Court Rules
Judge Brian S. Sandor
Judge

Judge Brian S. Sandor

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Ninth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Orange and Osceola Counties

Limits & Logistics

Courtesy Copies

Brief

  • At Least 3 Business Days Before Trial

Courtesy copies

  • At Least 3 Business Days Before Hearing
  • At Least 48 Business Hours Before Hearing
  • Email

Ex Parte Short Matter

Filings > 50 pages

  • Email • At Least 3 Business Days Before Hearing

Adjournments

  • A motion to continue must be requested immediately when the trial date is not workable and must be written, signed, supported by specified information, compliant with the cited rules, and contain facts supporting the requested continuance.
  • A stipulated motion to continue does not extend the trial date until the court reviews the motion and enters an order.
  • Attorneys must continue complying with the trial order until the court grants a continuance of trial.

Request must include

Reason For RequestNumber Of Previous RequestsPrevious Requests Granted Or DeniedAdversary PositionProposed New Dates

Communication

Email
Scheduling
Email

Chambers

Status Inquiries
Phone
Court-wide

Clerk

407-836-2059
Technical Issues
Phone
Court-wide

Clerk

407-836-2000
Phone
Court-wide

Chambers

Scheduling
Filters:AllMandatoryImportantFormattingProposed OrdersExhibitsLettersCertificatesMemorandaSummary JudgmentTRO/Injunction

Document Format Requirements9 rules

FormattingCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

All exhibits and demonstrative aids must be exchanged, initialed by counsel, and tagged and marked for identification before the first day of trial.

11. Exhibits and Demonstrative Aids: All exhibits and demonstrative aids (including Power Point Presentations and Trial Exhibits) must be exchanged, initialed by counsel for all parties, and tagged and marked for identification PRIOR to the first day of trial.

PTC-Checklist · p. 2
|SecExhibits and Demonstrative Aids
FormattingCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

The judicial copy of jury instructions and verdict forms must be prepared in MS Word using 14-point Times New Roman font and double spacing.

Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms - File the originals with the Clerk and provide a copy in MS Word (in Times New Roman font – 14 pt. double spaced) - to the Judge – either via USB flash delivered to the Court or via email to Javier Rodriguez, JA, at 48Orange@ninthcircuit.org

Typography
Font FamilyTimes New Roman
Size14 pt
Line SpacingDouble
PTC-Checklist · p. 3
|SecJury Instructions and Verdict Forms
Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

A proposed agreed order must be emailed to the court in Word format, not RTF or .doct format.

Proposed Agreed Orders Should Be: ✓ emailed to 48orange@ninthcircuit.org in Word format (NOT .rtf or .doct)

Required Format

DOCX

Div-48-Procedures · p. 10
|SecIII. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court
Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

Any PowerPoint presentation used at trial must be filed with the Court in hard-copy form for the appellate record.

If Power Point presentations are to be used, a hard copy must be filed with the Court to create an appellate record.

Required Format

Paper

Div-48-Procedures · p. 14
|SecG. Opening and Closings
FormattingCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Important

Proposed orders must not contain the submitting firm's letterhead, logo, or internal file or claim number.

DO NOT INCLUDE your firm letterhead, logo, or internal file/claim number in proposed order.

Div-48-Proposed-Orders Checklist · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR ORDERS SUBMITTED TO CHAMBERS
Formatting

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

No later than 5 business days before the hearing, counsel and/or pro se parties shall exchange all exhibits, which must be Bates-stamped.

Summary: All exhibits exchanged for an evidentiary hearing or trial must be Bates-stamped.

Div-48-Procedures · p. 8
|SecII. Preparing evidence for Evidentiary Hearing and/or Trial
FormattingCivil cases

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

the proposed orders(s) in Word format (never .PDF), along with a copy of the e-filed cover letter, may be emailed to 48Orange@ninthcircuit.org.

Summary: When all parties receive e-service, the proposed order may be emailed to chambers in Word format, never PDF, with a copy of the e-filed cover letter.

Required Format

DOCX

Div-48-Proposed-Orders Checklist · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR ORDERS SUBMITTED TO CHAMBERS
Formatting

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Important?

Cases should be highlighted.

Summary: Cases included in courtesy-copy submissions should be highlighted.

Div-48-Procedures · p. 5
|SecC. Notice of Hearing
Formatting

We could not find this wording in the court's document. Open the source before relying on it.Important?

Staple the completed tag to the bottom left corner on the first page of the exhibit or tape to back of larger exhibits (poster boards, demonstrative aids, etc.).

Machine summary and details

Summary: Attach the completed exhibit tag to the bottom-left corner of the exhibit’s first page, or tape it to the back of larger exhibits such as poster boards and demonstrative aids.

Evidence-Tag-Instructions · p. 1
|SecEvidence Pre-Marking Instructions

Document Filing Requirements35 rules

Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

Deposition objections must be submitted before trial with the deposition and a chart identifying the page and line, objection, and space for the court's ruling.

