Court Rules
Judge Ajay S. Krishnan
Magistrate Judge

Judge Ajay S. Krishnan

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Northern District of California

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Joint Statement
5 pgs
Declaration
15 pgs
Discovery Letter Brief
2 pgs
Supporting Declarations
15 pgs
Discovery Joint Statement
5 pgs
Supporting Declaration
15 pgs

Courtesy Copies

All filings

  • Not required

Courtesy copies

  • By Noon Next Day
  • Not required

Discovery Request

  • 1 copy

Motion, Brief, Opposition, Reply

  • Not required

Communication

Email

Clerk, Chambers

askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov
Scheduling
Email

Chambers

askpo@cand.uscourts.gov
Email

Court Reporting

transcripts@cand.uscourts.gov
Scheduling
Email

Chambers

asksettlement@cand.uscourts.gov
Phone

Clerk, Chambers

(510) 637-1296
Scheduling
Phone

Court Reporting

(415) 522-2079
Scheduling
Filters:AllMandatoryImportantFormattingExhibitsDiscoveryProposed OrdersMemorandaConferencesTypographyTRO/Injunction

Page & Word Limits23 rules

Page Limits

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?

If the parties are unable to reach a resolution, they must file a joint statement of at most 5 single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) with 2.5 pages allotted per side that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party’s final proposed compromise with respect to

Summary: Joint discovery statements are limited to 5 single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater), with 2.5 pages allotted per side.

Joint Statement

5 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Page Limits

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?

In the rare event that the parties are unable to file a joint statement, each party may file a statement of at most two pages.

Summary: If the parties cannot file a joint discovery dispute statement, each party may file a statement of at most two pages.

Discovery Letter Brief

2 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Page Limits

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If the parties are unable to reach a resolution, they must file a joint statement of at most 5 single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) with 2.5 pages allotted per side that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party’s final proposed compromise with respect to each unresolved issue.

Summary: Unresolved discovery disputes require a joint statement (max 5 single-spaced pages, 12+ point font) detailing issues and proposed compromises.

Joint Statement

5 pages

Page Limits

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

statement of at most two pages.

Summary: Discovery letter brief statements are limited to 2 pages.

Discovery Letter Brief

2 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If the parties are unable to reach a resolution, they must file a joint statement of at most five single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party’s final proposed compromise with respect to each unresolved issue. Each party may submit supporting declarations and documentation of up to fifteen pages.

Summary: Joint statement for discovery disputes limited to 5 single-spaced pages; supporting docs up to 15 pages.

Structured details unavailable. See the source text.

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

In the rare event that the parties are unable to file a joint statement, each party may file a statement of at most two pages. The statement(s) must be filed in ECF under the Civil Events category of Motions and Related Filings > Motions: General > Discovery Letter Brief.

Summary: Individual statements for discovery disputes limited to 2 pages, filed under Discovery Letter Brief.

Discovery Letter Brief

2 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Page Limits

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If the parties are unable to reach a resolution, they must file a joint statement of at most 5 single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) with 2.5 pages allotted per side that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party’s final proposed compromise with respect to

Summary: Joint statements for unresolved discovery disputes are limited to 5 single-spaced pages (12-point font or larger) with 2.5 pages per side.

Joint Statement

5 pages

Page Limits

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

In the rare event that the parties are unable to file a joint statement, each party may file a statement of at most two pages.

Summary: Parties unable to file a joint discovery dispute statement may each file a statement not exceeding two pages.

Discovery Letter Brief

2 pages

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Each party may submit supporting declarations and documentation of up to fifteen pages.

Summary: Supporting declarations and documentation limited to 15 pages per party.

Supporting Declarations

15 pages

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If the parties are unable to reach a resolution, they must file a joint statement of at most five single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party's final proposed compromise with respect to each unresolved issue.

Summary: Discovery dispute joint statements are limited to 5 single-spaced pages with minimum 12-point font.

Discovery Joint Statement

5 pages

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If the parties are unable to reach a resolution, they must file a joint statement of at most five single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party’s final proposed compromise with respect to each unresolved issue.

Summary: Joint statement for unresolved discovery disputes limited to 5 single-spaced pages, 12-point font or greater.

Structured details unavailable. See the source text.

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

File trial briefs not to exceed ten (10) pages that shall address controlling issues of law and any other issues that may arise during trial.

Summary: Trial briefs are limited to 10 pages.

Trial Brief

10 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

No such brief may exceed ten pages.

Summary: Motion in limine briefs (opening and opposition) are limited to 10 pages.

Motion In Limine Brief

10 pages

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

By no later than 6:00 p.m. on the day before a witness testifies, each party may submit up to five (5) pages of briefing on all issues left unresolved after the preceding evening’s meet and confer.

Summary: Parties may submit up to 5 pages of briefing on unresolved issues by 6:00 PM the day before the witness testifies.

Trial Briefing On Unresolved Issues

5 pages

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The parties may jointly prepare and present a Joint Exhibit List containing no more than 75 exhibits that have been agreed upon by both parties as being pre-admitted exhibits at trial. Each individual party may also serve and present its own Party Exhibit List of no more than 75 additional exhibits.

Summary: Joint Exhibit List limited to 75 exhibits; each party may have its own list of up to 75 additional exhibits.

Structured details unavailable. See the source text.

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Any party may submit an Additional Confidential Statement to the Court of up to 10 pages (excluding supporting exhibits), no later than eight (8) days prior to the Settlement Conference date.

Summary: Additional Confidential Statement is limited to 10 pages, excluding exhibits, and must be submitted at least 8 calendar days before the Settlement Conference.

Additional Confidential Statement

10 pages

Applies to: Attorney

ASK-SettlementStandingOrder-2-19-2026 · Feb 2026 · p. 2
|SecSettlement Conference Standing Order
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The Settlement Conference Statement shall be submitted on pleading paper and may not exceed 20 pages (excluding supporting exhibits).

Summary: Settlement Conference Statement is limited to 20 pages, excluding exhibits, and must be on pleading paper.

Settlement Conference Statement

20 pages

Applies to: Attorney

ASK-SettlementStandingOrder-2-19-2026 · Feb 2026 · p. 2
|SecSettlement Conference Standing Order
Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

File trial briefs not to exceed ten (10) pages that shall address controlling issues of law and any other issues that may arise during trial.

Summary: Trial briefs limited to 10 pages.

Trial Brief

10 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Each party may submit supporting declarations and documentation of up to fifteen pages.

Summary: Supporting declarations for discovery disputes are limited to 15 pages.

Supporting Declaration

15 pages

Page Limits

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

In the rare event that the parties are unable to file a joint statement, each party may file a statement of at most two pages. The statement(s) must be filed in ECF under the Civil Events category of Motions and Related Filings > Motions: General > Discovery Letter Brief.

