (bundling rule); notice and supporting papers served on other parties.

Does Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis encourage junior lawyer participation?

Yes. Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. Court encourages junior lawyer participation in proceedings and permits multiple attorneys to argue different issues for each party.

Complete rules summary for Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis

Letter briefs are not permitted.

Oral argument may be requested by letter when moving or opposing papers are filed.

Courtesy copies must be securely bound along the left margin to lie flat when opened.

Exhibits must be tabbed; exhibits over 50 pages should not be bound to the brief.

Proposed voir dire, jury instructions, and verdict sheet must be submitted as hard copy plus CD/USB in Word format 20 days before jury selection.

All memoranda must display the date of service on the front cover.

Non-text exhibits impractical to file electronically should be submitted on CD to Clerk's Office and Chambers.

Electronically filed documents must be text-searchable.

Sealed documents must be submitted in hard copy unless leave granted to file on ECF.

Standard communication with Chambers is by letter filed electronically with copies to all counsel.

Time-sensitive requests should be sent via fax and filed on ECF.

Faxes permitted only for time-sensitive requests; max 10 pages without authorization; do not follow with hard copy.

Telephone calls to Chambers permitted only for situations requiring immediate attention.

Contact Courtroom Deputy Joseph Reccoppa for docketing, scheduling, and calendar matters.

Adjournment/extension requests must be filed on ECF and include 6 specific elements including original date, previous requests, adversary consent, and proposed rescheduled date.

Adjournment and extension requests must be made at least 48 hours in advance unless emergency, with explanation required for late requests.

Pre-motion conference required for dispositive motions (except default judgment), change of venue, and FRCP 15 motions to amend.

Pre-motion conference not required for post-trial motions, remand, reconsideration, habeas/prisoner petitions, social security appeals, bankruptcy appeals, or R&R objections.

Motion papers shall not be filed until fully briefed (bundling rule); notice and supporting papers served on other parties.

Court encourages junior lawyer participation in proceedings and permits multiple attorneys to argue different issues for each party.

Memoranda supporting/opposing motions limited to 25 pages; replies limited to 10 pages (excluding appendices/attachments).

Memoranda of 10+ pages must include table of contents and table of authorities.

Memoranda must use Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced, with one-inch margins.

Moving party must file full set of papers on ECF and provide courtesy copies to Chambers once motion is fully briefed.

Parties may not serve motion papers before obtaining court approval for the briefing schedule.

Motions for reconsideration are exempt from Rules IV(A) and IV(B).

Briefs for motions for reconsideration may not exceed 5 pages.

Motions for reconsideration must include a mutually agreed-upon date for non-movant's response.

In criminal cases, movant must send courtesy copy of motion papers to court once fully briefed.

Hard courtesy copies required for motions, letters, and stipulations, with exemptions for pleadings, magistrate-directed filings, papers under 15 pages, and pro se parties.

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