• Objections to portions of depositions must be ruled on PRIOR TO TRIAL – Submit the deposition together with a chart identifying the page and line number, the objection, and leaving a place for the court to rule in chambers

Document Type

Deposition Objections

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
PTC-Checklist · p. 2
|SecDeposition Designations and Cross Designations
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

A certificate of conferral must appear at the end of the motion and above the signature block.

At the end of the motion and above the signature block, the movant must include a certificate of conferral in substantially the following form:

Document Type

Motion

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Conference
Florida-Rules-Civil-Procedure-1 202 · p. 1
|Sec(b) Certificate of Conferral
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

A hearing request must provide the hearing date and time, duration, case information, attorney or pro se information, motion information, e-filing and meet-and-confer dates, and whether an evidentiary hearing is requested.

The hearing request must include: ➔ Copy the checklist below into the email requesting a hearing ✓ Date and time being requested for the hearing ✓ Amount of time being requested for the hearing ✓ Case number ✓ Style of the case ✓ Names of the attorneys (or pro se if applicable) ✓ Title of the motion(s) to be heard ✓ Date(s) motion(s) were e-filed ✓ Date of the meet and confer pursuant Fla. R. Civ. Pro. 1.202 ✓ Whether the matter is an evidentiary hearing

Document Type

Hearing Request Email

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

A Notice of an in-person hearing must include the Orange County Courthouse address and hearing room number.

Notices of in-person hearings must include the address of the Orange County Courthouse, as well as the hearing room number.

Document Type

Notice Of Hearing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 4
|SecC. Notice of Hearing
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

The Notice of Hearing must include the Court's virtual hearing link.

The Court’s virtual link shall be included in the Notice of Hearing.

Document Type

Notice Of Hearing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 4
|SecB. Ex Parte/Short Matters
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

Every Notice of Hearing must identify whether the parties will appear virtually or in person.

Every notice of hearing must state how the parties will appear at the hearing (virtual or in-person).

Document Type

Notice Of Hearing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 4
|SecC. Notice of Hearing
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

A party or self-represented party that used AI to prepare a filing in Judge Sandor’s division must disclose the AI use and certify that all legal and record citations were independently verified.

However, if any party or self-represented party has used AI in the preparation of any complaint, answer, motion, brief, or other paper filed with the Court, and assigned to Judge Sandor or Division 48, the party MUST, in a clear and plain factual statement, disclose that AI has been used in the filing, and CERTIFY, that each and every citation to the law or the record in the paper, has been independently verified as accurate.

Document Type

Papers Filed With Court

Content & Formatting
Ai Disclosure
Div-48-Procedures · p. 6
|SecG. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Papers
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

When the client is a corporation or other legal entity, the proposed order must allow no more than 30 days to obtain substitute counsel.

If the client is a corporation or other legal entity, allow no more than thirty (30) days to obtain substitute counsel.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 7
|SecI. MOTIONS — A. Motions to Withdrawal as Counsel
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

A motion for protective order must be set for immediate hearing to provide protection from requested discovery.

The filing of a Motion for Protective Order, without attempting to set it for immediate hearing, is insufficient to protect from any discovery requested.

Document Type

Protective Order Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 7
|SecI. MOTIONS — B. Discovery Motions, Motions to Compel, and Motions for Protective Order
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

Except in exceptional circumstances, parties may not notice objections for hearing.

Absent exceptional circumstances, PARTIES SHALL NOT NOTICE OBJECTIONS FOR HEARING.

Document Type

Notice Of Hearing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 7
|SecI. MOTIONS — B. Discovery Motions, Motions to Compel, and Motions for Protective Order
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

The proposed order must include the client's name, address, telephone number, and email address in both the order body and certificate of service.

In the proposed order, please include the name, address, telephone number and e-mail address of the client to whom the pleadings will be sent in the body of the order as well as in the certificate of service.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 7
|SecI. MOTIONS — A. Motions to Withdrawal as Counsel
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

A motion in limine may not be scheduled unless it certifies a good-faith attempt to resolve each disputed item without court action.

MIL may not be scheduled for a hearing unless they contain a certification of a good faith attempt as to each item to resolve the matter without court action.

Document Type

Motion In Limine

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 8
|SecI. MOTIONS — C. Motions in Limine (MIL)
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

Summary judgment motions must be scheduled for oral argument unless all parties waive it.

Summary Judgment Motions shall be scheduled for oral argument unless all parties waive oral argument.

Document Type

Summary Judgment Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 8
|SecI. MOTIONS — E. Motions for Summary Judgment
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

A notice of hearing on a motion in limine must specifically identify the issues remaining in controversy after counsel confer.

Notices of hearing on MIL must specifically identify the specific issues which remain in controversy after counsel has conferred.

Document Type

Notice Of Hearing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 8
|SecI. MOTIONS — C. Motions in Limine (MIL)
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

The proposed order must include a certificate of service that complies with the Rules of Civil Procedure.

Certificate of Service: Please be sure that the certificate of service on the proposed Order complies with the Rules of Civil Procedure.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Div-48-Procedures · p. 10
|SecIII. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

Parties must bring a completed Pre-Trial Check List and Order Controlling Trial to the pre-trial conference.