Summary: If joint statement is not possible, each party may file a 2-page statement via ECF under Discovery Letter Brief.

Discovery Letter Brief

2 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

For each disputed instruction, the parties shall highlight the differences of the versions presented and provide brief argument—not to exceed one (1) page—in support of their preferred version.

Summary: Argument in support of disputed jury instructions is limited to 1 page per instruction.

Jury Instruction Argument

1 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Page LimitsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

File a joint simplified Statement of the Case to be read to the jury during voir dire as part of the proposed jury instructions. Unless the case is extremely complex, this statement should not exceed one (1) page.

Summary: Joint simplified Statement of the Case must not exceed one page.

Joint Simplified Statement Of The Case

1 pages

Page Limits

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Each party may submit supporting declarations and documentation of up to fifteen pages.

Summary: Parties may submit up to 15 pages of supporting declarations and documentation for discovery dispute joint statements.

Declaration

15 pages

Document Format Requirements15 rules

Formatting

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

Summary: Proposed orders must be submitted in Microsoft Word format.

Required Format

DOCX

Formatting

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?

The party propounding discovery shall provide courtesy copies of all requests for written discovery (i.e., interrogatories, document requests, requests for admission) to the responding party in an electronic format (e.g., Microsoft Word or other word processing application) that easily permits the responding party to copy the requests for purposes of responding to them.

Summary: Propounding parties must provide courtesy copies of written discovery requests to the responding party in an electronic, copyable format such as Microsoft Word.

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

Summary: E-filing parties must submit proposed orders in Microsoft Word format to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

Required Format

DOCX

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Filing Exhibits on ECF. When exhibits are included with a motion, opposition brief, or reply brief, the exhibits should be filed separately on ECF. For example, if a motion is Docket No. 30, and a declaration with 10 exhibits is Docket No. 31, Exhibit A should be filed as Docket No. 31-1, Exhibit B should be filed as Docket No. 31-2, and so on. All exhibits should be filed in a searchable OCR format when possible.

Summary: Exhibits must be filed separately on ECF in searchable OCR format.

Required Format

OCR

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

Summary: E-filing parties must submit proposed orders in Microsoft Word format to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

Required Format

DOCX

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

When exhibits are included with a motion, opposition brief, or reply brief, the exhibits should be filed separately on ECF. For example, if a motion is Docket No. 30, and a declaration with 10 exhibits is Docket No. 31, Exhibit A should be filed as Docket No. 31-1, Exhibit B should be filed as Docket No. 31-2, and so on.

Summary: Exhibits must be filed separately on ECF with sequential numbering.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Exhibits must be labeled in the lower right-hand corner with the exhibit number in a prominent, bold typeface.

Summary: Exhibit tags must be in the lower right-hand corner with a prominent, bold typeface.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

The Settlement Conference Statement shall be submitted on pleading paper and may not exceed 20 pages (excluding supporting exhibits). Please three-hole punch the document at the left side.

Summary: Settlement Conference Statement must be on pleading paper and three-hole punched on the left side.

ASK-SettlementStandingOrder-2-19-2026 · Feb 2026 · p. 2
|SecSettlement Conference Standing Order
FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Each party shall also submit their Settlement Conference Statement in .pdf format and email their statement to asksettlement@cand.uscourts.gov.

Summary: Settlement Conference Statement must be submitted in PDF format and emailed to asksettlement@cand.uscourts.gov.

Required Format

PDF

ASK-SettlementStandingOrder-2-19-2026 · Feb 2026 · p. 2
|SecSettlement Conference Standing Order
Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

All exhibits should be filed in a searchable OCR format when possible.

Summary: Exhibits should be filed in searchable OCR format when possible.

Required Format

PDF

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

All exhibits should be filed in a searchable OCR format when possible.

Summary: Exhibits should be filed in searchable OCR format when possible.

Required Format

Other

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

All exhibits should be filed in a searchable OCR format when possible.

Summary: Exhibits should be filed in searchable OCR format when possible.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

The Court requests that all hard-copy submissions be three-hole-punched.

Summary: All hard-copy submissions should be three-hole-punched.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Publication must be by poster blow-up, overhead projection, or such other method as is allowed in the circumstances.

Summary: Exhibit publication to the jury must be by poster blow-up, overhead projection, or another allowed method.

FormattingCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

It is permissible to highlight, circle or underscore in the enlargements as long as it is clear that such markings were not on the original.

Summary: Highlighting, circling, or underscoring on exhibit enlargements is permitted if it is clear the markings were not on the original.

Document Filing Requirements45 rules

Filing Requirements

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?

No later than seven days before the initial case management conference, the parties shall file a Joint Case Management Statement in full compliance with Civil Local Rule 16-9 and the Northern District of California’s standing order entitled “Contents of Joint Case Management Statement.” For further case management conferences, the parties shall file an updated joint statement seven days before the scheduled conference.

Summary: Parties must file a Joint Case Management Statement at least seven days before the initial case management conference, and updated statements seven days before each further conference.

Document Type

Joint Case Management Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?

If a party files an amended pleading, it must file as an attachment a redline comparing the amended pleading against the last pleading.

Summary: Amended pleadings must include a redline comparing the amended pleading against the last pleading.

Document Type

Amended Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov. Proposed orders are not required for motions filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2, except for motions seeking injunctive relief.

Summary: E-filing parties must submit proposed orders in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov; proposed orders are not required for Civil L.R. 7-2 motions except those seeking injunctive relief.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing Requirements

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?

If the parties are unable to reach a resolution, they must file a joint statement of at most 5 single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) with 2.5 pages allotted per side that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party’s final proposed compromise with respect to

Summary: The joint discovery statement must describe each unresolved issue and state each party's final proposed compromise.

Document Type

Joint Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?

When parties ask the Court to approve a stipulated protective order, they must file with the proposed order either (i) a statement in which they confirm that the proposed protective order doesn’t differ in any respect from the model order, or (ii) a redline comparing the proposed protective order with the model order, along with an explanation of any changes.

Summary: Parties seeking approval of a stipulated protective order must file either a statement confirming conformance with the model order or a redline with an explanation of any changes.

Document Type

Stipulated Protective Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?

Any party seeking an award of attorney fees or other form of sanction under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37 may not use the expedited joint discovery dispute letter procedure described above but instead must file a motion conforming to the requirements of Civil L.R. 37-4.

Summary: Motions for sanctions under Rule 37 must be filed as motions conforming to Civil L.R. 37-4 and may not use the expedited discovery dispute letter procedure.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Note?

In civil cases that are randomly assigned to Judge Krishnan for all purposes, the parties will be asked to submit a form indicating their consent or declination to magistrate judge jurisdiction. The Court asks that the parties file this form promptly.

Summary: Parties in consent cases must promptly file a form indicating consent or declination to magistrate judge jurisdiction.

