Court Rules
Senior Judge

Judge James L. Robart

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Western District of Washington

Limits & Logistics

Courtesy Copies

Courtesy copies

Communication

Phone

Chambers

(206) 370-8920
Cases:
Filters:AllMandatoryImportantFormattingExhibitsJuryEvidence/WitnessesPage LimitsWord CountsBinders/TabsTRO/Injunction

Page & Word Limits1 rule

Page Limits

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Parties must comply with the length restrictions specified in Local Rule 7(e). The court may decline to consider arguments presented beyond the specified word count or page limits.

Summary: Comply with Local Rule 7(e) length restrictions; arguments beyond limits may be declined.

Web Page - Motions Practice · Feb 2023 · p. 1
|SecLength of Motions and Briefs

Document Format Requirements2 rules

Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

All trial exhibits must be pre-marked by counsel. Plaintiff’s exhibits shall be numbered consecutively beginning with number 1. Defendants exhibits shall be numbered consecutively beginning with the number A-1.

Summary: Trial exhibits must be pre-marked with consecutive numbering (Plaintiff: 1+, Defendant: A-1+)

RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Formatting

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Each set of exhibits shall be submitted in a three-ring binder with appropriately numbered tabs.

Summary: Exhibits must be submitted in three-ring binder with numbered tabs

Layout & Binding
Binding Style
Three Ring Binder
RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS

Document Filing Requirements20 rules

Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Judge Robart will deny motions for default judgment that do not provide sufficient information for the court to enter judgment.

Summary: Motions for default judgment must provide sufficient information for the court to enter judgment.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Certificate Of Conference
Local Rule Certificate
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Plaintiffs shall separately state the amounts owing on the principal claim, liquidated damages (if applicable), pre- and postjudgment interest on the principal claim (if applicable), and reasonable attorney’s fees (if applicable).

Summary: Motions for default judgment must separately state principal claim, liquidated damages, pre/post-judgment interest, and attorney’s fees.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Certificate Of Conference
Local Rule Certificate
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Plaintiffs shall support a motion for default judgment with a declaration.

Summary: A declaration must accompany motions for default judgment.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Certificate Of Conference
Local Rule Certificate
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Plaintiffs shall provide a concise explanation of how all amounts were calculated. If the court is not certain about how a particular amount was calculated, the court will not award that amount.

Summary: Motions for default judgment must include a concise explanation of how all amounts were calculated.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Certificate Of Conference
Local Rule Certificate
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If Plaintiffs seek liquidated damages, Plaintiffs shall provide evidence establishing an entitlement to liquidated damages and any other information needed to determine the amount of liquidated damages.

Summary: Motions for default judgment seeking liquidated damages must provide evidence of entitlement and amount.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Certificate Of Conference
Local Rule Certificate
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If an interest rate other than that provided by 28 U.S.C. § 1961 applies, Plaintiffs shall state the rate and the reasons for applying it.

Summary: Motions for default judgment must state interest rate and reasons if using a rate other than 28 U.S.C. § 1961.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Certificate Of Conference
Local Rule Certificate
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Plaintiffs shall comply with Local Rules W.D. Wash. CR 55.

Summary: Motions for default judgment must comply with Local Rule CR 55.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Local Rule Certificate
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

Plaintiffs shall provide evidence establishing the amount of the principal claim. If the claim is based on one or more contracts, the relevant portion(s) of the contract(s) shall be attached to the declaration. If further information is required to determine the amount of the principal claim (e.g., the number of hours worked under an employment contract), Plaintiffs shall provide that information.

Summary: Motions for default judgment must provide evidence establishing the principal claim amount, including contract portions if applicable.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Certificate Of Conference
Local Rule Certificate
Exhibit List
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If Plaintiffs seek attorney’s fees, Plaintiffs must state the basis for attorney’s fees and must include a declaration from Plaintiffs’ counsel establishing the reasonable amount of fees to be awarded.

Summary: Motions for default judgment seeking attorney’s fees must state basis and include counsel’s declaration.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Certificate Of Conference
Local Rule Certificate
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 2
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsCivil cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

For prejudgment interest, Plaintiffs shall state the date on which prejudgment interest began to accrue and the basis for selecting that date.

Summary: Motions for default judgment must state prejudgment interest accrual date and basis.

Document Type

Default Judgment

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Certificate Of Conference
Local Rule Certificate
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 2
|SecMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The original and one copy of the exhibits/depositions are to be delivered to the In-Court Clerk one day before the start of the trial.

Summary: Original and one copy of exhibits/depositions must be delivered to In-Court Clerk one day before trial

Document Type

Exhibit

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

If the exhibit or witness list is revised at any time after it is filed with the court, counsel shall file a revised list with the court.

Summary: Revised exhibit or witness lists must be filed with the court

Document Type

Exhibit List

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing RequirementsCriminal cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?

The plaintiff will normally have six challenges, and the defense will have ten.

Summary: Plaintiff gets 6 peremptory challenges, defense gets 10.

Document Type

Jury Selection

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Duplicated documents shall not be listed twice on the exhibit list.