Parties shall bring to the Pre-Trial Conference a completed copy of the Pre-Trial Check List and Order Controlling Trial.

Document Type

Pretrial Check List And Order Controlling Trial

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 12
|SecVI. Pre-Trials
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

The certificate of service in the proposed order must comply with the Rules of Civil Procedure.

Please be sure that the certificate of service contained in the proposed order complies with the Rules of Civil Procedure.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Div-48-Proposed-Orders Checklist · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR ORDERS SUBMITTED TO CHAMBERS
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

A notice of hearing must include a certificate of compliance addressing meet-and-confer requirements or unilaterally set hearings under Administrative Order 2012-03.

The NOH must contain a Certificate of Compliance with either the “Meet and Confer” or Administrative Order 2012-03 concerning unilaterally set hearings.

Document Type

Notice Of Hearing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

The hearing request must state whether the hearing was coordinated with opposing counsel.

✓ Whether Coordinated with Opposing Counsel:

Document Type

Hearing Request

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Mandatory

The hearing request must identify the motion to be heard and the date it was filed.

✓ Motion to be heard and the date the motion was filed:

Document Type

Hearing Request

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Important

Copies of cited case law must accompany the trial brief, with pertinent sections highlighted.

Please submit copies of case law cited in the trial brief with appropriate highlighting of the pertinent sections.

Document Type

Trial Brief

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 13
|SecC. Trial Briefs
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026Important

An agreed or unopposed order's title must identify the order's substance and must not use the word “proposed.”

If “agreed” or “unopposed” orders are provided, the title must indicate the substance of the proposed order in addition to the indication that it is an “agreed” or “unopposed” order. Please DO NOT include the word “proposed” in the title of the order.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Proposed-Orders Checklist · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR ORDERS SUBMITTED TO CHAMBERS
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

Any objections must be separately noted and brought to the attention of the Court.

Summary: Objections to exhibits or demonstrative aids must be separately noted and presented to the court.

Document Type

Exhibits

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
PTC-Checklist · p. 2
|SecExhibits and Demonstrative Aids
Filing Requirements

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

Once a date has been agreed upon, the moving party must file a Notice of Hearing.

Summary: After the parties agree on an ex parte or short-matter hearing date, the moving party must file a Notice of Hearing.

Document Type

Notice Of Hearing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Procedures · p. 4
|SecB. Ex Parte/Short Matters
Filing Requirements

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

If there is client consent (attached to the motion) you may submit a copy of the motion along with a proposed order and addressed, stamped envelopes must be provided for all parties not receiving service through the ePortal.

Summary: When client consent is attached to a motion to withdraw as counsel, the filing may include a proposed order, and addressed stamped envelopes must be provided for parties not served through the ePortal.

Document Type

Motion

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Div-48-Procedures · p. 7
|SecI. MOTIONS — A. Motions to Withdrawal as Counsel
Filing Requirements

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

All Orders must describe, in the caption, the subject and ruling of the court, i.e., “Order Granting Plaintiff’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment on Liability.”

Summary: Every order must describe the subject and ruling of the court in its caption.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Content & Formatting
Caption
Div-48-Procedures · p. 9
|SecIII. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court
Filing Requirements

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

Must indicate that opposing counsel has reviewed and approved the form of the order when submitting to the Court for review.

Summary: The submission must indicate that opposing counsel reviewed and approved the form of the order.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Conference
Div-48-Procedures · p. 10
|SecIII. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court
Filing Requirements

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

e-filed cover letter indicating whether: • Opposing counsel agrees to the content and form of the order.

Summary: The e-filed cover letter must state whether opposing counsel agrees to both the content and form of the proposed order.

Document Type

E Filed Cover Letter

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Conference
Div-48-Procedures · p. 10
|SecIII. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

All proposed orders must be accompanied by an e-filed cover letter (the cover letter must have the filing stamp across the top) and must indicate that opposing counsel has reviewed and approved the form of the order when submitting to the Court for review.

Summary: Every proposed order must be submitted with an e-filed cover letter stating that opposing counsel reviewed and approved the order's form.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Div-48-Proposed-Orders Checklist · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR ORDERS SUBMITTED TO CHAMBERS
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

✓ Coordinated date and time:

Summary: The hearing request must include the coordinated date and time.

Document Type

Hearing Request

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

✓ Case Number:

Summary: The hearing request must include the case number.

Document Type

Hearing Request

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

✓ Amount of time being requested:

Summary: The hearing request must state the amount of hearing time requested.

Document Type

Hearing Request

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

✓ Case Style:

Summary: The hearing request must include the case style.

Document Type

Hearing Request

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

✓ Date “Meet & Confer” completed:

Summary: The hearing request must state the date on which the meet-and-confer process was completed.

Document Type

Hearing Request

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

Please include ALL the following information:

Summary: A hearing request must include the seven specified pieces of information.

Document Type

Hearing Request

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.