Document Type

Consent Declination Form

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

file with the Clerk of the Court a certificate reflecting such service, in accordance with Civil Local Rule 5-5.

Summary: Parties must file a certificate of service with the Clerk after serving the Standing Order.

Document Type

Certificate Of Service

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

they must file a joint statement of at most 5 single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) with 2.5 pages allotted per side that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party’s final proposed compromise with respect to each unresolved issue.

Summary: Joint statement for discovery disputes must include all unresolved issues and each party's final proposed compromise.

Document Type

Joint Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov. Proposed orders are not required for motions filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2, except for motions seeking injunctive relief.

Summary: Proposed orders must be submitted in Word format to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov, except for Civil L.R. 7-2 motions (except injunctive relief).

Document Type

Proposed Order

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If a party files an amended pleading, it must file as an attachment a redline comparing the amended pleading against the last pleading.

Summary: Amended pleadings must include a redline comparison to the previous version.

Document Type

Amended Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

(b) to file with the Clerk of the Court a certificate reflecting such service, in accordance with Civil Local Rule 5-5.

Summary: File a certificate of service with the Clerk reflecting service of this Standing Order per Civil L.R. 5-5.

Document Type

Certificate Of Service

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If a party files an amended pleading, it must file as an attachment a redline comparing the amended pleading against the last pleading.

Summary: Amended pleadings must include a redline comparison against the prior pleading as an attachment.

Document Type

Amended Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Proposed orders are not required for motions filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2, except for motions seeking injunctive relief.

Summary: Proposed orders are not required for Civil L.R. 7-2 motions except those seeking injunctive relief.

Document Type

Motion

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

they must file a joint statement of at most 5 single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) with 2.5 pages allotted per side that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party’s final proposed compromise with respect to

Summary: Joint statements for unresolved discovery disputes must describe each unresolved issue and each party’s final proposed compromise.

Document Type

Joint Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Claims of privilege or work product protection must be sufficiently detailed and informative to justify the privilege or protection claimed; generalized claims of privilege or work product protection are not permitted.

Summary: Privilege and work product claims must be detailed and informative, not generalized.

Document Type

Privilege Log

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If parties believe a protective order is necessary, they shall when practicable use one of the model protective orders, available at https://cand.uscourts.gov/rules-forms-fees/northern-district-guidelines/model-protective-orders.

Summary: Parties must use model protective orders when practicable for necessary protective orders.

Document Type

Protective Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

When parties ask the Court to approve a stipulated protective order, they must file with the proposed order either (i) a statement in which they confirm that the proposed protective order doesn’t differ in any respect from the model order, or (ii) a redline comparing the proposed protective order with the model order, along with an explanation of any changes.

Summary: Stipulated protective order proposed orders must be accompanied by either a conformity statement or a redline with explanation of changes.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Privilege logs shall be promptly provided, and updated periodically, as documents are reviewed for production.

Summary: Privilege logs must be promptly provided and updated periodically as documents are reviewed for production.

Document Type

Privilege Log

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

No later than seven days before the initial case management conference, the parties shall file a Joint Case Management Statement in full compliance with Civil Local Rule 16-9 and the Northern District of California’s standing order entitled “Contents of Joint Case Management Statement.”

Summary: Joint Case Management Statement must comply with Civil Local Rule 16-9 and the Northern District’s “Contents of Joint Case Management Statement” standing order.

Document Type

Joint Case Management Statement

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If a party files an amended pleading, it must file as an attachment a redline comparing the amended pleading against the last pleading.

Summary: Amended pleadings must include a redline attachment comparing against the previous version.

Document Type

Amended Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov. Proposed orders are not required for motions filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2, except for motions seeking injunctive relief.

Summary: Proposed orders must be submitted in Word format to specific email, except for most motions under Civil L.R. 7-2.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If a party files an amended pleading, it must file as an attachment a redline comparing the amended pleading against the last pleading.

Summary: Amended pleadings must include a redline comparison to the previous version.

Document Type

Amended Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov. Proposed orders are not required for motions filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2, except for motions seeking injunctive relief.

Summary: Proposed orders must be submitted in Microsoft Word format to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov; not required for Civil L.R. 7-2 motions except those seeking injunctive relief.

Document Type

Motion

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

When parties ask the Court to approve a stipulated protective order, they must file with the proposed order either (i) a statement in which they confirm that the proposed protective order doesn't differ in any respect from the model order, or (ii) a redline comparing the proposed protective order with the model order, along with an explanation of any changes.

Summary: Stipulated protective orders require confirmation of no changes or redline with explanation.

Document Type

Protective Order

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Conference
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Litigants and lawyers shall arrive at least ten minutes before their in-person or virtual hearing or conference to state their appearances to Judge Krishnan's Courtroom Deputy, Kim Means.

Summary: Parties must arrive 10 minutes early to state appearances to Courtroom Deputy.

Document Type

Hearing

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

Summary: Proposed orders must be submitted in Microsoft Word format to a specific email address.

Document Type

Proposed Order

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

At least seven days prior to the date of the Final Pretrial Conference the parties shall do the following: 1. In lieu of preparing a Joint Pretrial Conference Statement, the parties shall meet and confer, and then prepare and file a jointly signed Proposed Final Pretrial Order that contains: ... 2. File a joint set of proposed instructions on substantive issues of law arranged in a logical sequence. ... 3. File trial briefs not to exceed ten (10) pages that shall address controlling issues of law and any other issues that may arise during trial. 4. File proposed verdict forms, joint or separate. 5. File and serve any objections to exhibits.

Summary: Parties must file a Proposed Final Pretrial Order, joint jury instructions, trial briefs, proposed verdict forms, and exhibit objections at least 7 days before the Final Pretrial Conference.

Document Type

Pretrial Filing Packet

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Exhibit List
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The parties shall provide the Court with one official set of the record exhibits seven days before the Pretrial Conference. Each exhibit must be separated with a label divider identifying the exhibit number. Spine labels should indicate the numbers of the exhibits that are in the binders.

Summary: One official set of record exhibits must be provided to the Court seven days before the Pretrial Conference, with label dividers and spine labels.

Document Type

Exhibits

Content & Formatting
Exhibit List
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Any instruction request must be renewed specifically at the conference or it will be deemed waived, whether or not it was requested prior to trial. If, however, a party still wishes to request an omitted instruction after reviewing the Court's draft, then it must affirmatively re-request it at the charging conference in order to give the Court a fair opportunity to correct any error. Otherwise, as stated, the request will be deemed abandoned or waived.

Summary: Jury instruction requests must be renewed at the charging conference or they are waived; omitted instructions must be affirmatively re-requested.