Summary: Duplicated documents cannot be listed twice on exhibit list

Document Type

Exhibit List

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing RequirementsCriminal cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?

Counsel for each side may ask questions of the whole panel, of individual jurors, or both. Each side (not party) is limited to time limits agreed upon with the court in advance.

Summary: Each side has limited time for voir dire questioning.

Document Type

Jury Selection

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Once a party has identified an exhibit on the exhibit list or in the pretrial order, any party may use it.

Summary: Once identified on exhibit list or pretrial order, any party may use the exhibit

Document Type

Exhibit

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Jurors have high expectations about the lawyers’ ability to operate the evidence presentation devices in the courtroom. Training is strongly encouraged.

Summary: Training strongly encouraged for operating courtroom evidence presentation devices

Document Type

Exhibit

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing Requirements

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Exhibit tags can be obtained from the clerk at the pretrial conference or from the Clerk’s Office.

Summary: Exhibit tags available from clerk at pretrial conference or Clerk's Office

Document Type

Exhibit

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SecPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing RequirementsCriminal cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

The jury will consist of twelve members and one or two alternates.

Summary: Criminal jury will have 12 members and 1-2 alternates.

Document Type

Jury Selection

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.
Filing RequirementsCriminal cases

Machine summary. Not checked yet.Note?

Counsel should also avoid using a peremptory challenge on a juror whose number is so high that he or she will not be reached in any event.

Summary: Do not waste peremptory challenges on jurors who won't be seated.

Document Type

Jury Selection

Specific requirements detailed in rule text.

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Courtesy copies required for documents over 100 pages.

In general, Judge Robart does not require courtesy copies. However, parties should submit courtesy copies to the Clerk of Court of any documents that exceed 100 pages in length.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Courtesy Copies

Filing Bundling Requirements

Dispositive motion cutoff is set 105 days before trial.

Judge Robart sets the dispositive motion cutoff 105 days prior to the trial date.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | DISPOSITIVE MOTION CUTOFF - 105-DAY RULE

Schedule modification requires extraordinary basis.

Judge Robart will not modify this schedule unless the parties set forth an extraordinary basis for modifying the scheduling order to decrease the period between the dispositive motion cutoff and the trial date to less than 105 days.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | DISPOSITIVE MOTION CUTOFF - 105-DAY RULE

30 days for briefing, 45 days for court decision, 30 days for trial prep.

This allows the parties 30 days to brief the motion; the court 45 days to decide the motion; and the parties 30 days after receiving the ruling to prepare for trial, if necessary.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | DISPOSITIVE MOTION CUTOFF - 105-DAY RULE

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Before filing a motion to seal, the filing party must make a good-faith effort to meet and confer with the party that produced the confidential document.

In order to avoid unnecessary motions to seal, Judge Robart requires that the party filing the motion make a good faith effort to meet and confer with the party that produced the confidential document before filing a motion to seal.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 4, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | MOTIONS TO SEAL

Follow Local Rule 7(d) scheduling guidelines; improper motions may be re-noted or struck.

Judge Robart follows Local Rules W.D. Wash. LCR 7 in scheduling matters for consideration by the court. Counsel and pro se parties should follow the scheduling guidelines specified in Local Rule 7(d). The court may re-note or strike motions that have been improperly noted for consideration, or take other appropriate action.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | Scheduling Matters for Consideration

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Motions to continue trial date only allowed for exceptional circumstances.

Judge Robart will not consider motions or stipulations to continue the trial date absent exceptional circumstances.

Machine summary. Not checked yet.

Page 1 | MOTIONS TO CONTINUE TRIAL DATE

Chambers Communication Rules

Parties are encouraged to jointly call chambers about discovery disputes, all parties must participate in the call, and counsel may call chambers at (206) 370-8920.

Judge Robart encourages parties to jointly telephone chambers when presented with disputes regarding discovery issues. In general, Judge Robart is available to resolve discovery disputes via telephonic conferences. This approach resolves the dispute in an expedient manner and avoids the extra costs associated with motions practice. All parties to the discovery dispute must participate in making the call to chambers. See Local Rules W.D. Wash. LCR 7(i). Counsel may telephone chambers at (206) 370-8920.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 4, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | DISCOVERY DISPUTES

About Senior United States District Judge James L. Robart

**Senior Judge James L. Robart** was appointed to the Western District of Washington. His nomination was received on December 11, 2003, he was confirmed by the Senate on June 17, 2004, and he assumed office on June 28, 2004. Judge Robart spent over three decades in private practice at Lane Powell, where he advanced from associate (1973) to co-managing partner (1997–2002) to managing partner (2003–2004) before his judicial appointment. He is a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers and the American Bar Foundation, and serves on the Ninth Circuit IT Committee and Advisory Board. He chairs Whitman College's Board of Trustees and has held leadership roles with Seattle Children's Home. **Education** - Georgetown University Law Center, J.D., 1973 (Administrative Editor, Georgetown Law Journal) - Whitman College, B.A., magna cum laude, 1969 (Phi Beta Kappa) **Career** - Senior U.S. District Judge, Western District of Washington (2004–present) - Managing Partner, Lane Powell Spears Lubersky LLP (2003–2004) - Co-Managing Partner, Lane Powell Spears Lubersky LLP (1997–2002) - Associate/Partner, Lane Powell Moss & Miller (1973–1996) - Fellow, American College of Trial Lawyers - Chair, Whitman College Board of Trustees