Filing & Service rules

Electronic Filing Rules

The attorney must electronically file the cover letter, but not the proposed order, with a filing stamp across its top.

The cover letter (but not the proposed order) must be e-filed by the attorney with the Clerk and must have the filing stamp across the top.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 10 | III. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court

A trial brief, if filed, must be submitted by email no later than three working days before trial.

If a trial brief is to be filed with the Court, it must be submitted by to the Court by email no later than three (3) working days before the trial is to commence.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 13 | C. Trial Briefs

The attorney must e-file the cover letter with the Clerk of Court, but must not e-file the proposed order through that submission.

The cover letter (but not the proposed order) must be e-filed by the attorney with the Clerk of Court.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | PROCEDURES FOR ORDERS SUBMITTED TO CHAMBERS

After receiving JA confirmation or coordinating a date for short matters, the filer should e-file a Notice of Hearing and provide copies to all parties on record.

Once confirmation is received from the JA (or after the parties have coordinated a date for short matters), a Notice of Hearing should be e-filed with copies provided to all parties on record.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 4 | C. Notice of Hearing

If a case has a party not on ePortal, the order packet must be sent to chambers with sufficient copies and stamped, addressed envelopes for parties who will not receive e-service.

The Judicial Assistant will e-file the Order but if there is a party on the case that is not on the ePortal then the packet must be sent to chambers and must be accompanied by sufficient copies and stamped, addressed envelopes for all parties not receiving the order by e-service.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 10 | III. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

A trial brief must be submitted at least three working days before trial begins.

If a trial brief is to be filed with the Court, it must be submitted by to the Court by email no later than three (3) working days before the trial is to commence.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 13 | C. Trial Briefs

Responsive cross-designations to deposition designations must be filed within five business days, and related objections must be noticed and heard before pretrial.

Designations of the offering party must be filed, and responsive cross-designations filed within five (5) business days thereafter, and then any objections contained within those designations, which need to be addressed by the Court, must be noticed, and heard before pretrial.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 15 | J. Use of Depositions

The agreed jury instructions must be provided to the court by hard copy and email at least five business days before trial begins.

The agreed set of jury instructions must be provided to the Court by hard copy as well as via e-mail no less than 5 business days prior to the beginning of the trial.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 16 | M. Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

Joint jury instructions and verdict forms must be prepared and submitted to the court at least five business days before trial begins.

Joint jury instructions and verdict forms are to be prepared and submitted to the Court at least 5 business days prior to the beginning of the trial period.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 16 | M. Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

Attorneys asked to prepare an order should draft and circulate it within three working days.

If attorneys are asked to prepare an order, the order should be drafted and circulated within three (3) working days and must be submitted to the Court within seven (7) days of the hearing, with a copy to opposing counsel.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 9 | III. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court

A party offering deposition testimony must disclose its written designations with page and line citations at least 30 days before the pretrial conference.

• By the party offering the testimony: 30 days prior to Pre-Trial Conference.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 2 | Deposition Designations and Cross Designations

Cross-designations are due 20 days before the pretrial conference.

• Cross designations are due: 20 days prior to the Pre-Trial Conference

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 2 | Deposition Designations and Cross Designations

Jury instructions and verdict forms must be submitted or received no later than three business days before trial begins.

Submitted/received no later than 3 business days prior to the first day of trial

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 3 | Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

A summary judgment hearing must be set at least 10 days after the response-service deadline unless the parties stipulate or the court orders otherwise.

Any hearing on a motion for summary judgment must be set for a date at least 10 days after the deadline for serving a response, unless the parties stipulate or the court orders otherwise.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 8 | I. MOTIONS — E. Motions for Summary Judgment

Service and Proof of Service Rules

Except in extraordinary circumstances or when a shorter period is agreed to in writing, the noticing attorney must provide all parties, including pro se litigants, at least five days' notice of the hearing.

Barring extraordinary circumstances, the attorney noticing the hearing must provide at least a five (5) day notice of the hearing to all parties, including pro se litigants unless a short time frame is agreed to in writing.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 4 | B. Ex Parte/Short Matters

PowerPoint content must be provided to opposing counsel before its presentation to the jury unless it consists only of simple verbiage that could have been written on a large pad.

Further, unless the Power Point content is simply verbiage that could otherwise have been written on a large pad, the content must have been exhibited to opposing counsel prior to its presentation to the jury so any objections may be dealt with in advance of its use.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 14 | G. Opening and Closings

When a party is not registered for ePortal service, the chambers packet must include sufficient copies with stamped, addressed envelopes for every party not receiving e-service.

if there is a party on the case that is not on the ePortal then the packet provided to chambers must be accompanied by sufficient copies with stamped, addressed envelopes for all parties not receiving the order by e-service.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | PROCEDURES FOR ORDERS SUBMITTED TO CHAMBERS

Addressed stamped envelopes must be provided for all parties who are not receiving service through the ePortal.

addressed, stamped envelopes must be provided for all parties not receiving service through the ePortal.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 7 | I. MOTIONS — A. Motions to Withdrawal as Counsel

Counsel and pro se parties must exchange all Bates-stamped exhibits no later than five business days before the evidentiary hearing or trial.