Document Type

Jury Instructions

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

If parties believe a protective order is necessary, they shall when practicable use one of the model protective orders, available at https://cand.uscourts.gov/rules-forms-fees/northern-district-guidelines/model-protective-orders. When parties ask the Court to approve a stipulated protective order, they must file with the proposed order either (i) a statement in which they confirm that the proposed protective order doesn't differ in any respect from the model protective order, or (ii) a statement identifying each difference and explaining why the difference is necessary.

Summary: Parties should use model protective orders and must file a statement confirming no differences or explaining any differences.

Document Type

Protective Order

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

If a party files an amended pleading, it must file as an attachment a redline comparing the amended pleading against the last pleading.

Summary: Amended pleadings must include a redline comparison to the prior pleading.

Document Type

Amended Pleading

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.

Filing & Service rules

Electronic Filing Rules

Manual filing requires an original and three copies delivered to the Clerk's Office in Oakland.

To manually file documents, litigants should bring an original and three copies to the Clerk’s Office on the fourth floor of the Federal Courthouse in Oakland.

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.

Page 5

Exhibits must be filed separately on ECF with each exhibit as its own docket entry (e.g., 31-1, 31-2), in searchable OCR format when possible.

When exhibits are included with a motion, opposition brief, or reply brief, the exhibits should be filed separately on ECF. For example, if a motion is Docket No. 30, and a declaration with 10 exhibits is Docket No. 31, Exhibit A should be filed as Docket No. 31-1, Exhibit B should be filed as Docket No. 31-2, and so on. All exhibits should be filed in a searchable OCR format when possible.

The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.

Page 2 | 3. Motions

Discovery dispute statements must be filed in ECF under Civil Events > Motions and Related Filings > Motions: General > Discovery Letter Brief.

The statement(s) must be filed in ECF under the Civil Events category of Motions and Related Filings > Motions: General > Discovery Letter Brief.

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Page 3 | Discovery

Discovery dispute statements must be filed in ECF under the specified Civil Events category.

The statement(s) must be filed in ECF under the Civil Events category of Motions and Related Filings > Motions: General > Discovery Letter Brief.

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Page 3 | Discovery

Joint Proposed Final Pretrial Order, jury instructions, and verdict form must be submitted via email as Word attachments to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

The Joint Proposed Final Pretrial Order, jury instructions, and verdict form shall also be submitted via e-mail as Word attachments to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

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Page 3 | III. Motions In Limine

Settlement Conference Statement must be lodged with chambers, not e-filed, at least 14 calendar days before the conference.

Each party shall prepare a Settlement Conference Statement, which must be LODGED with Judge Krishnan’s chambers (NOT electronically filed) no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Settlement Conference.

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Page 2 | Settlement Conference Standing Order

Exhibits must be filed separately on ECF with individual docket numbers and in searchable OCR format when possible.

When exhibits are included with a motion, opposition brief, or reply brief, the exhibits should be filed separately on ECF. For example, if a motion is Docket No. 30, and a declaration with 10 exhibits is Docket No. 31, Exhibit A should be filed as Docket No. 31-1, Exhibit B should be filed as Docket No. 31-2, and so on. All exhibits should be filed in a searchable OCR format when possible.

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Page 2 | Motions

Pro se litigants may file documents manually by bringing an original and three copies to the Clerk's Office unless they are permitted ECF users.

Pro se litigants may file documents manually, unless they have applied for and been given permission to become an ECF user pursuant to Civil L.R. 5-1(b). To manually file documents, litigants should bring an original and three copies to the Clerk’s Office on the fourth floor of the Federal Courthouse in Oakland.

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Page 4 | Parties Unrepresented by an Attorney

Manual filing is permitted with an original and three copies delivered to the Clerk’s Office on the fourth floor of the Oakland Federal Courthouse.

To manually file documents, litigants should bring an original and three copies to the Clerk’s Office on the fourth floor of the Federal Courthouse in Oakland.

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Page 5

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

Requests for a law and motion hearing to be conducted via Zoom webinar must be made at least three business days before the scheduled hearing.

If a party wishes to request that a law and motion hearing be conducted via Zoom webinar, the request must be made at least three business days before the scheduled hearing.

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Page 2 | 3. Motions

Requests for an in-person case management conference must be made in the joint statement or a separate submission at least seven days before the conference, with an explanation.

If any party believes that a particular conference should be conducted in person, the party must request an in-person conference in the joint case management statement or in a separate submission no later than seven days before the case management conference and must explain why it believes the conference should be conducted in person.

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Page 4 | Civil Case Management

Updated joint case management statements must be filed 7 days before subsequent case management conferences.

For further case management conferences, the parties shall file an updated joint statement seven days before the scheduled conference.

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Page 4 | Civil Case Management

Joint Case Management Statement must be filed 7 days before initial CMC and comply with Civil L.R. 16-9 and the specified standing order.

No later than seven days before the initial case management conference, the parties shall file a Joint Case Management Statement in full compliance with Civil Local Rule 16-9 and the Northern District of California’s standing order entitled “Contents of Joint Case Management Statement.”

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Page 4 | Civil Case Management

In-person CMC requests must be filed 7 days before the conference with an explanation.

If any party believes that a particular conference should be conducted in person, the party must request an in-person conference in the joint case management statement or in a separate submission no later than seven days before the case management conference and must explain why it believes the conference should be conducted in person.

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Page 4 | Civil Case Management

Parties must file a Joint Case Management Statement seven days before the initial and any further case management conferences.

No later than seven days before the initial case management conference, the parties shall file a Joint Case Management Statement in full compliance with Civil Local Rule 16-9 and the Northern District of California’s standing order entitled “Contents of Joint Case Management Statement.” For further case management conferences, the parties shall file an updated joint statement seven days before the scheduled conference.

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Page 3 | Civil Case Management

Two days before a witness testifies, by 5:00 PM, counsel must exchange lists of witnesses and direct examination exhibits for the next two court days.

Two days before a witness testifies: a. At 5:00 p.m. of each trial day and the two calendar days preceding trial, all counsel potentially calling witnesses shall exchange, in writing, a list of (a) witnesses (other than for impeachment) for the next two full court days, (b) the exhibits that will be used during direct examination (other than for impeachment of an adverse witness).

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Page 4 | VI. Witnesses & Objections

Briefing on unresolved issues due by 6:00 PM the day before witness testifies.

By no later than 6:00 p.m. on the day before a witness testifies, each party may submit up to five (5) pages of briefing on all issues left unresolved after the preceding evening’s meet and confer.

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Page 4 | VI. Witnesses & Objections

By 8:00 PM on the same day, opposing counsel must provide written objections and identify cross-examination exhibits.

By 8:00 p.m. that evening, all other counsel shall provide, in writing, (a) objections to the identified witnesses or direct examination exhibits that the party intends to raise in court, and (b) identification of any cross-examination exhibits (other than those being used solely for impeachment) that have not been admitted and that have not been disclosed by opposing counsel for use on direct examination.