**Division:** Seattle **Courthouse:** United States Courthouse, 700 Stewart Street, Suite 14128, Seattle, WA 98101-9906 **Courtroom:** Suite 14106 **Phone:** (206) 370-8920 **Chambers Staff** - Courtroom Deputy: (206) 370-8520 - Case Administrator: (206) 370-8449

Common questions about Judge James L. Robart's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge James L. Robart?

Courtesy copies required for documents over 100 pages.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Courtesy Copies

Does Judge James L. Robart require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Judge James L. Robart's rules set a pre-motion procedure for covered motions. Before filing a motion to seal, the filing party must make a good-faith effort to meet and confer with the party that produced the confidential document.

View ruleSource: page 1, section MOTIONS TO SEAL

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge James L. Robart?

Judge James L. Robart's formatting rule includes binding three ring binder, each set of exhibits shall be submitted in a three-ring binder, and with appropriately numbered tabs. Exhibits must be submitted in three-ring binder with numbered tabs

View ruleSource: page 1, section PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS

What must be included with default judgment filings before Judge James L. Robart?

The rule requires certificate of service, local rule certificate, and certificate of conference. Motions for default judgment must provide sufficient information for the court to enter judgment.

View ruleSource: page 1, section MOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT

What must be included with exhibit list filings before Judge James L. Robart?

The rule requires revised list filing. Revised exhibit or witness lists must be filed with the court

View ruleSource: page 1, section PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS

How may parties contact Judge James L. Robart's chambers?

The rule addresses phone communications with Judge James L. Robart's chambers. The rule lists phone (206) 370-8920. Parties are encouraged to jointly call chambers about discovery disputes, all parties must participate in the call, and counsel may call chambers at (206) 370-8920.

View ruleSource: page 1, section DISCOVERY DISPUTES

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge James L. Robart?

Advance notice is not fully stated in the structured details. Motions to continue trial date only allowed for exceptional circumstances.

View ruleSource: page 1, section MOTIONS TO CONTINUE TRIAL DATE

Does Judge James L. Robart require motion papers to be bundled?

Yes. Judge James L. Robart requires bundling for covered papers. Dispositive motion cutoff is set 105 days before trial.

View ruleSource: page 1, section DISPOSITIVE MOTION CUTOFF - 105-DAY RULE
Complete rules summary for Judge James L. Robart

Motions for default judgment must provide sufficient information for the court to enter judgment.

Motions for default judgment must comply with Local Rule CR 55.

A declaration must accompany motions for default judgment.

Motions for default judgment must separately state principal claim, liquidated damages, pre/post-judgment interest, and attorney’s fees.

Motions for default judgment must include a concise explanation of how all amounts were calculated.

Motions for default judgment must provide evidence establishing the principal claim amount, including contract portions if applicable.

Motions for default judgment seeking liquidated damages must provide evidence of entitlement and amount.

Motions for default judgment must state interest rate and reasons if using a rate other than 28 U.S.C. § 1961.

Motions for default judgment must state prejudgment interest accrual date and basis.

Motions for default judgment seeking attorney’s fees must state basis and include counsel’s declaration.

Before filing a motion to seal, the filing party must make a good-faith effort to meet and confer with the party that produced the confidential document.

Exhibit tags available from clerk at pretrial conference or Clerk's Office

Trial exhibits must be pre-marked with consecutive numbering (Plaintiff: 1+, Defendant: A-1+)

Duplicated documents cannot be listed twice on exhibit list

Once identified on exhibit list or pretrial order, any party may use the exhibit

Revised exhibit or witness lists must be filed with the court

Exhibits must be submitted in three-ring binder with numbered tabs

Original and one copy of exhibits/depositions must be delivered to In-Court Clerk one day before trial

Training strongly encouraged for operating courtroom evidence presentation devices

Motions to continue trial date only allowed for exceptional circumstances.

Parties are encouraged to jointly call chambers about discovery disputes, all parties must participate in the call, and counsel may call chambers at (206) 370-8920.

Follow Local Rule 7(d) scheduling guidelines; improper motions may be re-noted or struck.

Courtesy copies required for documents over 100 pages.

Comply with Local Rule 7(e) length restrictions; arguments beyond limits may be declined.

Criminal jury will have 12 members and 1-2 alternates.

Plaintiff gets 6 peremptory challenges, defense gets 10.

Each side has limited time for voir dire questioning.

Do not waste peremptory challenges on jurors who won't be seated.

Dispositive motion cutoff is set 105 days before trial.

30 days for briefing, 45 days for court decision, 30 days for trial prep.

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