No later than 5 business days before the hearing, counsel and/or pro se parties shall exchange all exhibits, which must be Bates-stamped.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 8 | II. Preparing evidence for Evidentiary Hearing and/or Trial

At filing, the summary judgment movant must serve its supporting factual position, and the nonmovant must serve its supporting factual position no later than 40 days after service of the motion.

At the time of filing a motion for summary judgment, the movant must also serve the movant's supporting factual position as provided in subdivision (1) above. No later than 40 days after service of the motion for summary judgment, the nonmovant must serve a response that includes the nonmovant's supporting factual position as provided in subdivision (1) above.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 8 | I. MOTIONS — E. Motions for Summary Judgment

When any party receives service by U.S. mail, the proposed order and e-filed cover letter must also be delivered in hard copy by U.S. mail, overnight delivery, or hand delivery to chambers.

If any party receives service by U.S. Mail, then the proposed Orders and e-filed cover letter must be delivered in hard copy by U.S. Mail, overnight delivery, or hand delivery to chambers on the 17th floor.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 10 | III. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court

If any party receives service by U.S. mail or overnight delivery, the proposed order and e-filed cover letter must be delivered to chambers in hard copy by mail, overnight delivery, or hand delivery.

if any party receives service by U.S. Mail, overnight delivery, then the proposed orders and e-filed cover letter must be delivered in hard copy by U.S. mail, overnight delivery, or hand delivery to chambers on the 17th floor.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | PROCEDURES FOR ORDERS SUBMITTED TO CHAMBERS

When a proposed expert deposition date falls within 14 days after the examination, the written report must reach deposing counsel no later than five days before that deposition.

Should any of the dates be within 14 days of the examination the above referred to report shall be provided to deposing counsel no later than 5 days before the deposition date.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | Written Reports

The examining physician or healthcare provider must issue a detailed written report and provide it to all counsel within 14 business days after the examination.

Pursuant to Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.360(b) a “detailed written report” will be issued by the examining physician or healthcare provider and provided to all counsel no later than 14 business days after the day of the examination.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | Written Reports

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Courtesy copies are mandatory for ex parte and short-matter hearings.

Courtesy copes must be provided for ex parte and short matters.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 4 | B. Ex Parte/Short Matters

If any party is not using e-filing, the Court must receive the hearing packet with copies and envelopes at least three business days before the hearing.

If all parties are not on e-filing, the hearing packet must be received by the Court with copes and envelopes at least 3 business days prior to the hearing.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 4 | B. Ex Parte/Short Matters

For materials exceeding 50 pages, one courtesy copy of the Notice of Hearing, motions, supporting memoranda, and/or case law must be sent to the Judicial Assistant by email through an online sharing platform at least three business days before the hearing.

In addition to filing the Notice of Hearing with the Clerk of Court, pursuant to Admin. Order 2012-03 ¶7, a copy of the Notice of Hearing, Motion(s), supporting memoranda and/or case law to be heard must be furnished by Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, or similar online sharing platforms, if over 50 pages, to the Judicial Assistant via email at 48orange@ninthcircuit.org at least three (3) business days prior to the hearing to ensure an opportunity for the Court to review.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 5 | C. Notice of Hearing

Parties must send the judicial assistant one courtesy copy of the notice of hearing upon filing it.

Upon filing the NOH, the Parties are required to send a courtesy copy of the filed NOH to the Court’s JA.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | HEARINGS:

Trial briefs are optional, but if submitted, hard copies must be provided to chambers at least three business days before trial.

Trial Briefs are not required, but if you choose to submit them, please provide hard copies to Judge Kest’s Chambers (1740) at least three (3) business days prior to trial to allow adequate time for review.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 2 | Trial Briefs

Courtesy copies are required for ex parte or short matters.

Courtesy copies must be provided for ex parte/short matters as well.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 5 | C. Notice of Hearing

A courtesy copy of a motion capable of being resolved on the pleadings and its proposed order must be provided to chambers.

If you have a motion that can be addressed on the pleadings, please provided a courtesy copy of the motion and proposed order to chambers, and the court will rule on the motion, order the opposing side to respond, or direct the parties to set a hearing.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | HEARINGS:

Copies of the motion, Notice of Hearing with virtual link, and proposed order must reach the Court at least 48 business hours before an ex parte or short-matter hearing.

A courtesy copy of the motion, notice of hearing (with the virtual link), and proposed order (with addressed, stamped envelopes for non-e-filing parties) must be provided to the Court at least 48 Business hours prior to the hearing.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 4 | B. Ex Parte/Short Matters

Courtesy copies delivered after the 48-business-hour deadline may not be reviewed and may result in cancellation of the hearing.

Any copies delivered after this deadline may not be reviewed and may cause the hearing to be cancelled.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 4 | B. Ex Parte/Short Matters

When all parties use e-filing, courtesy copies and proposed orders may be emailed to the Judicial Assistant.