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Page 4 | VI. Witnesses & Objections

Parties must file joint or separate proposed jury questionnaire questions 21 days before trial.

The parties joint or separate submissions are due 21 days before trial.

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Page 4 | V. The Jury

Settlement Conference Statement must be lodged at least 14 calendar days before the Settlement Conference.

Each party shall prepare a Settlement Conference Statement, which must be LODGED with Judge Krishnan’s chambers (NOT electronically filed) no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Settlement Conference.

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Page 2 | Settlement Conference Standing Order

Additional Confidential Statement must be submitted at least 8 calendar days before the Settlement Conference.

Any party may submit an Additional Confidential Statement to the Court of up to 10 pages (excluding supporting exhibits), no later than eight (8) days prior to the Settlement Conference date.

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Page 2 | Settlement Conference Standing Order

All litigants and lawyers must arrive at least 10 minutes before any hearing or conference to state appearances.

Litigants and lawyers shall arrive at least ten minutes before their in-person or virtual hearing or conference to state their appearances to Judge Krishnan’s Courtroom Deputy, Kim Means.

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Page 4 | Other Matters

Technology request must be filed no later than 7 days before trial.

The parties must file a written request and proposed order no later than seven days prior to the beginning of trial if they wish to bring any such technology into the Courthouse.

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Page 3 | IV. Pretrial Arrangements

Case management conferences are held via Zoom unless a party requests in-person at least 7 days before the conference.

Unless the Court orders otherwise, case management conferences will be conducted by Zoom Webinar. Instructions for participating in the Zoom Webinar will be provided by Clerk’s Notice and posted on the docket for each conference. Guidance on how to use Zoom functionality is posted on the Court’s website, https://www.cand.uscourts.gov/zoom/. If any party believes that a particular conference should be conducted in person, the party must request an in-person conference in the joint case management statement or in a separate submission no later than seven days before the case management conference and must explain why it believes the conference should be conducted in person.

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Page 3 | Civil Case Management

Service and Proof of Service Rules

Plaintiff or removing defendant must serve the Standing Order on all parties within 7 calendar days of their appearance and file a certificate of service per Civil L.R. 5-5.

Plaintiff (or in the case of removed cases, any removing Defendant) is directed: (a) to serve copies of this Standing Order upon all other Parties to the action within seven (7) calendar days of the appearance of these other Parties, including any subsequently joined Parties, pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 4 and 5; and (b) to file with the Clerk of the Court a certificate reflecting such service, in accordance with Civil Local Rule 5-5.

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Page 1 | 1. General

Plaintiff or removing defendant must serve this Standing Order on all parties within 7 calendar days of their appearance.

Plaintiff (or in the case of removed cases, any removing Defendant) is directed: (a) to serve copies of this Standing Order upon all other Parties to the action within seven (7) calendar days of the appearance of these other Parties, including any subsequently joined Parties, pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 4 and 5

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Page 1 | 1. General

Propounding parties must provide electronic format courtesy copies of written discovery requests to responding parties.

The party propounding discovery shall provide courtesy copies of all requests for written discovery (i.e., interrogatories, document requests, requests for admission) to the responding party in an electronic format (e.g., Microsoft Word or other word processing application) that easily permits the responding party to copy the requests for purposes of responding to them.

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Page 3 | Written Discovery

Plaintiff must serve this Standing Order on all parties within 7 calendar days and file a certificate of service.

Plaintiff (or in the case of removed cases, any removing Defendant) is directed: (a) to serve copies of this Standing Order upon all other Parties to the action within seven (7) calendar days of the appearance of these other Parties, including any subsequently joined Parties, pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 4 and 5; and (b) to file with the Clerk of the Court a certificate reflecting such service, in accordance with Civil Local Rule 5-5.

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Page 1 | General

Settlement Conference Statement must be served on opposing counsel.

The Settlement Conference Statement shall be served on opposing counsel.

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Page 2 | Settlement Conference Standing Order

Courtesy Copy Requirements

No chambers copies of motion papers are required.

Parties do not need to file chambers copies of motion papers.

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Page 2 | 3. Motions

No chambers copies are required for motion papers.

Chambers Copies. Parties do not need to file chambers copies of motion papers.

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Page 2 | Motions

Chambers copies must be double-sided with PACER/ECF header.

Chambers copies must be double-side printed versions of the electronically filed copies with the PACER/ECF-generated header (case number, docket number, date, and ECF page number).

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Page 2 | Motions

Chambers copies must be marked “Chambers Copy” and submitted in properly labeled envelope.

Such copies must be marked with the notation “Chambers Copy” and submitted to the Clerk’s Office in an envelope marked with the case name, case number, and the words “Magistrate Judge Krishnan Chambers Copies.”

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Page 2 | Motions

Two chambers copies required for motions, oppositions, and replies under Civil L.R. 7-2/7-3, delivered by next court day.

Two chambers copies of motion papers filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2, opposition papers filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-3, and reply papers filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-3 should be delivered to the Clerk’s Office no later than the close of the next court day following the day that the paper was electronically filed.

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Page 2 | Motions

Two chambers copies of motion, opposition, and reply papers must be delivered to the Clerk's Office by the close of the next court day, double-sided with ECF headers, marked 'Chambers Copy' in a labeled envelope; sealed filings require unredacted copies with redactions highlighted.

Two chambers copies of motion papers filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2, opposition papers filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-3, and reply papers filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-3 should be delivered to the Clerk's Office no later than the close of the next court day following the day that the paper was electronically filed. Chambers copies must be double-side printed versions of the electronically filed copies with the PACER/ECF-generated header (case number, docket number, date, and ECF page number). For sealed filings, chambers copies should include only the unredacted version of the filing with redactions highlighted. Such copies must be marked with the notation 'Chambers Copy' and submitted to the Clerk's Office in an envelope marked with the case name, case number, and the words 'Magistrate Judge Krishnan Chambers Copies.'

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Page 2 | Motions

Hard-copy courtesy copies of motion in limine documents must be delivered by noon the day after filing.

Hard-copy courtesy copies of the above documents shall be delivered by NOON the day after filing.

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Page 3 | III. Motions In Limine

Propounding party must provide courtesy copies of written discovery requests in an editable electronic format.

The party propounding discovery shall provide courtesy copies of all requests for written discovery (i.e., interrogatories, document requests, requests for admission) to the responding party in an electronic format (e.g., Microsoft Word or other word processing application) that easily permits the responding party to copy the requests for purposes of responding to them.

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Page 3 | Written Discovery

Chambers copies of motion papers are not required.

Chambers Copies. Parties do not need to file chambers copies of motion papers.

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Chambers copies of motion papers are not required.

Parties do not need to file chambers copies of motion papers.