If all parties participate in e-filing, courtesy copes in pdf/word along with the proposed orders may be provided by email to 48orange@ninthcircuit.org.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 4 | B. Ex Parte/Short Matters

Filing Bundling Requirements

A proposed order must not be sent to the court until opposing counsel approves its form.

The Court does not hold orders waiting for approval or objection. Please do not send proposed Orders to the Court until you have approval as to the form by opposing counsel.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 10 | III. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Motions in Limine must be scheduled and heard no later than one week before the trial period begins, and you must comply with Division 37’s Standing Order on Motions in Limine.

Motions in Limine: Filed prior to this pre-trial conference?  Yes  No -  None Must be scheduled and heard no later than one week prior to the beginning of the trial period. You must comply with Division 37’s Standing Order on Motions in Limine, found at www.ninthcircuit.org

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 2 | Motions in Limine

The movant must confer with the opposing party in good faith before filing a non-dispositive motion.

Before filing a non-dispositive motion, the movant must confer with the opposing party in a good-faith effort to resolve the issues raised in the motion.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 1 | (a) Duty

Discovery motions and motions to compel must include certification of a good-faith effort to resolve the matter without court action and comply with the required meet-and-confer process.

Motions to compel, as well as all discovery motions must comply with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure including, but not limited to, a certification of a good faith attempt to resolve that matter without court action, see Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.380(a)(2), AND a meet and confer in compliance with Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.202.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 7 | I. MOTIONS — B. Discovery Motions, Motions to Compel, and Motions for Protective Order

Pre-filing conferral is not required for the listed motions, actions under section 51.011, Florida Statutes, or motions that do not require notice to the other party.

Conferral is not required prior to filing the following motions: (1) for time to extend service of initial process; (2) for default; (3) for injunctive relief; (4) for judgment on the pleadings; (5) for summary judgment; (6) to dismiss for failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted; (7) to permit maintenance of a class action; (8) to involuntarily dismiss an action; (9) to dismiss for failure to prosecute; (10) for directed verdict and motions filed under rule 1.530; (11) for garnishment, attachment, or other motions for enforcement of a judgment under rule 1.570; (12) for writ of possession under rule 1.580; (13) filed in actions proceeding under section 51.011, Florida Statutes; and (14) that do not require notice to the other party under statute or rule.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 1 | (c) Applicability; Exemptions

The conferral requirements do not apply when either the movant or the nonmovant is self-represented.

The requirements of this rule do not apply when the movant or the nonmovant is unrepresented by counsel (pro se).

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 1 | (c) Applicability; Exemptions

Parties must complete the required meet-and-confer process before obtaining a hearing time, and evidentiary hearings may not be scheduled as short-matter or ex parte hearings.

Evidentiary hearings are NOT to be set during short matter/ex parte. Parties must comply with the “Meet and Confer” Administrative Order 2021-03 before securing a hearing time.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below. · Civil cases

Page 1 | HEARINGS:

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Attorneys must continue complying with the trial order until the court grants a continuance of trial.

The attorneys must comply with the requirements in the trial order until the Court grants a continuance of trial.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 11 | V. Prior to Pre-Trial — Motions to Continue

A motion to continue must be requested immediately when the trial date is not workable and must be written, signed, supported by specified information, compliant with the cited rules, and contain facts supporting the requested continuance.

If counsel believes the trial date is not workable, an immediate request for continuance should be made. All Motions to Continue must (1) be in writing; (2) be signed by the attorney and the parties requesting same; (3) identify the position of opposing counsel on the motion; (4) indicate any other continuances that have been sought and or granted or denied; (5) set forth when the parties will be ready for trial, if granted; and, (6) comply with Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.460 and Fla. R. Jud. Admin 2.545(e) and (7) MUST contain facts upon which the Court can grant the motion.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 11 | V. Prior to Pre-Trial — Motions to Continue

A stipulated motion to continue does not extend the trial date until the court reviews the motion and enters an order.

Stipulated Motions to Continue will not result in the trial being continued unless and until the Court reviews the motion and enters an order on same.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 11 | V. Prior to Pre-Trial — Motions to Continue

Chambers Communication Rules

For a virtual pre-trial conference, parties must email the completed document to the Judicial Assistant at least three business days before the conference.

If the Pre-Trial Conference is being held virtually parties shall email the completed copy to the Judicial Assistant 3 BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR to the start of the Pre-Trial Conference.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026

Page 12 | VI. Pre-Trials

The notice of hearing and motion must be emailed to the judicial assistant at least 48 hours before the hearing.

NOH & Motion MUST be sent via email to the Judicial assistant at least 48 hours prior to hearing.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | EX PARTE/SHORT MATTERS:

Before contacting the Judicial Assistant about whether an order was signed, counsel should check the e-service email and then the Clerk of Court website if the order was not emailed.

If you want to know if a specific order has been signed by the Judge, you should first check your e-service email as the Order may have been e-served. If not received by email, then check the Clerk of Court website to see if it has been docketed before contacting the Judicial Assistant.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 1, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | PROCEDURES FOR ORDERS SUBMITTED TO CHAMBERS

The moving party must email a copy of the Notice of Hearing to the Judicial Assistant immediately after filing it.