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Page 2 | 3. Motions

Chambers copies of motion papers are not required.

Parties do not need to file chambers copies of motion papers.

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Page 2 | Motions

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Protective orders should use model orders when practicable; redline required if differing from model.

If parties believe a protective order is necessary, they shall when practicable use one of the model protective orders, available at https://cand.uscourts.gov/rules-forms-fees/northern-district-guidelines/model-protective-orders. When parties ask the Court to approve a stipulated protective order, they must file with the proposed order either (i) a statement in which they confirm that the proposed protective order doesn’t differ in any respect from the model order, or (ii) a redline comparing the proposed protective order with the model order,

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Sealed filings require unredacted chambers copies with redactions highlighted.

For sealed filings, chambers copies should include only the unredacted version of the filing with redactions highlighted.

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Page 2 | Motions

The confidential statement filed by defendants regarding inability to pay will not be disclosed to other parties.

The contents of this confidential statement will not be disclosed to the other parties.

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Page 3

Filing Bundling Requirements

Exhibits accompanying motions, oppositions, or replies must be filed separately on ECF with sequential docket numbers.

When exhibits are included with a motion, opposition brief, or reply brief, the exhibits should be filed separately on ECF. For example, if a motion is Docket No. 30, and a declaration with 10 exhibits is Docket No. 31, Exhibit A should be filed as Docket No. 31-1, Exhibit B should be filed as Docket No. 31-2, and so on.

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Page 2 | Motions

Exhibits included with motions, oppositions, or replies must be filed separately on ECF with sequential docket numbers.

When exhibits are included with a motion, opposition brief, or reply brief, the exhibits should be filed separately on ECF. For example, if a motion is Docket No. 30, and a declaration with 10 exhibits is Docket No. 31, Exhibit A should be filed as Docket No. 31-1, Exhibit B should be filed as Docket No. 31-2, and so on.

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Page 2 | 3. Motions

Jury exhibit notebooks are prohibited without prior Court permission.

Exhibit notebooks for the jury will not be permitted without prior permission from the Court.

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Page 6 | VII. Exhibits

Parties are asked to promptly file consent or declination forms for magistrate judge jurisdiction.

the parties will be asked to submit a form indicating their consent or declination to magistrate judge jurisdiction. The Court asks that the parties file this form promptly.

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Page 1 | Consent Cases

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Before filing discovery motions, parties must meet and confer in person, by videoconference, or by telephone; a mere exchange of letters, emails, or messages is insufficient.

Absent leave of Court, parties should not file formal noticed motions under Civil L.R. 7-2 regarding discovery-related disputes. Instead, for all discovery disputes, the parties must meet and confer to attempt to resolve their dispute. The meet and confer must be in person or by videoconference or telephone. A mere exchange of letters, emails, or messages does not satisfy the requirement to meet and confer.

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Page 2 | 5. Discovery

Discovery disputes require live meet and confer (in person/videoconference/phone) before filing motions, unless leave of court is granted.

Absent leave of Court, parties should not file formal noticed motions under Civil L.R. 7-2 regarding discovery-related disputes. Instead, for all discovery disputes, the parties must meet and confer to attempt to resolve their dispute. The meet and confer must be in person or by videoconference or telephone. A mere exchange of letters, emails, or messages does not satisfy the requirement to meet and confer.

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Page 2 | Discovery

Sanctions motions under Rule 37 must follow Civil L.R. 37-4, not expedited discovery dispute procedure.

Any party seeking an award of attorney fees or other form of sanction under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37 may not use the expedited joint discovery dispute letter procedure described above but instead must file a motion conforming to the requirements of Civil L.R. 37-4.

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Discovery disputes require in-person or telephone meet and confer, not formal motions.

Absent leave of Court, parties should not file formal noticed motions under Civil L.R. 7-2 regarding discovery-related disputes. Instead, for all discovery disputes, the parties must meet and confer to attempt to resolve their dispute. The meet and confer must be in person or by telephone. A mere exchange of letters, emails, or messages does not satisfy the requirement to meet and confer.

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Parties must meet and confer in person, videoconference, or by phone for discovery disputes before filing formal motions, unless leave of court is granted.

Absent leave of Court, parties should not file formal noticed motions under Civil L.R. 7-2 regarding discovery-related disputes. Instead, for all discovery disputes, the parties must meet and confer to attempt to resolve their dispute. The meet and confer must be in person or by videoconference or telephone. A mere exchange of letters, emails, or messages does not satisfy the requirement to meet and confer.

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Page 2 | 5. Discovery

Rule 37 sanction motions must comply with Civil L.R. 37-4 and cannot use the expedited discovery dispute letter procedure.

Any party seeking an award of attorney fees or other form of sanction under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37 may not use the expedited joint discovery dispute letter procedure described above but instead must file a motion conforming to the requirements of Civil L.R. 37-4.

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Page 4 | Motions for Sanctions

Meet-and-confer for discovery disputes must be in person or by phone, not just written correspondence.

The meet and confer must be in person or by telephone. A mere exchange of letters, emails, or messages does not satisfy the requirement to meet and confer.

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Page 2 | Discovery

Discovery disputes must use meet-and-confer process, not formal motions under Civil L.R. 7-2.

Absent leave of Court, parties should not file formal noticed motions under Civil L.R. 7-2 regarding discovery-related disputes.

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Page 2 | Discovery

Discovery disputes require meet-and-confer (in person or by phone), then a joint statement of max 5 single-spaced pages (2.5 per side) with supporting declarations up to 15 pages.

Absent leave of Court, parties should not file formal noticed motions under Civil L.R. 7-2 regarding discovery-related disputes. Instead, for all discovery disputes, the parties must meet and confer to attempt to resolve their dispute. The meet and confer must be in person or by telephone. A mere exchange of letters, emails, or messages does not satisfy the requirement to meet and confer. If the parties are unable to reach a resolution, they must file a joint statement of at most 5 single-spaced pages (12-point font or greater) with 2.5 pages allotted per side that: (1) describes each unresolved issue; and (2) states each party's final proposed compromise with respect to each unresolved issue. Each party may submit supporting declarations and documentation of up to fifteen pages.

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Page 2 | Discovery

Motions in limine: opening due 20 days before conference, opposition due 7 days before conference, no reply permitted.

Any motions in limine shall be submitted as follows: Opening papers shall be filed at least 20 calendar days before the conference; opposition papers will be filed at least seven calendar days before the conference. There will be no reply.

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Page 3 | III. Motions In Limine

Chambers Communication Rules

Parties must email Courtroom Deputy Means at least one week before the hearing when a junior attorney intends to argue.

When a party intends to have a junior attorney argue, it shall notify the Court by emailing Courtroom Deputy Means at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov at least one week before the hearing date.