As soon as the Notice is filed, the moving party must forward an email copy to the Judicial Assistant.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 4 | B. Ex Parte/Short Matters

The moving party must email a copy of a motion for rehearing, reconsideration, or new trial directly to the judge because the clerk does not provide it to the court.

Upon filing of a Motion for Rehearing, Reconsideration or New Trial, the moving party must send an email copy directly to the Judge for review as the Clerk does not provide them to the Court.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 8 | I. MOTIONS — D. Hearings on Motions for Rehearing, Reconsideration or New Trial

Attorneys should contact the Judicial Assistant the day before trial to confirm the courtroom.

Attorneys should check with the Judicial Assistant the day before the trial to confirm the actual courtroom that will be used.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 13 | VIII. Trials

A party may contact chambers to request a different hearing appearance format.

Any party may contact chambers to request to appear in person for a virtual hearing or to appear remotely for an in-person hearing.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 3 | I. HEARINGS

Court-wide rules

Applies court-wide

These 181 rules apply across Ninth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Orange and Osceola Counties. Where this judge's own standing orders above address the same topic, the judge's requirement controls.

Filing Requirements

All 99
  • Applies to
    Child support guidelines worksheet

    The Child Support Guidelines Worksheet must match the child support amount stated in the Final Judgment.

  • Applies to
    Proposed final judgment

    Counsel must bring the original proposed Final Judgment to the final hearing.

  • Applies to
    Proposed final judgment
    Must include
    certificate of service

    The proposed Final Judgment must include a proper certificate of service naming both parties.

Service

All 20
  • Applies to
    Final judgment

    After the Final Judgment is signed, counsel must sign its certificate of service and provide copies to all parties.

  • Applies to
    Income deduction order

    A copy of the Income Deduction Order must be served on the obligor’s payor or payors.

  • Applies to
    Income deduction order

    The obligor must notify the obligee and, when applicable, the IV-D agency within seven days after a change in address or payor information.

Communication

All 17
  • Contact
    Phone to clerk
    Phone
    407-836-2059

    Employers and income withholders may contact the Orange County Clerk of Courts by phone at 407-836-2059, by email, or through the court website for questions.

  • Contact
    Phone to clerk
    Phone
    407-836-2059

    Employees and obligors may contact the Orange County Clerk of Courts by phone at 407-836-2059, by email, or through the court website for questions.

  • Contact
    Phone to clerk
    Phone
    407-836-2059

    Questions may be directed to the Orange County Clerk of Courts by phone at 407-836-2059 or by email/website at the listed address.

Formatting

All 14
  • All incorporated exhibits must be properly tagged with a Clerk’s evidence tag.

  • Every checklist line must be completed with a date, and check marks, Xs, and N/A entries are prohibited.

  • The Income Withholding for Support form must be regular on its face.

About Judge Brian S. Sandor

**Brian S. Sandor** is listed as a current judicial officer of the [Ninth Judicial Circuit of Florida](https://ninthcircuit.org/judges/circuit). The circuit publishes these sections on the profile page: Judicial Assignment, Education, Professional Activities, Awards and Honors, Multimedia, Important Information.

**Current assignment** **Division or department:** Circuit Civil, Division 48 / 2 **Courtroom:** 10-A **Chambers:** Orange County Courthouse **Phone:** 407.836.0498 **Judicial assistant:** Javier Rodriguez **Judicial assistant email:** 48orange@ninthcircuit.org **Official sources**

Common questions about Judge Brian S. Sandor's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Brian S. Sandor?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for motions, notice of hearings, and proposed orders. Details: delivery at least 48 business hours before hearing. Copies of the motion, Notice of Hearing with virtual link, and proposed order must reach the Court at least 48 business hours before an ex parte or short-matter hearing.

View ruleSource: page 4, section B. Ex Parte/Short Matters

Does Judge Brian S. Sandor require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Judge Brian S. Sandor's rules set a pre-motion procedure for covered motions. Motions in Limine must be scheduled and heard no later than one week before the trial period begins, and you must comply with Division 37’s Standing Order on Motions in Limine.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Motions in Limine

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Brian S. Sandor?

Judge Brian S. Sandor's formatting rule includes times new roman font, 14 point type, double spacing and provide a copy in ms word. The judicial copy of jury instructions and verdict forms must be prepared in MS Word using 14-point Times New Roman font and double spacing.

View ruleSource: page 3, section Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

What must be included with exhibits filings before Judge Brian S. Sandor?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Objections to exhibits or demonstrative aids must be separately noted and presented to the court.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Exhibits and Demonstrative Aids

What must be included with deposition objections filings before Judge Brian S. Sandor?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Deposition objections must be submitted before trial with the deposition and a chart identifying the page and line, objection, and space for the court's ruling.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Deposition Designations and Cross Designations

How may parties contact Judge Brian S. Sandor's chambers?

The rule addresses email communications with Judge Brian S. Sandor's duty judge. The moving party must email a copy of a motion for rehearing, reconsideration, or new trial directly to the judge because the clerk does not provide it to the court.

View ruleSource: page 8, section I. MOTIONS — D. Hearings on Motions for Rehearing, Reconsideration or New Trial

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Brian S. Sandor?

Advance notice is not fully stated in the structured details. The request must include reason for request, number of previous requests, previous requests granted or denied, adversary position, and proposed new dates. A motion to continue must be requested immediately when the trial date is not workable and must be written, signed, supported by specified information, compliant with the cited rules, and contain facts supporting the requested continuance.

View ruleSource: page 11, section V. Prior to Pre-Trial — Motions to Continue

Does Judge Brian S. Sandor require motion papers to be bundled?

Yes. Judge Brian S. Sandor requires bundling for covered papers. A proposed order must not be sent to the court until opposing counsel approves its form.

View ruleSource: page 10, section III. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court

Is electronic filing required before Judge Brian S. Sandor?

Yes. Electronic filing is required for the covered filings. The attorney must electronically file the cover letter, but not the proposed order, with a filing stamp across its top.

View ruleSource: page 10, section III. ORDERS — A. Orders and Rulings of the Court

What filing deadlines apply to deposition designations filings before Judge Brian S. Sandor?

A party offering deposition testimony must disclose its written designations with page and line citations at least 30 days before the pretrial conference.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Deposition Designations and Cross Designations

What rule applies to service for notice of hearing before Judge Brian S. Sandor?

The rule addresses service method, recipient, or timing requirements. Details: recipient: all parties, timing: before hearing. Except in extraordinary circumstances or when a shorter period is agreed to in writing, the noticing attorney must provide all parties, including pro se litigants, at least five days' notice of the hearing.

View ruleSource: page 4, section B. Ex Parte/Short Matters
Complete rules summary for Judge Brian S. Sandor

All exhibits and demonstrative aids must be exchanged, initialed by counsel, and tagged and marked for identification before the first day of trial.

Objections to exhibits or demonstrative aids must be separately noted and presented to the court.

A party offering deposition testimony must disclose its written designations with page and line citations at least 30 days before the pretrial conference.

Cross-designations are due 20 days before the pretrial conference.

Deposition objections must be submitted before trial with the deposition and a chart identifying the page and line, objection, and space for the court's ruling.

Motions in Limine must be scheduled and heard no later than one week before the trial period begins, and you must comply with Division 37’s Standing Order on Motions in Limine.

Trial briefs are optional, but if submitted, hard copies must be provided to chambers at least three business days before trial.

The judicial copy of jury instructions and verdict forms must be prepared in MS Word using 14-point Times New Roman font and double spacing.

Jury instructions and verdict forms must be submitted or received no later than three business days before trial begins.

The movant must confer with the opposing party in good faith before filing a non-dispositive motion.

A certificate of conferral must appear at the end of the motion and above the signature block.

The conferral requirements do not apply when either the movant or the nonmovant is self-represented.

Pre-filing conferral is not required for the listed motions, actions under section 51.011, Florida Statutes, or motions that do not require notice to the other party.

The moving party must email a copy of a motion for rehearing, reconsideration, or new trial directly to the judge because the clerk does not provide it to the court.

Summary judgment motions must be scheduled for oral argument unless all parties waive it.

A hearing request must provide the hearing date and time, duration, case information, attorney or pro se information, motion information, e-filing and meet-and-confer dates, and whether an evidentiary hearing is requested.

A party may contact chambers to request a different hearing appearance format.

After the parties agree on an ex parte or short-matter hearing date, the moving party must file a Notice of Hearing.

The moving party must email a copy of the Notice of Hearing to the Judicial Assistant immediately after filing it.

The Notice of Hearing must include the Court's virtual hearing link.

Except in extraordinary circumstances or when a shorter period is agreed to in writing, the noticing attorney must provide all parties, including pro se litigants, at least five days' notice of the hearing.

Every Notice of Hearing must identify whether the parties will appear virtually or in person.

Copies of the motion, Notice of Hearing with virtual link, and proposed order must reach the Court at least 48 business hours before an ex parte or short-matter hearing.

Courtesy copies delivered after the 48-business-hour deadline may not be reviewed and may result in cancellation of the hearing.

Courtesy copies are mandatory for ex parte and short-matter hearings.

When all parties use e-filing, courtesy copies and proposed orders may be emailed to the Judicial Assistant.

If any party is not using e-filing, the Court must receive the hearing packet with copies and envelopes at least three business days before the hearing.

After receiving JA confirmation or coordinating a date for short matters, the filer should e-file a Notice of Hearing and provide copies to all parties on record.

A Notice of an in-person hearing must include the Orange County Courthouse address and hearing room number.

For materials exceeding 50 pages, one courtesy copy of the Notice of Hearing, motions, supporting memoranda, and/or case law must be sent to the Judicial Assistant by email through an online sharing platform at least three business days before the hearing.

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