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Page 5 | 8. Other Matters

Litigants may indicate preferred pronouns and honorifics confidentially by email or letter, or non-confidentially by filing, stating at hearing, or adding to pleadings.

Litigants and lawyers may indicate their preferred pronouns (e.g., she/her, he/him, they/their) and honorifics (e.g., Mr., Ms., Mx., Dr.) either: (a) confidentially by sending an email to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov or mailing a confidential letter to Judge Krishnan’s chambers; or (b) non-confidentially by filing a request on the case docket, saying so at a hearing or conference with the Court (including at the time of stating one’s appearance with Judge Krishnan’s Courtroom Deputy), or adding such information in the name block or signature block of the pleadings.

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Page 5 | 8. Other Matters

Parties must notify chambers via email at least one week prior to hearing if a junior attorney will argue the motion.

When a party intends to have a junior attorney argue, it shall notify the Court by emailing Courtroom Deputy Means at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov at least one week before the hearing date.

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Page 4 | Other Matters

Parties must email Courtroom Deputy Means at least one week before hearing if a junior attorney will argue the motion.

When a party intends to have a junior attorney argue, it shall notify the Court by emailing Courtroom Deputy Means at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov at least one week before the hearing date.

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Page 5 | Other Matters

Parties must meet and confer that evening to resolve disputes and identify issues for briefing.

Later that evening, the parties shall meet and confer in an effort to resolve all disputes. If disputes remain, the parties shall, during the meet-and-confer, identify objections/issues to be briefed with the Court, and agree on the ordering and numbering of the objections/issues so that the briefs correspond.

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Page 4 | VI. Witnesses & Objections

Scheduling questions should be directed to courtroom deputy Kim Means via phone or email.

Scheduling questions should be addressed to Judge Krishnan’s courtroom deputy, Kim Means, at (510) 637-1296 or askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov.

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Page 2 | Motions

Scheduling questions should be directed to courtroom deputy Kim Means via phone or email.

Scheduling questions should be addressed to Judge Krishnan’s courtroom deputy, Kim Means, at (510) 637-1296 or askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov.

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Page 2 | 3. Motions

Preferred pronouns and honorifics may be submitted confidentially via email to chambers or mail, or non-confidentially via docket, hearing, or pleading.

Litigants and lawyers may indicate their preferred pronouns (e.g., she/her, he/him, they/their) and honorifics (e.g., Mr., Ms., Mx., Dr.) either: (a) confidentially by sending an email to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov or mailing a confidential letter to Judge Krishnan’s chambers; or (b) non-confidentially by filing a request on the case docket, saying so at a hearing or conference with the Court (including at the time of stating one’s appearance with Judge Krishnan’s Courtroom Deputy), or adding such information in the name block or signature block of the pleadings.

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Page 5 | Other Matters

Courtroom Deputy contact information: phone (510) 637-1296 and email askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov.

Means, at (510) 637-1296 or askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov.

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Page 2 | Motions

Proposed orders must be submitted via email in Microsoft Word format to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

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Page 2 | Motions

Parties must contact Court Reporting Services at least 10 calendar days before trial to arrange daily transcript or real-time reporting.

Should a daily transcript and/or real-time reporting be desired, the parties shall make arrangements with the Supervisor of the Court Reporting Services, at (415) 522-2079 or transcripts@cand.uscourts.gov, at least ten calendar days prior to the trial date.

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Page 3 | IV. Pretrial Arrangements

Contact CRD Kim Means at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov for questions.

For questions, contact Judge Krishnan’s Courtroom Deputy (CRD), Kim Means, at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov.

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Page 1 | Settlement Conference Standing Order

Parties should email CRD as soon as practicable after settlement referral to request a Scheduling Call.

Parties should reach out to Ms. Means at the above email address as soon as practicable after the settlement referral to request a Scheduling Call.

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Page 1 | Settlement Conference Standing Order

Parties must email the Settlement Conference Statement to asksettlement@cand.uscourts.gov.

Each party shall also submit their Settlement Conference Statement in .pdf format and email their statement to asksettlement@cand.uscourts.gov.

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Page 2 | Settlement Conference Standing Order

Parties must immediately notify Chambers by email if the case settles before the settlement conference.

If this case settles prior to the date set for the Settlement Conference, the parties shall notify Chambers immediately by contacting Judge Krishnan’s Courtroom Deputy (CRD), Kim Means, at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov.

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Page 4 | 13

Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives

The Court will consider junior attorney participation when deciding whether to hear argument; parties must notify the Court by email at least one week before the hearing.

When a party intends to have a junior attorney argue, it shall notify the Court by emailing Courtroom Deputy Means at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov at least one week before the hearing date. An attorney is considered “junior” for these purposes if they have fewer than seven years of experience and have argued fewer than five motions in federal court. The Court will consider the participation of junior attorneys when determining whether to hear argument.

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Page 5 | 8. Other Matters

Junior attorneys (under 7 years experience, fewer than 5 federal motions argued) have increased likelihood of oral argument consideration.

An attorney is considered “junior” for these purposes if they have fewer than seven years of experience and have argued fewer than five motions in federal court. The Court will consider the participation of junior attorneys when determining whether to hear argument.

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Page 4 | Other Matters

Junior attorneys (under 7 years, fewer than 5 federal motions) must notify court 1 week before argument.

When a party intends to have a junior attorney argue, it shall notify the Court by emailing Courtroom Deputy Means at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov at least one week before the hearing date. An attorney is considered “junior” for these purposes if they have fewer than seven years of experience and have argued fewer than five motions in federal court.

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Junior attorneys (under 7 years experience, fewer than 5 federal motions argued) have increased consideration for oral argument.

An attorney is considered “junior” for these purposes if they have fewer than seven years of experience and have argued fewer than five motions in federal court. The Court will consider the participation of junior attorneys when determining whether to hear argument.

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Page 5 | Other Matters

Junior attorneys (under 7 years experience, fewer than 5 federal motions argued) must notify the Court one week before hearing to have their participation considered for oral argument.

Skills Development. When a party intends to have a junior attorney argue, it shall notify the Court by emailing Courtroom Deputy Means at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov at least one week before the hearing date. An attorney is considered "junior" for these purposes if they have fewer than seven years of experience and have argued fewer than five motions in federal court. The Court will consider the participation of junior attorneys when determining whether to hear argument.

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Page 4 | Other Matters

Junior attorneys (under 7 years, fewer than 5 arguments) require 1-week notice to chambers.

When a party intends to have a junior attorney argue, it shall notify the Court by emailing Courtroom Deputy Means at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov at least one week before the hearing date. An attorney is considered "junior" for these purposes if they have fewer than seven years of experience and have argued fewer than five motions in federal court.

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Parties must notify the Court at least one week before a hearing if a junior attorney (under 7 years experience and fewer than 5 federal motions argued) will argue; the Court will consider this when deciding whether to hear argument.

When a party intends to have a junior attorney argue, it shall notify the Court by emailing Courtroom Deputy Means at askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov at least one week before the hearing date. An attorney is considered “junior” for these purposes if they have fewer than seven years of experience and have argued fewer than five motions in federal court. The Court will consider the participation of junior attorneys when determining whether to hear argument.

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Page 4 | Other Matters

About United States Magistrate Judge Ajay S. Krishnan

**Magistrate Judge Ajay S. Krishnan** serves in the Northern District of California in Oakland. No biographical information is published on the court's website for Judge Krishnan.

**Courthouse:** Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building & United States Courthouse, 1301 Clay Street, Suite 400 S, Oakland, CA 94612 **Phone:** (510) 637-1296 **Chambers Staff** - Courtroom Deputy/Calendar Clerk: askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov

Common questions about Judge Ajay S. Krishnan's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Ajay S. Krishnan?

The rule limits courtesy-copy delivery rather than stating a blanket requirement before Judge Ajay S. Krishnan. No chambers copies are required for motion papers.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Motions

Does Judge Ajay S. Krishnan require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Judge Ajay S. Krishnan's rules set a pre-motion procedure for discovery. Discovery disputes require live meet and confer (in person/videoconference/phone) before filing motions, unless leave of court is granted.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Discovery

What page or word limits apply to joint statement before Judge Ajay S. Krishnan?

Judge Ajay S. Krishnan's rule states these limits: 5 pages. Unresolved discovery disputes require a joint statement (max 5 single-spaced pages, 12+ point font) detailing issues and proposed compromises.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Discovery

What page or word limits apply to discovery letter brief before Judge Ajay S. Krishnan?

Judge Ajay S. Krishnan's rule states these limits: attorney: 2 pages. Discovery letter brief statements are limited to 2 pages.

View ruleSource: page 3, section Discovery

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Ajay S. Krishnan?

Judge Ajay S. Krishnan's formatting rule includes file format docx and submit to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov via email. E-filing parties must submit proposed orders in Microsoft Word format to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Motions

What must be included with certificate of service filings before Judge Ajay S. Krishnan?

The rule requires certificate of service. Parties must file a certificate of service with the Clerk after serving the Standing Order.

View ruleSource: page 1, section General

What must be included with joint statement filings before Judge Ajay S. Krishnan?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Joint statement for discovery disputes must include all unresolved issues and each party's final proposed compromise.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Discovery

How may parties contact Judge Ajay S. Krishnan's chambers?

The rule addresses email communications with Judge Ajay S. Krishnan's chambers. The rule lists email askcrd@cand.uscourts.gov. Parties must notify chambers via email at least one week prior to hearing if a junior attorney will argue the motion.

View ruleSource: page 4, section Other Matters

How does Judge Ajay S. Krishnan handle sealed or redacted filings?

The rule does not state that a motion to seal is required for the covered filing process. Protective orders should use model orders when practicable; redline required if differing from model.

Does Judge Ajay S. Krishnan require motion papers to be bundled?

No. The rule prohibits holding covered papers for bundling. Exhibits accompanying motions, oppositions, or replies must be filed separately on ECF with sequential docket numbers.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Motions

Is electronic filing required before Judge Ajay S. Krishnan?

Yes. Electronic filing is required for the covered filings. Discovery dispute statements must be filed in ECF under the specified Civil Events category.

View ruleSource: page 3, section Discovery

What filing deadlines apply to joint case management statement filings before Judge Ajay S. Krishnan?

Joint Case Management Statement must be filed 7 days before initial CMC and comply with Civil L.R. 16-9 and the specified standing order.

View ruleSource: page 4, section Civil Case Management

What service or proof of service rules apply before Judge Ajay S. Krishnan?

The rule addresses service method, recipient, or timing requirements. Details: timing: 7 calendar days. Plaintiff or removing defendant must serve this Standing Order on all parties within 7 calendar days of their appearance.

View ruleSource: page 1, section 1. General

Does Judge Ajay S. Krishnan encourage junior lawyer participation?

Yes. Judge Ajay S. Krishnan's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. Junior attorneys (under 7 years experience, fewer than 5 federal motions argued) have increased likelihood of oral argument consideration.

View ruleSource: page 4, section Other Matters
Complete rules summary for Judge Ajay S. Krishnan

No chambers copies are required for motion papers.

Parties must file a certificate of service with the Clerk after serving the Standing Order.

Parties are asked to promptly file consent or declination forms for magistrate judge jurisdiction.

E-filing parties must submit proposed orders in Microsoft Word format to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

Proposed orders are not required for Civil L.R.7-2 motions except those seeking injunctive relief.

Exhibits accompanying motions, oppositions, or replies must be filed separately on ECF with sequential docket numbers.

Exhibits should be filed in searchable OCR format when possible.

Discovery disputes require live meet and confer (in person/videoconference/phone) before filing motions, unless leave of court is granted.

Unresolved discovery disputes require a joint statement (max 5 single-spaced pages, 12+ point font) detailing issues and proposed compromises.

Joint statement for discovery disputes must include all unresolved issues and each party's final proposed compromise.

Parties may submit up to 15 pages of supporting declarations and documentation for discovery dispute joint statements.

Scheduling questions should be directed to courtroom deputy Kim Means via phone or email.

Discovery letter brief statements are limited to 2 pages.

Junior attorneys (under 7 years experience, fewer than 5 federal motions argued) have increased likelihood of oral argument consideration.

Parties must notify chambers via email at least one week prior to hearing if a junior attorney will argue the motion.

Proposed orders must be submitted in Word format to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov, except for Civil L.R. 7-2 motions (except injunctive relief).

Chambers copies of motion papers are not required.

Exhibits must be filed separately on ECF in searchable OCR format.

Amended pleadings must include a redline comparison to the previous version.

Discovery disputes require in-person or telephone meet and confer, not formal motions.

Joint statement for discovery disputes limited to 5 single-spaced pages; supporting docs up to 15 pages.

Individual statements for discovery disputes limited to 2 pages, filed under Discovery Letter Brief.

Protective orders should use model orders when practicable; redline required if differing from model.

Sanctions motions under Rule 37 must follow Civil L.R. 37-4, not expedited discovery dispute procedure.

Junior attorneys (under 7 years, fewer than 5 federal motions) must notify court 1 week before argument.

Proposed orders are not required for Civil L.R. 7-2 motions except those seeking injunctive relief.

Chambers copies of motion papers are not required.

File a certificate of service with the Clerk reflecting service of this Standing Order per Civil L.R. 5-5.

Scheduling questions should be directed to courtroom deputy Kim Means via phone or email.

E-filing parties must submit proposed orders in Microsoft Word format to askpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

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